英語的一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
大家分得清一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分m嗎?反正小編是分不清楚的，接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語的一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語的一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
一.一般過去時(shí)敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。
A、一般過去時(shí)
1)敘述過去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時(shí)間)
2)表示過去的習(xí)慣
a) would ,used1 to與過去時(shí)
would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間
used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (過去行為)
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。
Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (敘述過去)
She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)
c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))
d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于…..”
He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)
He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))
3)表示過去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過去時(shí)。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)
4)表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
-表示在過去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)
-短暫性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
-與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
二、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別
A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。
I was reading2 the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)
B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用
It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí))
C、while 時(shí)間狀語從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
三、英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect3 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ,exist4 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ,allow ,admit5 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit6 ,promise等。
[示例]
考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)
A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell
分析 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長，而“入睡”動(dòng)作短，故前者用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，選B
考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped7/was looking B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping8 /looked
分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時(shí)”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。
[訓(xùn)練]
1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.
A. lives B. Has lived C. Lived D. was living
2. The method9 he had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove B. To proved C. To be proved D. were proved
3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.
A. she had B. She had had C. She didn’t have D. she would have
4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.
A. looked B. Was looking C. Has looked D. is looking
5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked B. Was cooking C. Has been cooking D. had cooked
6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.
A. made B. Is making C. Was making D. had made
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英語的一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
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