雅思寫作如何提高到6?攻略詳情!
雅思寫作如何提高到6?雅思寫作6分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)許多同學(xué)來(lái)講并不容易。有的同學(xué)連考多次雅思,就是敗在了寫作之上。而國(guó)內(nèi)雅思寫作平均分也是四項(xiàng)中最低的。在雅思寫作上,英專生并不比非英專更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。如果不花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,英專生也不一定能取得好成績(jī)。平時(shí)積累也很重要。下面來(lái)聊聊想要考到雅思寫作6分,首先你需要解決什么問(wèn)題?
雅思寫作如何提高到6?攻略詳情!
一、寫作時(shí)想不到話寫
考生在拿到寫作考題之后,沒(méi)有想法。好不容易想到一個(gè)話題點(diǎn)可以寫,寫了兩句話就停了下來(lái),開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)有幾個(gè)單詞了。這種寫作的場(chǎng)景讓我瞬間想到以前寫高中作文也是這樣,寫作文就像擠牙膏似的,擠一點(diǎn)出來(lái)一點(diǎn)。確實(shí)雅思寫作的考題廣泛,但是話題基本也是與現(xiàn)實(shí)常識(shí)相關(guān),如果堅(jiān)持積累,寫出幾百字的作文并不難。
解決方案:
1.首先平時(shí)在復(fù)習(xí)寫作考題時(shí),多積累相關(guān)的素材和一些觀點(diǎn)。每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)支持和反對(duì)的理由是什么?好處和壞處?多去收集一點(diǎn)。
2.其次需要學(xué)習(xí)論證擴(kuò)展的方法。思考的角度包括事物的前因后果,它的正反兩面,它的相關(guān)例子,或者把某個(gè)事情進(jìn)行分類。掌握了思路方向,估計(jì)你要寫到停不下來(lái)筆!
二、舉例空洞
我們以前寫作文,經(jīng)常被批假大空??偸菚?huì)上升到國(guó)家和民族的角度,舉一些很大的例子,倒不是說(shuō)這些例子不好,只是和自身關(guān)系不大。我們?cè)趯懷潘甲魑臅r(shí),也有這樣的禁忌。寫作例子不能空泛,要具體,可以以小見(jiàn)大。你看一些優(yōu)秀的雅思寫作范文,都是一些再普通不過(guò)的例子,但都很具體,而且和主題環(huán)環(huán)相扣。
三、缺乏邏輯
寫作切忌邏輯不清,前言不搭后語(yǔ)。大部分人是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)水平的問(wèn)題,他們把一些模版句子拼在一起,湊在文章中,根本不顧及是否通順,考官一眼就能看出這些句子是文章需要還是你湊字?jǐn)?shù)用的。
解決方案:
1.建議大家多做段落論證擴(kuò)展的練習(xí)。去想一想自己寫的句子是什么意思,幾句話連在一起又是什么意思??脊倏茨愕挠⒄Z(yǔ)的感覺(jué),就是你看到中文的感覺(jué)。很多同學(xué)寫的英文段落,如果變成中文擺在他們面前,他們自己都覺(jué)得好笑,意思太混亂了。其實(shí)這些主要還是英語(yǔ)本身不好造成的,隨著英語(yǔ)能力的提高,邏輯問(wèn)題通常都會(huì)減少或者消失。當(dāng)然,不排除個(gè)別同學(xué)天生的
2.思維比較奇特。這種同學(xué)可以把你寫的文章給身邊的老師同學(xué)看一看,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)正常人是什么樣的思維方式。
四、不打草稿
自從考了雅思以后,我每次寫作都會(huì)打草稿!
打草稿非常重要!
打草稿非常重
打草稿非常重要!!!
在打草稿時(shí),你可以開(kāi)始寫第一段的introduction(實(shí)際上就是paraphrase題目),寫下body paragraph會(huì)用到的ideas,conclusion倒可以先不寫。有了草稿作為指導(dǎo)方針,寫作時(shí)你就不會(huì)像我第一次寫作一樣,寫到哪里算哪里,整篇文章零零散散,沒(méi)有框架,這是很致命。
最后,如果你是真心想要提高雅思寫作能力,考到6.5分,那么平時(shí)一定要多閱讀英文書(shū)籍或者一些翻譯的散文,記下實(shí)用的表達(dá)。平時(shí)多積累,在雅思寫作時(shí)才能文思如泉涌。
新東方雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù):年輕人不快樂(lè)的原因和解決方法
抽象類:
In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些國(guó)家,年輕人更加富有,安全,健康,但是,他們還是不快樂(lè),原因何在,如何解決?
