初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):不定代詞句中的用法
初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):不定代詞句中的用法
不定代詞,是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ),在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。下面是小編為您收集整理初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):不定代詞句中的用法,供大家參考!
初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):不定代詞句中的用法
不定代詞的句法功能
1)作主語(yǔ),例:
Both(of us) are right.(我們)兩人都對(duì)。
Either(of the answers) is correct.兩個(gè)回答不論哪一個(gè)都對(duì)。
Neither(of the answers) is correct.兩個(gè)回答哪一個(gè)都不對(duì)。
Is everybody here?大家都到了嗎?
2)作賓語(yǔ),例:
There is room for all of us.我們所有的人全坐得下。
He gave two to each(of them).他給(他們)每人兩個(gè)。
I like none of the books.這些書(shū)我全不喜歡。
If you have any, give us some.有的話,給我們一點(diǎn)。
3)作表語(yǔ),例:
That' nothing.沒(méi)什么。
Is that all you want to know?你想知道的就是這些嗎?
Thanks, it' too much for me.謝謝,太多了。
I' not somebody, I' nobody.我不是重要人物,我是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒。
That' really something.那真是一大收獲。
4)作定語(yǔ),例:
You may take either road.兩條路你走哪條都行。
Every room is clean and tidy.每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。
Everybody' business is nobody's business.人人都管等于沒(méi)人管。(諺)
5)作同位語(yǔ),例:
They both agreed to stay here.他們兩人都答應(yīng)待在這兒。
We are all for him.我們?nèi)С炙?/p>
We none of us said anything.我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)說(shuō)什么。
Give them two each.給他們每人兩個(gè)。
初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):指示代詞的分類及用法
1、指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
單數(shù)
限定詞:This girl is Mary.
代 詞:This is Mary.
復(fù)數(shù)
Those men are my teachers.
Those are my teachers.
2、指示代詞的句法功能
指示代詞主要有四個(gè),即this,that,these 和those。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
This is my book.(主語(yǔ))
I want that.(賓語(yǔ))
My book is that.(表語(yǔ))
I like that dress.(定語(yǔ))
注意:
1. 為避免重復(fù),可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名詞。如:
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊。
2. 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí),可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文敘述的事情,通常要用 this。如:
--She is a beautiful girl.
--Who said that?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道這一點(diǎn):她美嗎?
3. 在打電話時(shí),通常用this 指自己,用that指對(duì)方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?
4. 除用作代詞外,this 和that 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“這么”、“那么”,相當(dāng)于so。
如:I've done only that much. 我所做的就這么多。
Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎?
5. 指示代詞this,that 和these在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人。而those作賓語(yǔ)后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定語(yǔ)從句。
如:(對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ),指人)
(對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)
(錯(cuò))He is going to marry this. (this作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))I bought this. 我買(mǎi)這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。