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八年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：

(1)過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?

When I called him , he was having dinner .

(2) 過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday .

(3) when while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用：

----- when while 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

While引導(dǎo)的從句中, 動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

when引導(dǎo)的從句中, 動(dòng)詞用過去式

Mary was having dinner when I saw her .

While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .

The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .

While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .

--------while 然而, 可是

He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜歡看書而我喜歡跳舞.

Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .

Tom很自信可是Mary既靦腆又文靜.

2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

(1)肯定句：主語 + was were +動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語。

(2)否定句：主語 + was were + not + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語。

(3) 疑問句：was were + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語 ?

肯定回答：Yes , 主語 + was were . 否定回答：No, 主語 + was were + not .

3. 根據(jù)例子， 和詞組提示，構(gòu)成類似對(duì)話。

What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .

Were you working in the office last night ?

Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .

(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane

(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning

(3) the twins , play computer games , last night

(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

語法點(diǎn)

1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法

壹學(xué)英語 No.1 English

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任

第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清

3.不定代詞的用法

相關(guān)閱讀方法

推理判斷閱讀法

精細(xì)解讀

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 為 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足夠好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied

7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) 。

12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;，make

trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing。

13. right away=right now=at once，意為。

14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動(dòng)詞 15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。

16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷， 不及物動(dòng)詞，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【動(dòng)詞】詞】 ，cleaner意為 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

重要短語和句型

1. arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方) arrive in到達(dá)(大地方)

reach 到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把a(bǔ)t in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脫下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 從……離開出去下來

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但從汽車火車船飛機(jī)馬匹上下來, 用get off … .

5.follow (1) 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟著他上了山.

(2) 沿著……前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office .

順著這條路一直到郵局.

(3) 聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容詞,修飾名詞 令人驚奇的, 令人驚訝的 what an amazing book !

amaze 動(dòng)詞 使某人驚訝 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 對(duì)…… 感到驚訝 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大聲喊叫 多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大聲喊叫 多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 發(fā)生 具體事件偶然的沒有預(yù)見的發(fā)生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.

take place發(fā)生 (1) 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近幾年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

(2 ) (運(yùn)動(dòng) 活動(dòng)會(huì)議等) 舉行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有時(shí)能代替木材和金屬.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務(wù).

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑問句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某個(gè)地方 用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 處處, 到處 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名詞, 寂靜 無聲

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

The old house was quite silent . 這所老房子寂靜無聲.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只貓無聲地走動(dòng)著.

11. hear 聽到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 聽說 , 后接表示人或物的詞

I have never heard of him before . 我以前從來沒有聽說過他.

( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 后接表示事件的名詞

I’ve just heard about his illness .我剛剛聽說他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場(chǎng)事故嗎?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的來信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信.

12. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in of 短語 .

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名詞 經(jīng)驗(yàn), 不可數(shù)名詞 ; 經(jīng)歷, 體驗(yàn), 可數(shù)名詞

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?

(2) 動(dòng)詞 經(jīng)歷, 感覺

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多 困難.

experienced 形容詞 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.

做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).

She is an experienced teacher .他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師.

He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).

14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… . 兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母親一樣高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得開心,過得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.開心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的

afraid恐懼的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考慮 (某個(gè)計(jì)劃 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .

think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the movie ?

=== how do you like the movie ?

你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?

think over 仔細(xì)思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .

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