BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試真題及答案
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BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試真題1
Managing a career on the way up is quite different from managing one at the top of an organisation. Individuals on the way up have to build relationships with the people they (19)to.They usually have to (20) with subordinates in addition to people at the same level as themselves. The most senior staff only have those under them to relate to. This book (21)the idea that all working relationships, including the relationship with one's boss, can and should be managed.
You do not have to be (22) than your manager in order to manage the relationship. Nor do you have to be better than your manager in any (23).Your manager may well be your career (24) and guide: he or she may have taught you almost everything you know about your(25) of business - and may continue to teach you more. You may be planning to remain under his or her guidance in the future. None of these (26)should alter your relationship with your manager or (27) you off 'managing upwards'. I use this phrase to (28) to the management of one's boss because, for many people on the way up, it is the first relationship they have to get right.
You can, of course, get on at work just by (29) positively to your manager, but that is not likely to be the most successful way to (30) your working life. An active policy of managing upwards will make you more successful and, at the same time, make the business of going to work more enjoyable. It can also be a way to show (31) to your manager for the efforts he or she has made on your (32) Finally, managing upwards will make it easier for your manager to manage you,leaving him or her more time for other (33) and tasks.
19 A notify B inform Caccount D report
20 A unite B contact C handle D deal
21 A promotes B presses C advertises Dconvinces
22 A clearer B deeperCsmarter Dfuller
23 A respect B fashion Cpart D means
24 A leader B supporter C adviser D helper
25 A courseB line C path Droute
26 A factors B aspects Ccauses D topics
27 A put B see C keep D take
28 A specify B identify C indicate D refer
29 A giving B operating C reacting D co-operating
30 A run B forward C move D make
31 A appraisal B value C appreciation D regard
32 A advantage B benefit C side D behalf
33 A posts B roles C positions D acts
Managing upwards，打理同上司的關(guān)系。
19題，report to，對(duì)什么。。。負(fù)責(zé)，隸屬;從屬。用在這里句子意思正好：處于上升階段的個(gè)人需要同他們所從屬的人處理好關(guān)系。A、B的詞后面都接of，account to 是解釋的意思，用在這里意思不對(duì)。
20題，聯(lián)系此空上下文，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)處理與下屬的關(guān)系。deal with后接somebody是表示處理和某人的關(guān)系。A、B意思不對(duì)，C是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要with。
21題，promote促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)。promote the idea，推動(dòng)某個(gè)想法。
22題，根據(jù)意思選詞。處理與上司的關(guān)系不需要比上司更聰明。其他幾個(gè)詞用在此處的話(huà)都有些怪異，很容易排除。
23題，respect，指方面。與aspect同義。常見(jiàn)的用法。
24題，這個(gè)空要聯(lián)系上下文，并且參考后面的guide?！?he or she may have taught you almost everything you know”，也就是說(shuō)TA會(huì)對(duì)你的工作進(jìn)行很多指導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橛衪aught，所以不是supporter或者h(yuǎn)elper，選leader又感覺(jué)拉遠(yuǎn)了距離，因此選adviser。
25題，一個(gè)讓人頭疼的商業(yè)英語(yǔ)固定詞組。line of business，有業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)產(chǎn)品的意思。提供幾個(gè)例句就很好理解含義了：
We specialize in this line of business我們專(zhuān)門(mén)經(jīng)營(yíng)此項(xiàng)服務(wù);
Does this item come under your line of business? 我想知道這種產(chǎn)品屬您經(jīng)營(yíng)的范圍嗎?
You meet some very interesting people in my line of business干我們這行，你會(huì)遇到很多有趣的人。
26題，根據(jù)前后文意思，選factors，因素。
27題，put off一般表示延遲，但它還有一個(gè)不太出名的意思是阻礙。see off，送行;keep off,遠(yuǎn)離;take off，起飛。
28題，根據(jù)意思選refer to，提及，描述。
29題，react to，固定搭配，對(duì)什么作出反應(yīng)。用在這里意思也吻合。
30題，the most successful way to (30) your working life，意思上應(yīng)該填入表示經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理等的意思，run有這個(gè)意思。C和D 用法不對(duì)，forward something是指轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)郵件。
31題，appreciation，，表示感激之情。
32題，on one’s behalf，站在某人的立場(chǎng)上，為某人的利益。此處的意思是對(duì)他為你所做出的努力表示感激。
33題，role，職能，角色。為經(jīng)理騰出空來(lái)扮演其他的角色。position是位置，位置一直是經(jīng)理，沒(méi)別的;act是行為，法案。
BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試真題2
The Myth of the Paperless Office
0 The concept of a paperless office grew with the advance of technology. It was
00 widely been claimed that as email became commonplace, people would stop
34 writing memos, keeping bulky files and bringing piles of paper to the meetings.