【思路拓展】幸福的源泉
1. 做自己喜歡的事情
2. 學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣
3. 朋友帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣
4. 生活的簡(jiǎn)單輕松
5. 夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)
年輕人不快樂(lè)的根源:
客觀上:
1. 有些青少年來(lái)自單親家庭,或者是暴力家庭,缺乏溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài),很難快樂(lè)。
2. 應(yīng)試教育和填鴨教學(xué)使很多成長(zhǎng)中的年輕人不堪重負(fù),更談不上發(fā)展自己的興趣愛(ài)好,放松休閑,因此,很多年輕人不快樂(lè)。
主觀上:
1. 幸福感其實(shí)和自我的期待值有關(guān),欲望好像是鹽水,越喝越渴。有時(shí)候,年輕人想要提升自我,但是,又缺乏力量,想要后退,又不甘心,欲求不得的焦慮正是不快樂(lè)的根源之一。
2. 羅素在論及快樂(lè)的時(shí)候提及朋友和愛(ài)好可以是快樂(lè)的重要源泉,因此,個(gè)人愛(ài)好很少以及交際圈很小的人,很難獲得更多快樂(lè)。
解決策略:
1.父母承擔(dān)對(duì)于子女的責(zé)任,為他們營(yíng)造快樂(lè)健康的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。
2.教育者幫助學(xué)生們調(diào)整心態(tài),同時(shí),緩解學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),豐富校園活動(dòng)。
3.年輕人積極交友,培養(yǎng)樂(lè)觀人生態(tài)度,發(fā)展個(gè)人愛(ài)好,獲得更多快樂(lè)源泉。
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. numerous youngsters = a great many teenagers = a number of young people n很多年輕人
2. youngsters = teenagers = adolescents = the young = young adults = those who are in the formative years n年輕人
3. acquire = attain = obtain v獲得……
4. well-being = pleasure = happiness n幸福
5. feel cheerful = feel delighted = feel happy v 感到快樂(lè)
拓展:remain cheerful in times of adversity v逆境中保持樂(lè)觀
拓展:see the sunny side v看到積極的一面
6. feel gloomy = feel depressed = feel morose v 感到很郁悶
7. as for sb = on the part of sb = on the side of sb v對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)
8. such is human nature to do sth 去做 …… 是人之常情
9. enlarge one’s circle of friends v擴(kuò)大交友圈
10. meet and make bunches of new friends v結(jié)識(shí)新朋友
11. exam-oriented education n 應(yīng)試教育
12. exercise-stuffed teaching method n 填鴨教學(xué)方法
13. efforts should be made by educators to do sth 教育者應(yīng)該做出努力去……
14. it is imperative for sb to do sth 去做 …… 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是勢(shì)在必行
15. adjust one’s mentality to do sth v調(diào)整心態(tài)
16. have a good state of mind v擁有良好心態(tài)
17. get a clear perspective of oneself v對(duì)于自己有清晰的認(rèn)知
18. foster a variety of new hobbies v培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好
19. declined sense of happiness n下降的幸福感
20. improve one’s happiness index v提高幸福指數(shù)
21. help students reduce the academic burden 幫助學(xué)生緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力
22. confronted with the exam-oriented education, the young live under a pool of pressure in many countries 面對(duì)著應(yīng)試教育,很多年輕人承載著巨大的壓力
23. The measures to reduce both educational and social pressure should be given to the young. 我們應(yīng)該采取措施,幫助年輕人緩解來(lái)自教育和社會(huì)的壓力
24. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life 給單調(diào)的生活增添樂(lè)趣
25. It is up to us to find the ways and means to achieve that happiness each of us seek and desire 我們要自己尋找實(shí)現(xiàn)我們追求和渴望的幸福的方式。
新東方雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù):手機(jī)是否可以代替書(shū)信
科技類:
With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 隨著手機(jī)和電腦用戶的增加,很少有人再寫信,有認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)書(shū)信會(huì)消失,你在多大程度上同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)?
