轉(zhuǎn)折詞的的用處大公開
轉(zhuǎn)折詞我們在英文中也用的不少了，接下來，小編給大家準備了轉(zhuǎn)折詞的的用處大公開,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
轉(zhuǎn)折詞的的用處大公開
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面這句話不錯，只是轉(zhuǎn)折詞“for example”不妥當;應該這樣：
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要換一換轉(zhuǎn)折詞，改用“such as”或“l(fā)ike”：
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何語言，轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transitional words)都扮演著一個重要角色，就是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)，有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有采用轉(zhuǎn)折詞的習慣，結(jié)果文句松散，上下文七零八亂，應該避免。
現(xiàn)在把主要轉(zhuǎn)折詞，分類列下，供大家參考。
?、癖硎尽坝扔羞M者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
?、?Jason teaches diligently1. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
?、虮硎尽胺匆庖姟保?/p>
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
?、?Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
?、蟊硎尽袄ЧP(guān)系”：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
?、?Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
?、?Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
?、舯硎尽氨容^關(guān)系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
?、?No one is allowed to speak Mandarin2 in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
?、醣硎尽芭e例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
?、?There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示“結(jié)束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
擴展：常見語法錯誤
一、句子之間缺少過渡性的單詞或詞組
?、?Salmons1 swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.
?、?Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.
二、省字號(')的濫用
?、?the government's plan
② the plan of the government
三、代詞之間的性、數(shù)、格不一致
?、?Everyone has their homework.
② Everyone has his (or her) homework.
四、主句與從句的順序不當
?、?Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.
?、?After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over.
五、雙重否定
?、?Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.
?、?Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.
六、修飾語、插入語的位置不當
?、?The forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted2 firefighters, jumped the firebreak.
?、?No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak.
七、意義含糊的先行詞
① The band members collected his and her uniforms.
?、?The band members collected their uniforms.
八、介詞和冠詞的濫用
① The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.
?、?The government project reduces the production costs of private firms.
九、句子缺少成分
?、?When aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses.
?、?When aiming for the highest returns, investors3 also should think about the possible losses.
十、忘記斷句
?、?I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort, staple4, and print a packet at the same time.
② I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.
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轉(zhuǎn)折詞的的用處大公開
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