肥胖原因話題雅思作文
每逢佳節(jié)胖三斤,你知道肥胖的原因是什么嗎?不良的生活習(xí)慣還是過量的飲食?下面小編給大家?guī)矸逝衷蛟掝}雅思作文。
肥胖原因話題雅思作文
People who eat quickly until full are three times more likely to be overweight, a problem exacerbated by the availability of fast food and the decline of orderly dining habits, Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.
日本研究人員稱,吃飯?zhí)斓娜税l(fā)胖機(jī)率為正常人的三倍,由于快餐文化的泛濫以及不規(guī)律的飲食,使得這個(gè)問題更為嚴(yán)重。
The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, highlight how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can contribute to an obesity epidemic fueled by the spread of Western-style affluence in many parts of the world.
該研究刊登于《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上。研究強(qiáng)調(diào)出飲食習(xí)慣,不管是內(nèi)容還是飯量,是如何導(dǎo)致肥胖的。而世界上許多地方受西方快餐文化的影響,導(dǎo)致肥胖屢見不鮮。
The World Health Organization classifies around 400 million people as obese, 20 million of them under the age of five. The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織分類統(tǒng)計(jì),世界上大約有四億人偏胖,其中有兩千萬肥胖患者年齡在五歲以下。這種情況下,二型糖尿病以及心臟病的發(fā)病率就會(huì)上升。
For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and colleagues at Osaka University asked more than 3,000 Japanese volunteers aged 30 to 69 about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.
Hiroyasu Iso與其大阪大學(xué)的同事們分別對(duì)3000多名年齡在30-69之間的日本人飲食情況做了調(diào)查研究。其中有一半男性以及一半多的女性表示他們會(huì)一直吃到飽為止。約45%的男性以及36%的女性表示自己吃飯很快。
Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the "not eating until full and not eating quickly" group, the researchers found.
與那些不吃太飽以及吃飯不快的人正比,那些一直吃到飽以及吃飯?zhí)斓娜碎L(zhǎng)胖機(jī)率會(huì)高三倍。
They cited as causes both the availability of cheap food in big portions and habits like watching television while eating.
他們也把肥胖歸糾于吃大量廉價(jià)食物及加吃加看電視的習(xí)慣。
To counteract the "supra-additive effect" of speedy or glut eating among children prone to obesity, parents should encourage them to eat slowly and in calm surroundings, the study found.
研究表明,為了避免孩子攝入過多的食物添加劑及吃的過量,父母應(yīng)教育孩子放慢吃飯速度,并確保安靜的就餐環(huán)境。
雅思大作文肥胖問題批改示例
首段:原創(chuàng)習(xí)作
As reported by many non-government organizations, there is a trend of increasing number of overweight population from the developing countries to the developed countries. The weight of people has been proved by the dominant medicine to associate to one's illness and health condition. Doctors have found that the blood lipid level in an overweight person is usually out of the normal range. The abnormal lipid level has been reported that it leads to high risks of liver disease, heart attack and cerebrovascular diseases. As weight is so important to people's health, it is necessary to analyze the causes behind and find a solution.
點(diǎn)評(píng):首段寫作不錯(cuò),幾乎沒有語法拼寫錯(cuò)誤,首句介紹背景,接著談及問題影響,尾句交代寫作目的。但是,細(xì)節(jié)處依然可以改進(jìn),詞匯可以升級(jí),句型可以寫的更加漂亮,雅思寫作畢竟是考察語言的質(zhì)量。many = numerous = plenteous = countless. There is trend of = it seems to be an inevitable that that. countries一詞在第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候可以換成nations, 以避免詞匯的重復(fù)。個(gè)人認(rèn)為像cerebrovascular disease. (腦血管疾病) 可以在首段省略,因?yàn)檫@樣的詞匯在真實(shí)考場(chǎng)很容易寫錯(cuò)。The weight of people has been proved by the dominant medicine to associate to one's illness and health condition. 該句表達(dá)的不清晰,作者似乎想說,主導(dǎo)性的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)證實(shí),肥胖是和人的疾病和健康相互聯(lián)系的, 但是associate 要和with 搭配使用。最后應(yīng)該說應(yīng)該找到一些解決方法,所以,a solution 建議改成some recommendations.
