史上最全雅思寫(xiě)作邏輯連接詞
這是自己備考雅思過(guò)程中總結(jié)的，也附帶了一些常用詞組與句式。其中不少是從英文原著中總結(jié)的地道表達(dá)，比如《Justice,what's the right thing todo》。尤其是邏輯連接詞，掌握后，就達(dá)到了“獨(dú)上高樓，望盡天涯路”的境界，哈哈，之后就用起來(lái)隨心所欲不逾矩了.一起來(lái)看看史上最全雅思寫(xiě)作邏輯連接詞吧!
史上最全雅思寫(xiě)作邏輯連接詞
因?yàn)檠潘甲魑闹卦谡撌?，論述重在邏輯，邏輯的表現(xiàn)就是邏輯連接詞。靈活而不重樣地使用這些詞匯，即代表著語(yǔ)法的游刃有余，也代表著邏輯的清晰明了。
______ART 1邏輯連接詞_____
_
##1.1 讓步###
1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 盡管. (不能加句子)
Despite the fact that + 句子(太累贅)
Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…
Her words were so satirical(諷刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。
2. Although(更書(shū)面)= though(更口語(yǔ)) =even if (即使，更偏假設(shè)性)=eventhough(雖然，更偏事實(shí)性)+句子
注：不能與but連用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒裝
3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑問(wèn)句+ever
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
注意：疑問(wèn)句+ever 可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.
4. …, as long as…
You can do what you want, as long as you like.
5. 名詞/表語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞+ as(though)倒裝，。。。，表“縱使”
Object as/though you may, I’ll go。
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life.
6. Whether…or… 正反兩方面，。。。表“不論。。。與否”
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
7. Notwithstanding +sth盡管
But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge.
8. albeit 雖然即使
You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication.
9. Be原型+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(n, adj)= whether+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(n,adj)。不論。一文學(xué)性強(qiáng)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表讓步。
Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system,values and level of development, those countries or regions areoften different from one another.
###1.2 原因###
Since
As
Because
Attribute…to…把。。。歸因于。。。
He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude inmilitary.
The reason why+結(jié)果/ that+原因
Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.
Sth would explain why …
For this reason
Be due to
Owing to sth 介詞
Owe to sth 動(dòng)詞
Account for=result in 表示導(dǎo)致
Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.
###1.3 目的###
So
So that
Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, sothat people can be free to choose for themselves the best way tolive?
To do sth,…
To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.
In order to
In order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine whatvirtues are worthy of honor and reward.
###1.4 結(jié)果###
Accordingly
Therefore
Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society shoulddiscourage if it can.
Result in
This outcome will result in children starting bullying youngerones.
Thus
Hence
So
Consequently
As such
###1.5 時(shí)間###
When+句子
While+句子
Once+句子，一旦
Once the age of reason is reached, children can be rewarded forgood behavior and discouraged from bad.
As
As we encounter new situations, we move back and forth between ourjudgement and principles, revising each in light of the other.
###1.6 轉(zhuǎn)折###
However,
Yet 輕微轉(zhuǎn)折
And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way intolaws.
On the contrary
Rather than. 并不是并沒(méi)有, 前后的詞性一樣
This policy might lead them to stay in harm’s way rather than fleeto safety.
Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for oneanother.
Instead,
表示對(duì)上述方式的完全反轉(zhuǎn)
Instead, a just society respects each people’s freedom to choosehis or her own conception of the
good life.
Instead of
While
Whereas
Conversely
Nevertheless
###1.7 類(lèi)比###
just as/like
Similarly,
As …
They have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who havelost a limb.
The same as
Tourists find this park just the same as the one they visitedpreviously.
###1.8 對(duì)比###
While既可以對(duì)比相反的東西，也可以對(duì)比稍有不同的
Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start withfreedom.
By contrast, 對(duì)比之下
The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greedis a vice that state should
discourage.
Likewise
Compared with/to
More…than…
On the other hand
By comparison/contrast
In comparison with 介詞
This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment incomparison with job training.
