在托福閱讀中，對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說也許找到句子的主干是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。因?yàn)?，在目前的情況中，托福閱讀難度加深內(nèi)容加長(zhǎng)，想要抓住重點(diǎn)，節(jié)省閱讀的時(shí)間，并非會(huì)是你想象中的那么容易。所以，在托福閱讀的答題過程中，簡(jiǎn)化題也是會(huì)比較費(fèi)時(shí)的一種題型。那么，在以下內(nèi)容中，我們就為大家?guī)硪恍┩懈ｉ喿x句子簡(jiǎn)化題實(shí)例練習(xí)，希望能為大家的備考帶來幫助。

托福閱讀題型分類練習(xí)之句子簡(jiǎn)化題

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題：Nineteenth-Century Politics

【Paragraph 6】In some ways the social makeup of the two parties was similar. To be competitive in winning votes,　Whigs and Democrats both had to have significant support among farmers, the largest group in society, and workers.

Neither party could win an election by appealing exclusively to the rich or the poor. The Whigs, however, enjoyed　　disproportionate strength among the business and commercial classes. Whigs appealed to planters who needed credit to　　finance their cotton and rice trade in the world market, to farmers who were eager to sell their surpluses, and to workers　　who wished to improve themselves. Democrats attracted farmers isolated from the market or uncomfortable with it,　workers alienated from the emerging industrial system, and rising entrepreneurs who wanted to break monopolies and　open the economy to newcomers like themselves. The Whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas　that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming　　that were more isolated and languishing economically.(Nineteenth-Century Politics in the United States)

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the　passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○Whigs were able to attract support only in the wealthiest parts of the economy because Democrats dominated in　other areas.

○Whig and Democratic areas of influence were naturally split between urban and rural areas, respectively.

○The semisubsistence farming areas dominated by Democrats became increasingly isolated by the Whigs'　control of the market economy.

○The Democrats' power was greatest in poorer areas while the Whigs were strongest in those areas where the　market was already fully operating.

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題答案：4

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題：Swimming Machines

【Paragraph 7】One potential problem is that opening the mouth to breathe detracts from the streamlining of these　fishes and tends to slow them down. Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue. It is thought that　these grooves help to channel water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.　(Swimming Machines)

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the　passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○These fishes often have a problem opening their mouths while swimming.

○The streamlining of these fishes prevents them from slowing down.

○The streamlining of these fishes tends to slow down their breathing.

○Opening the mouth to breathe can reduce the speed of these fishes.

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題答案：1

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題：Artisans and Industrialization

【Paragraph 2】The creation of a labor force that was accustomed to working in factories did not occur easily.　Before the rise of the factory, artisans had worked within the home. Apprentices were considered part of the family, andmasters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and　for supervising their moral behavior. Journeymen knew that if they perfected their skill, they could become respected　master artisans with their own shops. Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock, at a steady pace, but rather in　bursts of intense labor alternating with more leisurely time.(Artisans and Industrialization)

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the　passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information

○Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly.

○The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade.

○Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members.

○Masters who trained members of their own family as apprentices demanded excellence from them.

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題答案：2

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題：Aggression

【Paragraph 7】The Cognitive Approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our　values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression　is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular　war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.　(Aggression)

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the　passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are　fighting an unjust war do not

○People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who　　believe differently.

○People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during　wartime.

○People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during　wartime.

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題答案：2

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