雅思寫作典型例題16道
為了幫助大家備考雅思寫作,下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思寫作典型例題16道,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦學(xué)習(xí)吧!
雅思寫作典型例題16道
1. Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 教育:p.45, no.20;21;
2. Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment, others think it has other function. discuss and give your opinion.
3. Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them. Others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and how do you think about it?
4. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?飛機(jī)的利弊
5.It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?科技的影響 p.76, 6;
6.With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter writing is? 科技的影響
7.Some believes that cultural traditions will be destroyed by the money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others think it is the only way to save these cultural traditions. Discuss both views and show your own opinion.旅游的影響
8.Some people suggest when people move to a new country they should accept the new culture as their own,rather than have the separate minority groups which has their own different cultures. To what extent do you agree?cultural exchange vs. cultural identity
9.The best way to solve the world's environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent you agree or disagree?環(huán)境類話題p.52, no.31; p.54, 33
10.Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since the computer technology is so advanced that the Internet and computer can replace them. To what extend do you agree or disagree?市政基礎(chǔ):圖書館問題 p. 43, no.16 建筑:p.77, 7 and 9
11.Nowadays some people like to give help or donate to local communication directly where someone need help. Other people prefer to give money to national or international organizations. What is your opinion?社會(huì)問題:人際互助
12.The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences and only governmental actions can solve the problem. Do you agree or disagree?社會(huì)問題:住房與政府
13.Some people think that government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists (eg. painters, musicians, poets), while some others think it is a waste of money. What is your opinion? 文藝的價(jià)值與資助(政府)
14.Some consider that history is little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss their views and give your own opinion.歷史的價(jià)值p.37, 8
15.媒體話題:講義p.40, No. 12;13;
16.廣告話題:c6-t1;講義 p.49, no.25;
雅思技巧:雅思寫作范文怎樣合理利用
在雅思考試中,很多考生由于對(duì)作文的話題不熟悉導(dǎo)致沒有話可說,甚至有些學(xué)生由于詞匯量不夠而限制了表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),因此很多學(xué)生將雅思寫作范文當(dāng)做救命稻草,日夜苦背,我們承認(rèn),多背幾篇雅思范文確實(shí)可以幫助我們提高詞匯量,也能幫助我們提高寫作 水平,但是一味的只知道原模原樣的背,不但浪費(fèi)了考生寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,收效也甚微,那不原模原樣的背,該怎么背?雅思寫作技巧的掌握對(duì)于考試還是很有幫助的,希望大家能夠總是雅思寫作輔導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。
一篇好的作文,不在于他有多么華麗的辭藻,而在與她的結(jié)構(gòu),如果你的文章也像范文一樣條理清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),邏輯嚴(yán)密,那怎么 可能會(huì)得不到高分呢,所以,原模原樣的被范文,不如仔細(xì)的研究范文的文章結(jié)構(gòu),看范文中是怎么安排段落的,段落之間以及句子之 間是怎么連接在一起的,運(yùn)用了哪些銜接手段等等。如果你的基礎(chǔ)很差,語(yǔ)言能力很低,不妨通過多分析幾篇范文,來(lái)明白寫作的框架 和機(jī)構(gòu),然后選擇幾篇范文熟練背誦之后將他們改寫成自己的話,如果你的目標(biāo)為5分,那么備考時(shí)就以一定要注重題意的理解,寫作基 本模板的訓(xùn)練和簡(jiǎn)單句式的練習(xí),尤其注意常見單詞的詞性正確使用。
另外,在如果你可以在短短的30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)給定的話題快速的把你的觀點(diǎn)條理清晰的陳述出來(lái),再加上豐富準(zhǔn)確的詞匯,多樣的句 式結(jié)構(gòu),以及你獨(dú)特的見解,那么一定可以吸引考官的注意力,讓他不得不給你一個(gè)高分?jǐn)?shù)。所以,背范文不光要被詞匯,還要學(xué)會(huì)鑒 賞好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。
雅思技巧:寫作七大語(yǔ)法致命傷
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷1. 雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)句
e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型屬于雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)句高發(fā)句型,因?yàn)榫渲械腷e動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ),而句子后面的動(dòng)詞通常是定語(yǔ)從句中的成分,故不能作為主句中的謂語(yǔ)。例句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了“were”和“study”,根據(jù)上面的分析,were應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ),而study for career應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句,因此,例句應(yīng)修正改成:
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.
