醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語表達(dá)大全
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醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語表達(dá)：胃腸
胃腸Stomach & Bowels
(1)當(dāng)空腹時，他感覺胃里不舒服。
He has a certain disagreeable felling in the stomach when it is empty.
胃不調(diào)upset stomach
消化不良have bad(impaired：defective)digestion;suffer from indigestion(dyspepsia)
胃有毛病have a disordered stomach(stomach disorder);something is wrong with one's stomach.
因過食而傷胃injure one's stomach by overeating oneself
覺食物積滯胃中feel heavy on the stomach
食物不易消化lie(sit)heavy on one's stomach
自從那時起，消化便已失常。
Thereafter，the digestion was not really good.
曾有過一時性的惡心和嘔吐，但并沒有食欲不振或體重減少發(fā)生。
Transient nausea and vomiting was present，but no anorexia or weight loss occurred.
欲嘔feel nauseated
有晨吐have morning sickness
夜吐(飯后惡心)nocturnal(postprandial)nausea
暈船(車)be sea-(car-)sick
有點惡心have(experience)some nausea
嚴(yán)重的作嘔have considerable retching
里急后重時發(fā)生惡心和嘔吐have a spell of N & V while straining at stool
患食欲不振和惡心be anorexic and nauseated
偶而惡心和嘔吐develop occasional nausea and vomiting
老是溢酸，感覺腹脹burp all the time，feel bloated
吐出清凈透明的胃容物with vomiting of clear gastric contents
嘔吐停了，消失了vomiting stopped(ceased)，cleared
止吐settle the stomach
打噎belch(eruct;eructate)
這病人惡心，曾嘔吐了含有膽汁液體數(shù)次。
The patient developed nausea and vomited bile-stained fluid on several occasions.
當(dāng)要嘔吐時，他發(fā)覺有嚴(yán)重的腹上部痛和劇烈的頭痛。
With the advent of vomiting，he noted severe epigastric pain as well as severe headache.
在第2天中午，她開始嘔吐，隨后嘔吐膽汁質(zhì)物。
At noon on the following day she stared vomiting food，which was followed by bile- stained material.
在病發(fā)時嘔吐2次vomit twice at the onset
極度反胃regurgitate food violently
一小時后，他吐出不含血液的水質(zhì)樣?xùn)|西。
One hour later，he vomited watery material containing no blood.
有時這病人在發(fā)作最厲害時，嘔吐1、2次。
Sometimes the patient vomited once or twice at the height of the attack.
昨天早晨的嘔吐物，被形容為含有未消化的食物和綠水，無血。
The vomitus of yesterday morning was described as containing indigested food and
greenish water with no evidence of blood.
最初的嘔吐物是透明的，但據(jù)說住院治療之前的嘔吐物，帶有褐色。
The vomitus was initially clear but just before hospitalization was said to brownish.
他開始有多次、帶泡沫和臭味的大便。
He began to have frequent，frothy，foul-smelling stools.
解大便open(relax;evacuate)the bowel;have a passage
有便意have a call of nature
有1次(2次)大便have a motion(two motions)
沒有大便be constipated
平均每天大便12次averaged 12 stools daily
發(fā)覺糞便中有很多血noticed gross blood in one's stools
開始一天解8次松的多脂糞便began to pass 8 loose greasy stools per day
大便增加到一天4~5次stools increased in number to 4 or 5 daily
更換尿布時有些糞便have some stool in each diaper change
大便次數(shù)減少了，但他仍然每天繼續(xù)有2~3次大量的稀大便。
The stools became fewer in number but he still continued to have 2~3 large loose stools daily.
住院前2個月，她發(fā)覺黑色大便，但卻把它忽略過去了。
Two months before admission she had noticed black stools but she disregarded them.
種類ordinary，dry，hard，loose(soft)，large，watery(liquid)，formed，formless，frothy，mucous，bloody，rice-water，pea-soup，tarry
臭味odorless，extremely foul，sour，putrid，less offensive in odor，offensive but no excessively foul
顏色black，tarry，brownish-black，brown，red，green，yellow，light-brown，grey- white(clay-colored)
大便的粗細(xì)和硬度正常，且從未呈黑色。
The stools were of normal caliber and consistency and have never been black.
大便顏色很淡，并且軟如泥。
Stools were very light in color and of mushy consistence.