Alternatively
###1.9 遞進(jìn)###
Furthermore
In addition to sth,
In addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essaywill also propose solutions.
Besides,
In addition,
What’s more
Apart from…
Moreover
###1.10 舉例###
The likes of 就像
Such as
Like
Their purchases of necessities
like safe lodging are forced.
In some instances. 在某些情況中
…is a case in point. 正在點(diǎn)兒上，指例子可以很好地闡述這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
Here is a case where…指出例子
Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweighconsiderations of fairness.
For instances,
For example
###1.11 假設(shè)###
If
If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods.
Given/provided+名詞， 考慮到、假如
###1.12 解釋?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)述###
In other words,
Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to ourwelfare.
That is, that is to say
i.e.
mean that
###1.13 并列###
And
As well as
關(guān)于，至于。
In terms of/ regarding/concerning/ talking about/speaking of/whenit comes to sth/as for/for
###1.14 說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)###
###認(rèn)為/支持/反對(duì)
###認(rèn)為：
Argue that.有“爭(zhēng)論到”之意，用于對(duì)陳述相反觀點(diǎn)
Some economists argued that the law was misconceived.
Believe that
Some believed that the exchange of goods should be governed by ajust price.
Acknowledge that.
承認(rèn)，一般表示某人承認(rèn)，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)折
I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of highefficiency.
It is true that…but…用于承認(rèn)一方后，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一方
Maintain that
Defenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, thefree market is not truly free.
Hold that
Many people hold that government should be neutral on matters ofvirtue and vice.
Insist that
Those who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believethat …
Claim that聲稱(chēng)
The veteran’s group claimed that doing so would “debase” thehonor.
Point out
As he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom.
Be of the opinion that
I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged.
From a personal point of view,..
From a personal point of view, it is essential to reducenon-essential travel.
Conviction，堅(jiān)信
My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a roleto play in this.
Consider…(to be).認(rèn)為。。。如何
Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion tobe murder.
Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination againstpeople who deserve admission on their merits.
sb’s point is that…某人的意思是
Plato’s point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and thenature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices androutines of everyday life.
###支持：
Support
Favor sth/doing sth
The captain favors including mental injuries.
Advocates/defenders/proponents 反對(duì)者、支持者
Defend sth捍衛(wèi)，支持
Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way ofrighting past wrongs.
###反對(duì)：
Argue against. 反對(duì)
Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law.
Reject
反對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)/行為
Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” pricesreflected a truly free exchange.
A civilized country should reject the torture of terrorsuspects.
The argument for or against sth. 對(duì)某話(huà)題的支持/反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)
We should also consider one further argument for this law.
Oppose sth/sb/doing
A veteran’s group opposed awarding the medal for psychologicalinjuries.
Disagree
Citizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things?
Disagree with
Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the givenstatement.
Opponents 反對(duì)者，是名詞
Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets.
###表示優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)
advantages and disadvantages
Its advantages overweight its disadvantages.
pros and cons
strengths and weaknesses
merits and demerits
sth do more good than harm
benefits and problems
Even if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, thisbenefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose onthose least to afford them.
On the plus/positive/negative side
On the downside
###做結(jié)論
Conclude that.
So we can conclude that ….
In brief/in summary/conclusion
To summarize
###根據(jù)
According to/Based on
According to the textbook context, this question divides ancientand modern political thought.
###引出話(huà)題
It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)
It seems that
The focus of … is on sth.
The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to thisproblem.
______ART 2 重要句式結(jié)_____
_
則：主謂賓是骨頭，邏輯連接詞是骨頭間的韌帶，其他修飾詞則是肌肉。
名詞從句=名詞
What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese literature.
That’s where he met me.
Those
Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介詞，代表一類(lèi)人或物
All those eligible will receive a cash handout.
The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money.
Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and thoseto be thrown away.
Have some consideration for those without a job.
Those+從句who(人)/which(物)/whose(表歸屬)/in which(表位置)，Those相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
We must try to find out those which may be attacked mosteasily.
This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systemsare already below par.
The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed tobe those in which he found his true voice.
He who can be a best servant can be a best leader.
