為了幫助大家備考雅思寫作，以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦 為大家準(zhǔn)備的雅思寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用方法，供大家閱讀參考，希望能夠?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的雅思備考提供幫助。更多有關(guān)雅思學(xué)習(xí)及備考的內(nèi)容，盡在學(xué)習(xí)啦!

雅思寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用方法

一般說來，只有在雅思作文中當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者，不必說出執(zhí)行者或含糊不清的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，才需要用被動式。被動語態(tài)在雅思高分作文技巧中占據(jù)了一個(gè)很重要的地位。因?yàn)楸粍诱Z態(tài)是雅思作文中的基礎(chǔ)句式，它的作用很特別，可以表達(dá)出很多主動語態(tài)無法表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。

但是這里有些是需要大家注意的，許多地方與漢語不同，有時(shí)候漢語中沒有“被……”的意思，英語卻應(yīng)該用被動態(tài)，這是語言使用習(xí)慣問題，在英語中被動語態(tài)的使用已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣。換句話說，在寫作文的時(shí)候，大家不要等到在漢語中有“被……”的意思的時(shí)候才想起用被動語態(tài)。在該用被動語態(tài)的時(shí)候用主動語態(tài)，就會感到很別扭，意思可能相差不大，但讓人一看便知不是地道的英語。

例如，Richard Nixon曾經(jīng)有句名言，他是這樣說的：“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits?！边@個(gè)意思如果用漢語說，就是“當(dāng)一個(gè)人失敗的時(shí)候，他還沒有完;而當(dāng)他放棄的時(shí)候，他才是完了”。在漢語里沒有一個(gè)“被”字，但同樣的意思你如果不用被動語態(tài)在英語里就表達(dá)得不正宗、不地道、不到位。

在描述事件和客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候，被動語態(tài)用得更多，大家來看BBC網(wǎng)站上的一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道，題目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”請大家注意其中mapped的用法，翻譯成漢語就是10000個(gè)NHS患者的基因圖譜破譯成功(注：NHS 即National Health Service，英國國家衛(wèi)生事業(yè)局，如果大家去英國留學(xué)就會每人填一張NHS的登記表，享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療)，這么多意思，一個(gè)mapped就表達(dá)出來了。

像這樣的應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的情況就可以使大家的雅思寫作更加的貼近地道的英語，得高分的幾率自然就高很多。

雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語料：天賦與藝術(shù)

【考情回顧】

2015年10月31日雅思寫作Some people think every human being can create art (e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有些人認(rèn)為任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造(例如繪畫)，有人認(rèn)為只有具有天賦的人才能學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。

【預(yù)測題目】

Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination.While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 有些人認(rèn)為成功來自勤奮和堅(jiān)定，有些人認(rèn)為成功來自財(cái)富和外貌，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)。

【相關(guān)題目】(劍橋8冊)

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認(rèn)為只有天生具有一定稟賦的人才能學(xué)習(xí)音樂或者體育，有人認(rèn)為任何孩子都可以通過學(xué)習(xí)成為優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動者或者音樂家，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)。

【兩種觀點(diǎn)討論布局圖】

首段：背景介紹 (個(gè)性開篇)+ 爭議焦點(diǎn)(句型引導(dǎo))+作家立場(清晰表達(dá))

二段：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開(三點(diǎn)理由)

三段：反方觀點(diǎn)的展開(二點(diǎn)理由)

尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn)+(總結(jié)理由)

【作家立場】興趣是可以培養(yǎng)的，潛能是可以被開發(fā)的，教育的理念培養(yǎng)人的各項(xiàng)技能，拓展人的知識，因此，人人都可以通過后天的努力精進(jìn)藝術(shù)才華。

【思路拓展】

【為何每個(gè)孩子都可以學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)】

1. 完美的教育理念應(yīng)該是：任何的孩子，無論其稟賦怎樣，都可以通過正確的指導(dǎo)和勤奮的努力成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家，學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的技能，當(dāng)然，包含藝術(shù)技能的培養(yǎng)。

2. 一張白紙上可以畫最美的圖畫，對于藝術(shù)的興趣是可以被培養(yǎng)的，藝術(shù)的天賦潛能是可以被開發(fā)的，因此，任何的孩子都可能精通于藝術(shù)。

3. 勤能補(bǔ)拙，在任何的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域，只要堅(jiān)持努力，就可以培養(yǎng)特長，精通專業(yè)。

【為何不是每個(gè)孩子都可以學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)】

1. 天才不可教，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造是一種很特殊的領(lǐng)域，如果想在某一個(gè)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域(例如寫作，繪畫，電影，音樂)取得非凡的成就，天生的稟賦通常具有決定性的意義。

2. 不是人人都對于藝術(shù)敏感和感興趣，因此，對于很多在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域缺乏興趣或者天性愚鈍的人而言，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)可能是時(shí)間和精力的浪費(fèi)，更有可能打擊一個(gè)人的自信。

雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語料：health

Health相關(guān)話題語料

Diet

The human body requires a balanced diet

An unhealthy diet can cause various health problems

Obesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increase

Many people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared meals

These foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugar

They are cheap to buy and very easy to prepare

Many young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foods

Populations in developed countries are increasingly overweight

Exercise

Regular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy body

Exercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and muscles

Doctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20 minutes

Most people nowadays lead a sedentary lifestyle

We tend to walk less and do desk jobs

Most adults relax by watching television

Children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports

In the past, people were more active in their jobs and at home

Government’s Role

Governments have a significant role to play in reducing obesity

More and more people, including young children are seriously overweight

They are at risk of heart disease and diabetes

This situation will increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayers

Hospitals rely on the government for money and resources

Governments should promote a healthy diet and regular exercise

There should be more time for sports on school timetables

Unhealthy junk food should be banned from school menus People need information about what foods contain

Food packaging must show the food’s nutritional content

The British Government recommends eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day

State Health system: advantages

Good healthcare should be available to everyone for free

State healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes

Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatment

Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford it

The National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every resident

Private Healthcare: advantages

State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run

Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointments

Patients can benefit from faster treatment

Many people prefer to pay for more a personal service

Patients have their own room and more comfortable facilities

Alternative medicine: Positives

People are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat illnesses.

For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backache

Herbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or viruses

Many patients report positive experiences with these treatments

Some traditional cures have been used for hundreds of years

Alternative medicine: Negatives

Many alternative medicines have not been tested scientifically

They may have no beneficial effect at all

They may cause unknown side effects

People should trust the opinions of qualified doctors

An illness could get worse without treatment from a doctor

Stress

Modern lifestyles are increasingly stressful

People work long hours with strict deadlines

Our busy lifestyles mean we have less time to relax

Unemployment is a major cause of stress

Children may be affected by their parents’ relationship problems

Tests and exams can also cause stress

How to reduce stress

Stress can be reduced by taking regular exercise and eating a healthy diet

It is also important to get sufficient sleep and make leisure time a priority

People should work less overtime and take regular holidays

Schools have started to employ psychologists

They can offer emotional support to students

They can help students to cope with exam stress

相關(guān)雅思寫作歷史真題

1.Despite huge improvements in healthcare, the overall standard of physical health in many developed countries is now falling. What could be the reason for this trend, and what can be done to reverse it?

2.The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?

3.Nowadays a growing number of boys and girls within normal weight ranges have an intense fear of gaining weight and therefore get anorexia.

Why do you think a lot of teenagers have a strong desire to be skinny?What can be done to prevent this eating disorder?

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