他訴說間歇性腹瀉與便秘交替發(fā)生。
He complained of intermittent diarrhea alternating with constipation.
便秘suffer from constipation
慣性便秘habitual constipation
時常便秘be always constipated
有便秘傾向have a tendency to be constipated
只有灌腸才能緩和嚴(yán)重的便秘one's severe constipation was relieved only by enemas
便秘很難治，他以前常乞靈于瀉藥。
The constipation was very obstinate(stubborn)and he resorted to the frequent use of cathartics.
她的便秘逐漸嚴(yán)重起來，同時發(fā)覺到糞便直徑變細(xì)。
She became progressively more constipated and noted a narrowing in the caliber of
the stools.
晨瀉，水瀉，粘液性腹瀉，慢性腹瀉diarrhea(morning，watery，mucous，dysenteric，chronic)
腹瀉diarrhea(輕癥mild，拖延的protracted，無法控制的uncontrolled，難醫(yī)的intractable)
患腹瀉suffer from diarrhea;have(an attack of)diarrhea;have loose bowels
短期的腹瀉發(fā)生了a brief episode of diarrhea occurred
開始瀉腹(自然消失，于兩天后消失)diarrhea commenced(spontaneously disappeared，cleared after 2 days)
偶而瀉肚子have occasional diarrhea
腹瀉厲害，在3~7次之間diarrhea varied in severity from 3 to 7 B.M.
不得不服藥be obliged to take physics
腹瀉未因吃脫脂牛奶而轉(zhuǎn)佳received skim milk without any improvement in the diarrhea
用瀉藥use a purgative
他患腹瀉，每天有8~10次帶有粘液，膿和鮮紅色血的大便。
He developed diarrhea with the daily passage of 8~10 stools containing mucous，pus，and bright red blood.
Ex2：以前他患過同樣的腹瀉，但從來沒有這么嚴(yán)重過。
He previously had similar attacks of diarrhea but they were never so severe.
醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語表達(dá)：排尿
排尿Urination，生殖器Genitalia
(1)他訴說，在兩側(cè)鼠蹊部和睪丸有拉痛，且有夜尿，小便時有灼熱感，間或放紅色的尿。
He complained of a drawing pain in both groins and testicles，nocturia，burning on urination and the intermittent voiding of red-colored urine.
排便micturate;make(pass)water;void;piss
一夜有2次小便have nocturia twice nightly (a night)
這次住院時解出一個結(jié)石pass a stone on this admission
小便渾濁one's urine is thick(colored)
解出極渾濁，乳白色的尿the passage of highly turbid，milky urine
頻尿frequent urination(micturition)
無法忍受的頻尿intolerable frequency of urination
終末性血尿terminal hematuria
終末尿帶有幾滴血urine terminates with a few drops of blood
排尿痛micturition pain
解尿時左腰疼痛have pain in the left loin on micturition
小便流勢良好void with a good stream
尿流細(xì)小small urinary stream
常解少量的尿pass small amounts of urine frequently
小便發(fā)生困難dysuria(inability to void)developed
小便時非常的痛piss pins and needles
變成失禁become incontinent
患便尿失禁develop urinary and fecal incontinence
把尿失禁完全治好obtain complete cure of incontinence
不能把尿盡行解出be unable to void without residual urine
小便時有強(qiáng)烈的燒灼感，當(dāng)他工作時受到很大的困擾。
His voiding was accompanied by severe burning，and he was greatly inconvenienced at work.
他尿意頻頻，但每次僅出2、3滴。
He has a frequent desire to urinate，but only a few drops cone out each time.
(2)性欲減退，但仍能射精。
There was a decrease in libido but ejaculation was still present.
發(fā)覺性欲減退note decreased libido
發(fā)覺性欲漸減note gradual loss of libido
性欲有些減退have some decrease in libido
沒有性欲have no libido
性冷感be frigid(unaffectionate)sexually
性欲正常libido is normal
性要求過高(太低)be oversexed(undersexed)
對于性交無熱誠be unenthusiastic about intercourse
性感不快已有幾個月了had dyspareunia for a few months
不起勁的性關(guān)系devitalized sexual relationship
25至35歲夫妻的正常次數(shù)normal frequency of intercourse for married couples of 25 to 35
未曾達(dá)到高潮never achieve(reach)climax
在結(jié)婚頭一年時常不容易達(dá)到極致frequently have difficulty in reaching orgasm in one's marital coitus in the first year of marriage
未曾嘗過情欲高潮的極致have not experienced orgasm
僅有過一次情欲高潮的極致have only had an orgasm once
享受每一動作greatly enjoy every act of sexual intercourse
節(jié)欲be continent
仍能射精，但陰莖勃起力卻減退了。
Ejaculation was possible but penile erectile strength decreased.
