would like的用法總結(jié)
would like表示想要,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常常用到它,下面小編來(lái)分享一下如何正確使用would like呢?
would like的用法1
釋義
would like釋義
意為想要;
一、would like的基本用法
短語(yǔ)would like用來(lái)表達(dá)意愿,意為“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。其后可接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞不定式。其中,would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,常可縮寫為’d。
如:?Lucy would like some eggs.? 露茜想要一些雞蛋。?
We’d like to watch TV after school.? 放學(xué)之后,我們想要看電視。?
二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎? ?該句型常用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)??隙ɑ卮鸪S谩癥es, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是,在該句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。如:?——Would you like some apples??你想要一些蘋果嗎??——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。?——No, thanks. 不,謝謝。?
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎? ?該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。
如:?——Would you like/ love to play football with me??
你想要和我一起踢足球嗎??
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.?我非常愿意,但我太忙了。?
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: ?He would like to go out for a walk.?他想要出去散步。?Our parents would like us to study well.?我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。?三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will和would?would表示說(shuō)話人的意愿或請(qǐng)求時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比will委婉、客氣。但要注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。如:?Won’t you sit down? 難道你不想坐下嗎?
would like的用法2
1.后接名詞或代詞,表示具體"要"某樣?xùn)|西。
例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要兩杯咖啡。
He would like a large bowl of noodles.
My mother would like an apple.
2.后接動(dòng)詞不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜愛(ài),常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。
例:I would like to help you.我愿意幫你。
She'd like to eat swim.
3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你見(jiàn)他們。
I'd like him to do my homework.
4.Would you like...?你(們)想要…嗎?表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問(wèn)等。
例:Would you like an apple?你想要個(gè)蘋果嗎?
注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶嗎?
-Yes, thank you.是的,謝謝。
-Would you like some coffee?你要點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎?
-No, thanks.不要了,謝謝。
拓展:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),would可換成should,like也可換成love。
例:I should love the coat.我想要這件大衣。
總結(jié):大家掌握兩點(diǎn)最主要的:would like中的would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,依靠它我們可以做句型轉(zhuǎn)換;把 would like 作為一個(gè)整體看,它的用法與want相同
would like的用法例句
例:Would you like an apple?你想要個(gè)蘋果嗎?
注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶嗎?
-Yes, thank you.是的,謝謝。
-Would you like some coffee?你要點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎?
-No, thanks.不要了,謝謝。
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