首段:修改版(只是表達(dá)法升級(jí),不改變作者思想)
As reported by numerous non-government organizations, it seems to be an inevitable trend that increasing number of people, ranging fromdeveloping countries to the developed ones, are now facing with obesityproblem. Plenteous medical institutions have already proved that countless diseases could be associated with one’s overweight. Doctors have found that the blood lipid level in an overweight person is usually out of the normal range, which might contribute to high risks of liver disease, heart attack and so on. Considering the severity of fatness, it is of great necessity to analyze the underlying causes and ascertain some recommendations.
二段:原創(chuàng)習(xí)作
The first reason for the increasing weight of people in the developing countries is the improvements of economy. Due to the economic booming in the developing countries during last century, people could feed their families with more food, which is not available in the past. These extra foods then make extra energy stored in one's body and add one's weight.
點(diǎn)評(píng):人們肥胖的原因很多,其中最明顯是:第一,人們不重視健康管理,生活方式不健康,習(xí)慣了久坐,缺乏體育鍛煉。第二,經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展使得人們的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)多元化,有些人攝入太多營養(yǎng)過剩食品以及習(xí)慣了高脂肪和高熱量的食品;第三,有些孩子的肥胖是遺傳原因。參加過培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生們大概是知道肥胖的三個(gè)原因的。清華學(xué)子的分析的第一原因是想說經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了,人們吃的東西更多了,暴飲暴食導(dǎo)致人們的肥胖。但是二段寫作比較單薄,沒有太多的亮點(diǎn)。出現(xiàn)了細(xì)節(jié)的錯(cuò)誤。
二段的明顯錯(cuò)誤:economic booming 應(yīng)該改成 economic boom 或者 the prosperity of the economy. feed family with more food 應(yīng)該改成 feed families with more foods. make extra energy stored in one’s body 應(yīng)該改成make extra energy store in one’s body.
二段:修改版(只是表達(dá)法升級(jí),不改變作者思想)
The potential factors triggering one’s overweight are manifold. Here, some of them will be analyzed. The most essential reason engenders people’s obesity in millions of countries is the availability of more and more foods that are high in nutritional value.Virtually, Due to the prosperity of the economy and the betterment of people’s standard of living, modern people now could afford to satisfy their stomachs via enjoying various delicious foods, which usually contain excessive fat, sugar or calories. Imaginably, too much intake of over-nutritious foods will definitely make one put on weight.
雅思健康類話題寫作技巧
一、健康是否對(duì)個(gè)人有益
例題:Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be an individual’s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree? 保持健康是個(gè)人對(duì)于社會(huì)的責(zé)任,但是,不是使個(gè)人受益的良好習(xí)慣,是否認(rèn)同?
寫作大綱:
首段:表明作家立場(chǎng):個(gè)人保持健康即是對(duì)于社會(huì)的責(zé)任,更是對(duì)于個(gè)人有益。
讓步段:保持健康為何是盡到了社會(huì)責(zé)任
1. 個(gè)人保持身體健康是個(gè)人履行社會(huì)責(zé)任的體現(xiàn),因?yàn)閭€(gè)人減少了對(duì)于國家醫(yī)療資源的消耗。
2. 個(gè)人保持心理健康是個(gè)人履行社會(huì)責(zé)任的體現(xiàn),因?yàn)閭€(gè)人較少做出反社會(huì)行為。
反駁段:保持健康為何是良好的個(gè)人習(xí)慣,對(duì)于個(gè)人有利
1. 對(duì)于個(gè)人的利好:增加自信,減少憂慮,人生態(tài)度更加積極樂觀。通過運(yùn)動(dòng)可以結(jié)實(shí)好友,這就意味著快樂的源泉更多。
2. 對(duì)于家庭的利好:可以想象,個(gè)人健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂,家人必然痛苦和擔(dān)憂(例如企業(yè)家和文體明星),因此個(gè)人健康可以樂觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
3. 對(duì)于事業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)的利好:個(gè)人健康可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,使人精力充沛地實(shí)現(xiàn)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。
1. keep fit = keep wholesome = remains healthy 保持健康
2. Happiness, lies, first of all, in health 健康是幸福人生的本源。
3. Health could, to large extent, empower one to face up to career challenges enthusiastically and harmonize family life optimistically. 健康在很大程度上使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
4. ……instill confidence into one’s heart 增強(qiáng)人的自信
indoctrinate self-confidence into one’s heart 增強(qiáng)人的自信
5. to see the sunny side 積極樂觀
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