后來月經(jīng)停止了，而她對于「性」冷淡了起來。
Later，menstruation ceased and she became sexually aopathetic.
陰蒂邊發(fā)癢、有刺激感itching and irritation around the clitoris
婚前的縱欲premarital sexual indulgence
婚前有過性關(guān)系engaged in premarital sexual relationship
接交過性病病人venereally exposed;venereal exposure
染淋疾，患梅毒contract gono.，get syphilis
否認(rèn)與性病有染deny V.D. contact
不能人道inability to perform sexual intercourse
交媾疼痛painful coitus(coition)
突然變成陽萎suddenly became impotent
一星期以前，他發(fā)覺在右鼠蹊部，發(fā)生無壓痛的腫脹，時起時消。
He noticed a nontender swelling appearing on and off in his right groin one week ago.
這病人訴說陰莖和足底發(fā)癢，并且齒齦有不舒服感。
The patient complained of pruritus of the penis and itching in the soles of the feet，and an annoying sensation in the gingiva.
月經(jīng)于13歲開始，一直到發(fā)生月經(jīng)過多癥以前，經(jīng)期正常。
Menarche occurred at 13 years of age and the menstrual cycle remained within normal limits until the onset of menorrhagia.
月經(jīng)開始(少量、中等、厚、多) (mild，moderate，frank，heavy)menses begin (start;commence;take place)
經(jīng)期正常28~30日一次have normal period at 28-to 30-day intervals
月經(jīng)規(guī)則，周期為28天，繼續(xù)4天have regular period every 28 days that lasted 4 days
月經(jīng)周期為28天have menstrual cycles of 28 days
月經(jīng)開始不規(guī)則，并且長期無月經(jīng)began to have menstrual irregularities with long period of amenorrhea
月經(jīng)未曾失常have no previous menstrual aberrations
周期變成不定interval became variable
比平常多heavier than usual
發(fā)覺到月經(jīng)持續(xù)不斷并且過多noted persistent excessive menstrual flow
月經(jīng)不來menses did not occur
停經(jīng)已4年be 4 years postmenopausal
在46歲時停經(jīng)passed(underwent;went through)the menopause at age 46
多量(塊狀，厚多)陰道出血加多，有幾個月之久increasingly profuse (massive，frank)vaginal bleeding of several months duration.
月經(jīng)過多，并且流出血塊experience(develop)menorrhagia with passage of clots
有些輕微、無痛性陰道出血some slight painless vaginal bleeding
發(fā)覺經(jīng)期外和性交后出血noted intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding
分泌少量厚汁物質(zhì)drained a small amount of purulent material
間歇性的劇烈下腹痛intermittent，sharp，lower abdominal pains
她于13歲開始有正常的月經(jīng)，周期為28~32天，有輕度的月經(jīng)痛。
She began to menstruate regularly at 13 at intervals of 28~32 days with slight dysmenorrheal.
月經(jīng)痛性而不規(guī)則，大約一個月發(fā)生2次。
The menstrual periods were painful and irregular，occurring approximately twice monthly.
醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語表達(dá)：護(hù)理英語80句
.Receiving the patient(接待病人)
1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好!(初次見面時使用)/早上好!
2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我?guī)椭鷨?
3.I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed……
我要領(lǐng)您到床邊去.請跟我來.這是您的床位.
4.The toilet is over there.衛(wèi)生間在那邊
5.We supply hot water.我們供應(yīng)熱水
6.Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.請等一會兒,我去通知醫(yī)生.
7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.瑪麗是您的負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士/醫(yī)生
8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要幫助時，請告訴我們.
9.Smoking is not allowed here.這里不允許吸煙
二.information collection(收集信息)
10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我問您幾個問題嗎?
11.We need some information from you.我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息.
12.Is your tummy still sore?您的肚子還疼嗎?
13.Does your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在飯前還是飯后發(fā)作?
14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?排尿時痛嗎?/當(dāng)我按壓這兒時痛嗎?
15.Does your back ache?您的后背痛嗎?
16.Do your feet swell?您的腳腫了嗎?
