雅思大作文到底寫幾段
雅思大作文到底寫幾段?最好寫幾段?為了幫助大家備考,下面小編就給大家解答一下!
雅思大作文到底寫幾段
長期以來,雅思大作文(Task2)應該“寫四段還是寫五段”的爭論一直不絕于耳。從早期到課堂到后來的博客,再到參考書以及今天的微博、微信,無數(shù)的人都在為自己的主張聲嘶力竭地吶喊,以至于_后演變成了不同雅思老師之間相互的人身攻擊。在詳細探討這個問題之前,請大家先回答一下:考官會不會看到一篇文章寫了五段就條件反射地給高分,又會不會看到一篇四段式的作文毫不猶豫地給低分呢?如果大家都一致認為考官不會那么魯莽草率的話,咱們繼續(xù)從兩個方面深入探討四段與五段寫法。
哪種寫法正確?
這是一個必須嚴肅對待的問題,我們總不能教給學生一個錯誤的寫法,害人家花了錢還考低分。究竟四段式的寫法正確還是五段式的正確,_直觀的判斷依據(jù)就是考官自己寫的范文采用了哪種分段方式,當然如果有人認為考官寫的作文也不一定對的話咱們就沒有繼續(xù)爭論的必要了。假設雅思考官自己寫的范文還算有參考價值的話,我們就從官方_正規(guī)、_暢銷的出版物《劍橋雅思真題》系列當中選取范文來細致研究一些這些考官們寫出來的作文是什么樣的。
先以《劍橋雅思真題9》為例,看第163頁Test1的考官范文
Model and sample answers for Writing tasks
TEST 1, WRITING TASK 2
MODEL ANSWER
This model has been prepared by an examiner as an example of a very good answer.
However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible approaches.
這篇范文寫了五段,由此我們推斷五段式的寫法是正確的。
再以《劍橋雅思真題8》為例,還是第163頁Test1的考官范文
同樣的位置,劍八這篇文章則寫了四段,所以由此判斷四段式的寫法也是正確的。
大家還可以繼續(xù)去《劍橋雅思真題7》看163頁的考官范文是用了五段式的寫法,然而同樣是在這本劍7當中的第167頁考官對于job satisfaction這個話題作文則用了四段的寫法。
如果大家還有興趣的話,可以繼續(xù)去劍橋真題6、5、4、3等等去看考官的范文,即會發(fā)現(xiàn)五段式寫法也會看到四段寫法。
所以_足夠大的考官范文樣本我們認為五段和四段的寫法都是正確的。
哪種寫法好用?
考場上時間比較緊,所謂“好用”就是能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)相對比較輕松地寫完,詳細探討這個問題之前,咱們先來了解一下市面上流行的四段式與五段式寫法具體差別在哪。
四段式具體結(jié)構(gòu)
段落
內(nèi)容
一段
引入
第二段
正方(2~3個分論點)
第三段
反方(2~3個分論點)
第四段
結(jié)尾
五段式具體結(jié)構(gòu)
段落
內(nèi)容
一段
引入
第二段
_個分論點
第三段
第二個分論點
第四段
第三個分論點(或者反方一個分論點)
第五段
結(jié)尾
說白了,兩種寫法的_重要差別在于分論點的長度:
四段式的寫法一段當中可以寫兩個以上的論點,因此每個論點不用寫太長,有一句理由支撐即可;但是五段式的寫法要求一個分論點獨立成段,要有很長的理由來支撐才能寫夠字數(shù)。
咱們以《劍橋雅思真題9》當中一篇8分范文為例講解一下五段式寫法的難度,翻開劍9的第165頁,挑出范文第二段細看
Life skills are very important and by doing voluntary work, students can learn how to communicate with others and work in a team but also how to manage their time and improve their organisational skills. Nowadays, unfortunately, teenagers do not have many after-school activities. After-school clubs are no longer that popular and students mostly go home and sit in front of the TV, browse internet or play video games.
這個論點寫了69個字,而且它后面兩段更長。但凡教過雅思寫作的一線老師都明白:絕大多數(shù)人尤其是高中生是很難一個論點寫70個字的,能寫40個字就算不錯了。再者說了,不談詞匯、不談句子,這么長的一段對于內(nèi)部邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的掌控要求很高,許多學生寫這么啰嗦_終的結(jié)果也是言多必失,反而招致扣分。退一萬步講,咱們出國讀書寫作這一科根本用不著考8分。
再來看一篇《劍橋雅思真題8》中的四段式范文,由于在一線教學當中遇到絕大多數(shù)同學寫作要考到6~6.5分,咱們以一篇6.5分的范文來說。翻到劍8第169頁,細看范文第二段_個分論點:
Nowadays,people are getting more and more lazy. They want convenience in everything. When they come home from work,they will have microwaved dinner or fast food so that they do not have to take the trouble to prepare a meal or wash up after dinner.