在句子中，任何名詞隨時(shí)都可以用 ved/ving/介詞/形容詞來(lái)修飾，可以使得單句也有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，卻比定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單
疑問(wèn)詞+to+v
I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judgewhat is virtue and what is vice?
動(dòng)詞分詞做定語(yǔ)(ving, ved),可以替代定語(yǔ)從句
His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies onthe siting of new factories.
句子，especially+名詞或者從句. 這樣可以對(duì)句子進(jìn)行更加精確的描述。
Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated,especially when confronted with tough situation and fiercecompetition.
…, if any. (表示如果有…的話(huà))
State your hypothesis or theory, if any.
What, if anything, should the law do about it?
Rather, 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)表示“更準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)”
Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to disciplinetheir children.
用插入語(yǔ). 補(bǔ)充信息，增強(qiáng)節(jié)奏感：兩種形式：逗號(hào)或者橫線(xiàn)隔開(kāi)
But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set bydemand and supply.
They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that marketconditions—including
those promoted by a hurricane—may bring about. 補(bǔ)充信息。
Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limitingthe use of such things by consumers. 轉(zhuǎn)述說(shuō)的話(huà)時(shí)，“某某說(shuō)”可以做插入語(yǔ)。
Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law on similar grounds. 對(duì)身份的補(bǔ)充。
Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtueargument discomfiting. 包含的對(duì)象的具體說(shuō)明。
All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflectionof objects they can never apprehend. 同位語(yǔ)，用以解釋或者補(bǔ)充前面的名詞
To do sth 作主語(yǔ)
To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish.
By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途徑
By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the neededgoods, it do more good than harm.
副詞開(kāi)頭，句子。節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)
Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets.
Doing/To do A is not doing/to do B. 做A并不是做B. 表示從反面對(duì)A的補(bǔ)充
To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insistit must always prevail over competing considerations.
特殊的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞+which定語(yǔ)從句與介詞的妙用，這需要?jiǎng)釉~與介詞本身就是固定搭配
It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities ofcharacters, on which a good society depends.
Cannot …without…沒(méi)有。。。就不能。。。
Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a justconsideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable wayof life.
主語(yǔ)倒裝句
At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moralcharacter.
Underlying the phenomenon was a profound reason.
Sth is not (that)…but (that)…,
成分要一致，是。。。而不是。。。
The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greedbut that they reward failure.
The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but apublic endeavor.
構(gòu)詞形式：A-被動(dòng)： 被A。。。的
A market-driven society
A knowledge-based economy
副詞+形容詞
Financially better-off
Do 用于動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
He did want them to take responsibility for their failure.
反問(wèn)，表示強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣
Couldn’t it be argued that難道不能認(rèn)為。。。，
How can it be。。 怎么可能。。
What would sth be if…如果…sth 會(huì)怎樣?
With+ved/ving/to do/sth,
動(dòng)詞分詞前置或者后置：ved, 句子，ving…
Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, makingher the most influential figure of this year.
Confronted with this situation, we…..
Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only thephilosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow becoaxes into the darkness where they live.
用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式)，表示未發(fā)生或者假想發(fā)生的事兒
Let us not forget either that…咱們也不要忘記。。。
Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these bemedicines or food, provide employment for local people.
______ART 3 詞組與句子搭配_____
_
nclude but not limited in sth
We welcome potential candidates including but not limited those whohave affluent experience in education.
Both...and ….(兩者都)
Now women work both before and after having their children.
Either…or…(肯定句中標(biāo)兩者選其一，否定句中表兩者都不)
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither…nor…(兩者都不)
Neither he nor she is at home today.
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, butit will never forget what they did here.
There is no such thing as _. 并沒(méi)有這種叫_的
There is no such thing as a “just price”.
Too…to….太。。。以至于不能。。。
His boss is too hard to get along with.
It is worthwhile/worth one’s while/worth while doing(=worth doing)/to do something(= worthy to do sth).
Be worth+名詞形式(名詞，doing sth)
Be worthy to do sth/ of doing sth
If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods.