又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.應(yīng)改成:
Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷2. 句子不完整
e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.
句中主語(yǔ)是the most popular kind of transport,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(系動(dòng)詞)是was, 而by road按照語(yǔ)法應(yīng)該是方式狀語(yǔ),此句缺乏表語(yǔ)。應(yīng)改成:
The most popular kind of transport was road.
又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.
去除目的狀語(yǔ)“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作為一個(gè)句子。根據(jù)此句想表達(dá)的意思,應(yīng)改為:
Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯(cuò)誤
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是:we are impossible“我們是不可能”,表意不對(duì)。這種表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)中對(duì)應(yīng)的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以應(yīng)該改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
類似的錯(cuò)誤例句還有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)名詞的使用出錯(cuò)
e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.
這種錯(cuò)誤可能是筆誤,在雅思作文中偶爾出現(xiàn)不至于扣分,但是通篇都是這樣的錯(cuò)誤,那么肯定是有影響的。
e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
“花更多時(shí)間在電腦上”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作為主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該要用動(dòng)名詞形式:
Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷5. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用錯(cuò)
e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引導(dǎo)的句子做原因狀語(yǔ)從句,既然是從句,那么前面就不應(yīng)該使用句號(hào)使其獨(dú)立成句,而應(yīng)該改成逗號(hào),because首字母小寫。
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷6. 詞性使用錯(cuò)誤
e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.
Instead of是介詞,而這里構(gòu)成to do(不定式),只能用動(dòng)詞。因此,可改為:
One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.
e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.
Lead to中to是介詞,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名詞,構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)從句:
Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.
雅思寫作語(yǔ)法致命傷7. 從句的誤用和濫用
e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.
“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定語(yǔ),固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句連用,氣勢(shì)磅礴,這就是所謂的高分句型。
e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of people in this topic, are how to think and how to choose. 實(shí)再迂回婉轉(zhuǎn),不知所云。
除了上面所列其中7類語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤情況以外,常見的雅思寫作語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤還包括:主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),特殊句型(如倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句等)使用錯(cuò)誤以及邏輯問題等。
雅思技巧:雅思寫作多元化如何實(shí)現(xiàn)
1. 詞匯語(yǔ)法多樣性的體現(xiàn)
1). 詞性的多樣性