【例證拓展】
1. 書(shū)信是文學(xué)作品:傅雷家書(shū);曾國(guó)藩教子書(shū);徐志摩情書(shū);一個(gè)父親的札記(周國(guó)平)
2. 溫家寶爺爺:給災(zāi)區(qū)的小朋友寫了回信,表達(dá)了重視以及尊敬。
3. 我的表妹劉璐:在日本早稻田大學(xué)留學(xué)期間,給姥爺寫了很多長(zhǎng)信件,姥爺一直珍藏并且時(shí)常閱讀。
【思路拓展】
手機(jī)為何不能取代書(shū)信:
1. 寫信對(duì)于很多人是根深蒂固的習(xí)慣,老年人對(duì)于寫作家書(shū)有感情上的依戀。
2. 密封在信封里的真誠(chéng)的感情,期待,懸念是人類最值得珍惜的感情之一。
3. 寫信可以鍛煉一個(gè)人的書(shū)法,寫作能力,思考能力,并且,信件可以被永遠(yuǎn)珍藏。相反,人們使用手機(jī)更多是交流生活信息,手機(jī)短信內(nèi)容很少會(huì)被永久珍存。
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. the mobile phone = the cell phone n手機(jī)
2. traditional letter writing n傳統(tǒng)的書(shū)信
3. to write letters v寫信
4. bring huge convenience to communication v給交流帶來(lái)巨大便利
5. communication = intercourse n交流
6. warm and amiable feeling n溫暖的親切的感情
7. provide sb with emotional support and spiritual comfort v 給某人提供情感支持以及精神安慰
8. sincere feeling n真誠(chéng)的感情
9. expectation and suspense sealed in the envelop n密封在信封里的期待以及懸念
10. have a sentimental attachment to……,v對(duì)于……有情感上的依戀
11. …… is a deeply rooted habit …… v是一種根深蒂固的習(xí)慣
12. …… is indispensable to …… A對(duì)于B是不可缺少的
13. …… and …… is not mutually exclusive A和B不是互相排斥的
14. I have to concede that = I have to confess that = I have to acknowledge that 我承認(rèn)
15. The contrivance of …… has made people’s life more convenient than ever before. ……的發(fā)明使得生活更加方便
16. A short message sent via a mobile phone can let our friends know anything we want them to know all in no time 手機(jī)短信可以讓我們的朋友第一時(shí)間知道我們想告知他們的信息。
17. make an emergency phone call v打緊急電話
18. perfect one’s calligraphy v完善書(shū)法
19. polish up one’s writing skill v提高寫作技能
20. disseminate information = pass on information = convey information v傳遞信息
21. senior citizens = the elderly = the aged = the old = old people n老年人
22. can be stored for good = can be stored for ever ……可以被永遠(yuǎn)地保存
23. multiply friendship v增進(jìn)友誼
24. Communication through writing letters are more formal and respectful 寫信交流信息顯得更加正式,尊敬他人。
25. On no account can we ignore the immense value of the traditional letter writing 任何情況下我們不能忽視傳統(tǒng)書(shū)信的巨大價(jià)值。
新東方雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù):幸福的源泉
抽象類:
Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人認(rèn)為幸福來(lái)著經(jīng)濟(jì)成功,有人認(rèn)為幸福來(lái)之其他源泉,討論兩種觀點(diǎn)再給出你的意見(jiàn)?(2009年12月12日)
相關(guān)題目:
Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on health. Discuss both of the views and give your own opinion.幸福和經(jīng)濟(jì)成功關(guān)聯(lián),幸福來(lái)自健康,討論再結(jié)論?(2012年10月11日)
【薛鵬思路拓展】
財(cái)富為何是幸福的源泉:
1. 財(cái)富可以使人的生活自由,舒適以及幫助人去實(shí)現(xiàn)諸多的夢(mèng)想,例如:環(huán)游世界旅行,接受最好的教育,享受世間美食。
2. 財(cái)富是社會(huì)資源的象征,可以贏得別人的尊敬以及羨慕,可以帶來(lái)成就感。
幸福的其他源泉:
1. 健康是幸福生活的源泉,失去健康,擁有再多的財(cái)富,名聲和地位都是沒(méi)有任何意義的。生活中例證很多,企業(yè)家富可敵國(guó),但是,健康卻每況愈下,身體的負(fù)擔(dān)帶來(lái)心靈的壓力,他們很難幸福。
2. 有了健康的保障,人會(huì)更加容易事業(yè)成功,家庭幸福,因?yàn)榻】悼梢允谷司Τ渑娴貞?yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn),樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
3. 一個(gè)身心健康的人一定是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀自信的人,他開(kāi)朗的性格會(huì)幫助他擴(kuò)大交友圈,好友的增加自然帶來(lái)生活的樂(lè)趣。
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. happiness = sense of happiness n 幸福
2. happiness = well-being = pleasure n快樂(lè)
3. happiness index n幸福指數(shù)
4. economic success = economic achievement n經(jīng)濟(jì)成就
5. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth v 擁有財(cái)富
6. have deep pockets = have money to burn v 財(cái)力雄厚
7. wholesome physique and mentality n健康的身心
8. is closely related to = is associated with 和……相關(guān)
9. have little correlation to …… v和……不相關(guān)聯(lián)
10. …… is a more essential factor in achieving happiness …… 是獲得幸福更加重要的因素
11. strengthen one’s sense of fulfillment v增強(qiáng)人的成就感
12. earn respect and admiration from others v贏得別人的尊敬和羨慕
13. fulfill one’s many wonderful dreams v實(shí)現(xiàn)諸多的美麗夢(mèng)想
14. travel all around the globe v環(huán)球旅行
15. enjoy the delicious / delectable/ tasty foods in the world v享受世界美食
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)句型語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. Perhaps no issue has led to such an endless debate as to whether or not …… 也許沒(méi)有什么像 …… 一樣引起無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)論。
2. Standards towards happiness differ widely from person to person .人們對(duì)于幸福的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智。
3. Happiness lies, first of all, in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源。
4. Under no circumstances can ignore the immense value of health management. 任何情況下不能忽視健康管理的巨大價(jià)值。
5. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically 健康可以使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
解析:brave = face up to v 勇敢面對(duì)……
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)范文賞析】
首段:背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) +作家立場(chǎng)
People have been pondering for years the connotation of true happiness. Perhaps no issue has led to such an end less debate as to whether or not large sums of money could directly bring people well-being. Standards towards happiness differ widely from person to person. My view is that the sense of well-being could derive from wealth, however, other more significant factors have more indispensable roles to play in improve one’s sense of happiness.