17.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽嗎?/您有發(fā)熱嗎?
18.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰嗎?
19.Is there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛嗎?
20.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多長時間了?
21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain?疼痛從什么時候開始的/什么地方疼痛?
22.Are your periods regular?您的月經(jīng)規(guī)則嗎?
三.Physical examination(查體)
23.Will you please undress for medical examination?請您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎?
24.Take off your clothes, please.請把衣服脫下來
25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.請?zhí)稍谥委煷采?/請安靜地躺在治療床上,放松.
26.Bend your knees, please.請屈膝.
27.Open your mouth and say 'ah“張開口,說:啊
28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.請深呼吸
29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要檢查下您的肚子,好嗎?
30.Roll up your sleeves, please.請卷起袖子.
四.communication.(交流)
31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要測一下您的體溫/請把體溫計放在您的腋下.
32.Let me feel your pulse.讓我測一下您的脈搏.
33.I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要測量您的血壓.
34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖測定,需要刺一下手指.
35.I'll take some blood from your arm now.現(xiàn)在我要從您的胳膊抽血.
36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西，明天早上抽血.
37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.請留一份尿/便/痰的標(biāo)本/請收集您的中段尿.
38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.請做一下您的血和尿試驗.
39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一個胸部/頭部CT.
40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一個胸片.
41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超檢查,請留尿,使膀胱充盈.
42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eat or drink
anything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃鏡檢查，今晚12點之后，請不要吃喝任何東西。
43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.現(xiàn)在您需要導(dǎo)尿.
44.I'm going to do an ECG for you.我要給您做心電圖.
45.I'm going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃內(nèi)，這是胃腸減壓.
We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我們通過胃管給您必要的營養(yǎng).當(dāng)我放管時,請做吞咽動作.
46.I'm going to make your bed./ we'll change the bed linen at once.我要給您整理床鋪/我們馬上給您換床單.
47.I'll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要給您的踝部冷/熱敷
48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.
Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天將做手術(shù)/現(xiàn)在馬上做急診手術(shù).同意手術(shù)請您簽字好嗎?
49.I'm going to shave your skin. / I'm going to do skin preparation for you.我要給您做備皮/我要給您做皮膚準(zhǔn)備。
50.You're going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要給您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.
51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您對什么藥物/青霉素過敏嗎?
52. I'm going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I'll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I'm going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要給您做青霉素皮試.如果您感到癢或氣短,請立刻告訴我./我十五分鐘后看結(jié)果./我要給您做破傷風(fēng)皮試.
53.I'm going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要給您做肌肉/靜脈/皮內(nèi)注射
54.I'm going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要給您灌腸,幫助您排便
55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.醫(yī)生要給您換藥/醫(yī)生要給您拆線.
56.I'm going to give you oxygen now.我要給您吸氧
57.I'm going to give you nebulization.我要給您(霧化)吸入.
58. I'm going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要給您做膀胱沖洗
59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要臥床休息一周.
60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么樣?您昨晚睡得怎么樣?您的食欲怎么樣?
61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?昨天您排便了嗎?/您的大便正常嗎?
62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么顏色?
63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?
64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要給您做皮膚/頸部牽引
65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.
多做鍛煉/做一些輕體力活動，保持良好的心態(tài)，避免興奮和過度憂慮，小心不要摔倒
66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要給您輸血
67.The results are normal.結(jié)果正常
68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病診斷為~
69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必須戒煙、戒酒
五.about medication and nutrition(關(guān)于藥物和營養(yǎng))
70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.飯前/飯后服，每日三次，每次兩粒.
71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此藥，要多飲水.
72.I'll give you an injection twice a day.我要給您注射,每日兩次.
73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/
這種藥是為了預(yù)防感染/治療感染/減輕疼痛/保護(hù)您的胃/提供營養(yǎng)/降低體溫/降低顱內(nèi)壓/停止出血
74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.
您的進(jìn)食應(yīng)該是低脂/低鹽/輕淡/高熱量/高蛋白/軟食/流食的食物
75.Please take some more nourishing food.請食營養(yǎng)多的食物.
六.comforting(安慰)
76.Never mind/It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系
77.Don't worry不要擔(dān)心
78.Don't be nervous. You are in good hands.不要緊張,操作者是高手
79.You will recover soon.您很快就會康復(fù)的
80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.請兩周后來看醫(yī)生復(fù)查
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