有調(diào)查指出,中國(guó)學(xué)生在作文中最常出現(xiàn)的詞性為動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)槲覀兡X中時(shí)刻緊記著以前語(yǔ)文老師要求的只有用動(dòng)詞才能寫出生動(dòng)的文章,才能體現(xiàn)我們的博覽群書。然而英語(yǔ)中卻不盡然。通過對(duì)大多高分范文的分析,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),除了動(dòng)詞詞組的運(yùn)用,各種的名詞的使用更得考官的青睞,更能體現(xiàn)外國(guó)人的文風(fēng)。拿小作文的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做例子,大家都知道增加、降低等動(dòng)詞的表達(dá),如increase steadily, decrease sharply等,但轉(zhuǎn)換一種方式用名詞的形式表達(dá),就更顯得多樣了,如experience a steady increase, undergo a sharp decrease。而如“surface”一詞,學(xué)生經(jīng)常只會(huì)用它的名詞用法“......的表面”,卻從來(lái)不用它的動(dòng)詞形式。如果你留心原版雜志和閱讀材料,它的動(dòng)詞用法無(wú)處不在。例如“The fact of his plan surfaced”這里的“surface”就相當(dāng)于“appear”。所以不管什么詞性,只要用了不能的表達(dá)方法,其結(jié)果都是不同的。當(dāng)然是指正確的表達(dá)方法。
2). 同義詞多樣性
在寫作中,如果一個(gè)相同的詞在250字的文中出現(xiàn)了不下三次,那么作為學(xué)生自己,也會(huì)覺得自己的文章沒有可看性,更別提考官,可見此學(xué)生語(yǔ)言功底一般,又怎么拿得到高分。而如果一篇文章,關(guān)于同個(gè)詞卻有三四中表達(dá)方法,無(wú)疑給這篇文章加分不少。其實(shí)同義詞也是展現(xiàn)一個(gè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)媒介。中國(guó)學(xué)生最常用的形容詞就是good,不管是修飾什么名詞,用上再說,殊不知這已經(jīng)給這篇文章打了個(gè)相對(duì)低的起評(píng)分,所以如何來(lái)表達(dá)不同的“好”呢?我們就可以用excellent、marvellous、gorgeous、splendid、wonderful等。再如不要一想到“越來(lái)越多”就用“more and more”嘗試用“an increasing number”這樣不同的詞來(lái)表達(dá),勢(shì)必會(huì)給平淡的文章增添亮點(diǎn)。
3). 句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性
用豐富多彩的句型,也是雅思寫作能得高分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。例如有這樣一個(gè)句型:“If we don't recognize the...”,我們是否可以替換為:"Failure to recognize...",再如 “sth. happened in 1998.”,我們也可以替換為“1998 saw sth happening.”,這樣顯得更加的地道。此處還推薦學(xué)生能用不同的從句寫出漂亮的句子,為文章加分。當(dāng)然,這并不是意味著整篇文章都是復(fù)合句或并列句,如果能很好的做到長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,使文章通順連貫,也是能得到考官喜歡的。
2. 幾點(diǎn)建議
在簡(jiǎn)單介紹了詞匯語(yǔ)法多樣性的體現(xiàn)后,我將提出幾點(diǎn)建議,促進(jìn)考生在備考中做好準(zhǔn)備。
1). 做好詞匯短語(yǔ)的積累工作。很多考生有這樣一個(gè)誤區(qū),他們認(rèn)為只要背了某些參考書上所謂的模板,再積累些論據(jù),寫作的問題就迎刃而解了,殊不知,卻得到了本文開始的結(jié)果。當(dāng)然這里的積累并非死記硬背,而是通過將一個(gè)單詞的不同形式,以及其同義表達(dá)等放在一起記憶就事半功倍。若遇到一個(gè)新詞,就要在腦中搜尋它的相關(guān)信息,這樣一來(lái),就能在考試這么短的時(shí)間中馬上浮現(xiàn)了。但是一次的記憶是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,所以適時(shí)的重復(fù)記憶也非常重要。
2). 多看高分范文,并對(duì)其中的詞匯句型多樣性進(jìn)行總結(jié)??忌趥淇歼^程中看范文時(shí)往往只是從整體上學(xué)習(xí)了其論據(jù)的安排,而忽略了細(xì)節(jié)的詞匯句型的運(yùn)用,所以教師在上課時(shí)也要合理安排時(shí)間,將一部分用在對(duì)其的講解上。學(xué)生最好準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本專門用做記錄好詞好句和其轉(zhuǎn)換形式。
3). 加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。經(jīng)常有學(xué)生問,作文提高是不是只要多寫幾篇就可以了,其實(shí)答案是否定的。這里所指的加強(qiáng)練習(xí)是在一定的基礎(chǔ)之上的,即學(xué)生已經(jīng)基本掌握了雅思寫作的各項(xiàng)要求。那么這樣練習(xí)才能有的放矢。通過幾次的練習(xí),能檢查出學(xué)生多樣性的掌握情況,并對(duì)癥下藥,了解不足處,在真正考試中能突圍而出。
雅思寫作典型例題16道相關(guān)文章:
雅思寫作典型例題16道
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