翻譯: 關(guān)于幸福的內(nèi)涵,人們一直在思考,也許沒(méi)有什么話題像是否財(cái)富可以帶來(lái)幸福一樣引起人們的爭(zhēng)議。關(guān)于幸福,仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智。我認(rèn)為,財(cái)富可以帶來(lái)幸福,但是,其他因素在提高幸福指數(shù)方面可以發(fā)揮更加重要的作用。
二段:論證財(cái)富為何是幸福的源泉
Indeed, happiness do,to some extent , closely relate to economic achievement because a great amount of wealth can make people’s life more enjoyable, comfortable and free. To be more specific, one can fulfill his many dreams such as receiving fine education and traveling around the globe if he or she has deep pocket. Still, economic success implies high social status, which can bring people the sense of happiness and even earn respect from others.
翻譯:幸福確實(shí)在某種程度上和經(jīng)濟(jì)成就相關(guān),因?yàn)樨?cái)富使人生快樂(lè),舒適,自由。具體而言,人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)諸多夢(mèng)想,例如,一個(gè)財(cái)力雄厚的人可以接受精英教育,環(huán)游世界旅行。另外,經(jīng)濟(jì)成就意味著較高的社會(huì)地位,這可以給人帶來(lái)幸福感以及贏得他人的尊敬。
三段:論證幸福更加重要的源泉
Notwithstanding all that, there is no definite correlation between the amount of one’s wealth and his or her happiness index. Happiness,sometimes, does not depend on economic success but completely on wholesome physique and mentality. First, happiness lies in health. More precisely, wealth, fame, or status will be of little meaning if one fails to ensure his health. To illustrate, some affluent enterprisers have money to burn, yet, they are basically unhappy due to the deteriorating health condition and huge mental pressure. Further, health ensures career success and family harmony. In other words, health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically. Ultimately, those who enjoy good health must be confident and optimistic, their pleasant characters can help them enlarge circle of friends. The multiplication of close friends will brighten their spirit and sweeten their lives.
翻譯:雖然如此,財(cái)富和幸福指數(shù)沒(méi)有必然聯(lián)系,有時(shí)候,幸福不取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)成就,而是健康的身心。第一,幸福源自健康。如果一個(gè)人失去健康的保障,財(cái)富,名譽(yù),地位皆無(wú)意義。例如,很多富裕的企業(yè)家財(cái)力雄厚,但是,由于健康每況愈下,精神壓力巨大,他們本質(zhì)上還是不幸福。另外,健康帶來(lái)事業(yè)成功和家庭和睦。換言之,健康使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。最后,健康的人多為自信樂(lè)觀之人,他們性格開(kāi)朗,因而可以廣交朋友,好友的增加可以使他們精神愉悅,生活甜蜜。
尾段:亮明觀點(diǎn)+總結(jié)理由
In the final analysis, I re-affirm my conviction that happiness is not only related to economic success but also links to health, which is more significant. Only by means of owing desirable health condition can we enjoy the lifelong sense of pleasure although wealth sometimes indicates the source of happiness.
翻譯:總之,我的立場(chǎng)是幸福不僅僅和經(jīng)濟(jì)成功相關(guān)聯(lián),和其他更加重要的因素相關(guān)。雖然財(cái)富有時(shí)候是幸福的源泉,但是只有擁有健康我們才能享受到綿長(zhǎng)的幸福。
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