這個論點寫了48個字,拋開詞匯、句子,邏輯方面是不是比剛才那段好駕馭很多,原因很多簡單:單個論點不用寫那么多字。
而且在現(xiàn)實考試當中,與其在同個一論點上想方設法湊字數(shù),還不如去寫一個新的分論點。
_后我個人得出的結(jié)論是:四段式寫法和五段式寫法都是正確的寫法,但對于絕大多數(shù)考生而言四段式寫法在考試當中更好用。
雅思大作文:children are allowed to play on computers and tablets
雅思大作文題目:More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
In the ear of advanced technology, the use of computers has been expanded into many walks of life; gradually, the educational function is targeted within the group of patients who attach more expectations on creating a better studying environment for their descendants. But following is the controversial opinion which believes the significance of negative impacts.
The revolution brought by computers and tablets also changes the traditional concept of education especially for parents who used to believe that the schooling is the only proper way to learn, while, due to the multi-function in a variety of applicants, such electronic devices have been regarded as an efficient alternative to acquire more knowledge even during playing games. Besides, the vivid animation and simplified explanations attract youngsters’ attention easily, by which they can remember a lot of new things and the duration is considerable.
However, the disadvantages are looming. The top concern for the public is that most researches have reflected the addiction of playing rather than learning; although the apps contain something educational, the main purpose is entertaining; as a result, they could never satisfy the need of a great amount of knowledge students should have, and unless the enough supervision and guidance are provided, what they do is just a waste of time. Meanwhile, the healthy problem also should be taken into consideration. There is a common knowledge that staring at the shinning screen frequently could affect the youth’s eyesight, which can be more seriously when using the portable Ipads on the moving vehicles or walking.
In conclusion, we cannot ignore the effectiveness of applying computer and tablets into education field, which actually would be a useful tool, but parents need to understand the drawbacks and give sufficient support for their children.
雅思大作文:research into new types of medicine and treatments are essential
雅思大作文題目:Research into new types of medicine and treatments are essential for improving health and deal with diseases. Who do you think should fund these researches: private companies, individuals or governments?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
Medical advancement like new drugs and therapies have been improving the average longevity of citizens and both their phyical and mental well-being, so a massive amount of funds have been and would be continously poured into this field. This essay discusses whether the fundings should originate from ordinary people, major coporations or governments.
Individuals, or the general public to be precise, perform little in medical progress. This fact should be widely acknowledged although this group is the major one that enjoys the achievements on health care. That is mainly because any one kind of new medicines requires time and money that is way beyond any single citizen’s affordability compared with the other two parities mentioned.
Business markets, in comparison, play a vital role on this issue. Businessmen can better detect and meet the needs of people – patients in this context – and they are able to invest greater capital in the pursuing latter higher profits. This strong incentive can bring along fresh treatments and a series of new drugs in the short term. However, the patented medical products with high prices can inflict greater pain for the lower class, which is the root of growing health disparities in the global context. Simply put, health care should not be regarded as a commercial activity but a social obligation.
Governments should take over this mission and cover the most costs. Their obligations, a well-argued and decided issue, are to organize social assets and to invest into fields that benefit people amid the general development. Moreover, the authority occupying greater statistical resources can better decide in which particular disease or diseases should the fundings be invested to help the majority or the immediate. Yet, it is to admit that tax revenue for these scientific researches may be ended up in vain as all the progress have based on numerous failures.
To sum up, I believe that major global companies and governments can both be the main investors on these projects whereas some tradeoffs can be implemented to benefit virtually all citizens, like regulation on price fixing and supervision on the distribution of government fundings.
雅思大作文:public museums and art galleries will not be needed
雅思大作文題目:Nowadays,Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
Museums and art centres have become major tourist attractions within urban areas, and yet some propose that these sites would be visited on websites for intensive spread, alternative preservation and cheaper visiting costs. This argument is partially true.
Virtual visits mainly benefits on three parties. For culture and art, pictures of artefacts and exhibits can be immediately uploaded and globally browsed, which guarantees a significantly faster and wider spread. In regard to relics and works of art, it is beneficial that their pictures uploaded and saved on servers can be easily backed up at present and their three-dimensional models will be established with the progress of virtual reality technology in the future, because they face inevitable ruin out of time and disasters. Consequently in the long run, data of these items are preserved in the form of images and models, entitling descendants to have possible visits. Lastly, viewing artworks online is obviously more economical for visitors.
However, museums and art galleries in reality should not be replaced. One of the main reasons of actual visit is that first-hand observations, embedding deeper impresions, provides better experiences because it is more enjoyable to have a close look at vivid striations on a body sculpture and have a gentle touch on rocks of a castle ramport in comparison with picutures. In addition, these sites are currently the favourite places of interst for tourists and, for the sake of the local tourism income, these attractions are still needed.
To conclude my own view, the tendency of virtualizing many activities seems to be natural and unavoidable and this argument can indeed gain its favour out of solid reasons. Nevertheless, the total replacement of physical existence of the sites will deprive people’s right to sense their real magnificence and marvel.
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