It points out a moral argument worth seriously taking.
Sb get sth done. /sth get done. 表示sth 被怎么樣。
It is how goods and services get allocated in a free society.
引出問(wèn)題
The debate about sth raises hard questions of …
Take advantage of 利用使用
Is it wrong for sellers of goods and services to take advantage ofa natural disaster by charging whatever the market will bear?
Not only(simply)…, (but) also…
These questions are not only about how individuals should treat oneanother. They are also about what the law should be, how societyshould be organizes.
More than. 不單單
Over the last decade, the prices more than doubled. But the outrageat this behavior is more
than mindless anger. More than a personal vice, it is at odds withcivic virtue.
The question is … /the problem with… is that問(wèn)題是
The question is whether, or to what extent, people are free ratherthan forced.
Mean that+從句，mean doing sth意味著
Aristotle teaches that justice means that giving people what theydeserve.
It is … that/to do…
So it is understandable that people are not keen to reward it.
The line between A and B..
The line between success and failure is clear.
Have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事
I have a hard time understanding the public’s furry.
Once and for all一勞永逸
Political philosopher cannot resolve these arguments once and forall.
Turn to doing sth轉(zhuǎn)而做某事
People turn to buying new brands.
Have access to sth
Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to thesame products.
Tell/distinguish…from…/ Tell/distinguish the difference between Aand B.
Have long been 很早就。。。
There has long been controversy about the negative effects oftravelling by cars
否定或者消極的陳述，let alone …。更不用說(shuō)。。。
He cannot read an article fluently, let alone write a decentessay.
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：快餐和傳統(tǒng)食品的區(qū)別
Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition, and recipe?
Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food.
Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurture social relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday, such as Christmas.
Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable.
Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu.
To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence is declining for people are more and more time conscious.
Overshadow=eclipse=obscure:使黯然失色 His performance has eclipsed his predecessor's success.
Go to all lengths:竭盡全力地做某件事情
By comparison=in contrast=by contrast: 對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō),
Compared with A=in contrast to A :和A對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō),
On the contrary=conversely: 相反
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：兒童教育應(yīng)群教還是因材施教
Some people think educate children of different abilities together will benefit them. others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses, discuss both side and give own opinion!
Endowed by different talents, every individual is contributing to our society in different ways. Therefore, to treat every student equally is a common practice at existent schools; however, there is a tendency of growing popularity that schools are oriented by producing "elite students". It has aroused fierce controversies, for which reason I suggest that schools should keep their traditional strategy unchanged.
To begin with, to separate students according to their individual competence can injure their personality development. Some seemingly intelligent students are instilled with a sense of superiority. Consequently, they place themselves over the rest of the class, but some findings have indicated that those are of great wise are not necessarily of great use.
Secondly, to categorise students with a rigid rule can spur the rivalry between students, which is harmful for the academic atmosphere of a school. Schools are prestigious because of their inborn ability to provide children a relaxing and cooperative environment to study. To treat gifted children different would inescapably upgrade the competition between children. Arguments or infightings thus escalate.
Admittedly, to devise particular courses for a certain group of students can find their way to benefit students' future. Some students have advanced their special interests in some subjects, such as philosophy, astronomy, and geography, to mention but a few. Those subjects, in general, demand fewer practitioners, compared with other profitable subjects, e.g., business, computer, and graphic design, etc. However, as emphasised before, it is rational to leave students options to choose, instead of forcing an inflexible rule
In brief, to train students for specific purpose might be beneficial in some sense, but to coach them together is more favourable a strategy.
Endowed=gifted 被賦予..(一般接天賦,能力一類(lèi)的詞)
Environment-friendly (adj.) 有利環(huán)境的
Profit-oriented=profit-driven (adj.) 以盈利為目的的
Environment-interested (adj.) 對(duì)環(huán)境感興趣的
Environment-conscious (adj.) 具備環(huán)境意識(shí)的
Rigid=inflexible=strict=rigorous=relentless: 嚴(yán)厲的,沒(méi)有任何余地的, (一般形容法律,秩序)
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