35 But the reality has in fact been quite the reverse, and paper, having already
36 survived five thousand years of technological change, and has proved remarkably
37 resilient. Worldwide, the amount of paper used for each year continues to
38 rise up, although statistics now show a slight reduction in the amount
39 it consumed in the UK. So, has technology failed in its aim to end the use of
40 paper? Max Bray, a business lecturer, thinks office workers still distrust computers.
41 ‘Technology is unreliable in most of people's eyes,’ he says. 'If you are sent an
42 important email, you are likely to print it, because there is always the
43 fear that it might have get deleted.’ In contrast, Paul Blunt, a marketing
44 manager for desktop products, who says there has been significant progress in
45 automating a wide range of tasks, even though the transition between has been more of an evolution than a revolution.
《The Myth of the Paperless Office》，無(wú)紙化辦公室神話(huà)。講的是新技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)代辦公的影響。
34題，meeting在這里不是特殊指代，只是敘述的一般情況。不需要使用定冠詞the。
35題，正確的
36題，和上面的部分聯(lián)系起來(lái)作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)考慮。paper, having already survived five thousand years of technological change, and has proved remarkably resilient.中間的部分是插入語(yǔ)，可以不考慮，所以完整的應(yīng)該是paper has proved remarkably resilient。主謂賓非常齊全，and是多余的。resilient是適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的，有彈力的。
37題，used在這里是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的paper，意思是每年使用的紙的總數(shù)，不需要for。
38題，持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，用rise，rise up是起義的意思。
39題，the amount consumed in the UK，consumed也是后置定語(yǔ)，表示英國(guó)的消費(fèi)總量。it多余。
40題，正確的
41題，in most people’s eyes在大多數(shù)人的眼里，of多余。
42題，正確的
43題，might have done表示可能已經(jīng)做了某事，而這里的意思是指電子郵件等可能會(huì)被刪除，不用have，去掉。
44題，Paul Blunt, a marketing manager for desktop products, who says there has been significant progress。中間的部分是插入成分，不予考慮。完整的是Paul Blunt (who) says there has been significant progress.主語(yǔ)是人，謂語(yǔ)是says，后面是賓語(yǔ)，成分齊全，who是多余的。
45題，the transition between has been more of an evolution than a revolution.依然是一個(gè)完整的句子，成分齊全，transition是主語(yǔ)，has been是謂語(yǔ)，between是多余的。
BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試真題3
Business Meetings
It is important that ideas and suggestions tabled at formal meeting are voiced at the (0) time. This is achieved by keeping to the (19)....... shown on the agenda. For example, there is no (20).......in discussing ideas to do with item six on the agenda when item two has not yet been (21)........Such deviations from the agenda may (22)....... in confusion among the people at the meeting; they may also (23)....... concentration if they see something as irrelevant.
To make certain that the meeting proceeds in an orderly fashion, it is therefore useful to (24)....... some ground rules. First, everyone will need to understand that they must (25).......their comments to the topic under discussion. The Chair can then encourage one person to speak at a (26)....... , so that any ideas offered can be discussed and (27)........Once that person has finished, someone else can put (28).......their ideas and so on. If this procedure is adopted, the participants will be able to follow the various issues in a consistent manner, which will help with the decision-making (29)....... later on. It will also (30).......that the quiet people at meetings get a chance to (31).......their say, rather than just their more outspoken colleagues. In (32)....... , it is often the quiet people at meetings who generate the best ideas, because they are in the (33).......of thinking before they speak.
19 A structure B direction C order D arrangement
20 A point B worth C need D reason
21 A brought in B dealt with C catered for D taken off
22 A appear B produce C arise D result
23 A lose B fail C miss D drop
24 A form B establish C design D settle
25 A contain B reserve C check D restrict
26 A turn B time C moment D sequence
27A noted B written C regarded D remarked
28 A down B through C away D forward
29 A path B course C process D method
30 A ensure B secure C allow D permit
31 A give B make C have D put
32 A part B reality C contrast D case
33 A custom B routine C practice D habit
《Business Meeting》，商業(yè)會(huì)議。文章一共兩段，第一段說(shuō)開(kāi)會(huì)要按照日程安排來(lái)進(jìn)行，第二段說(shuō)開(kāi)會(huì)要盡量讓大家發(fā)言，尤其是在會(huì)議上沉默寡言的人。
19題，這一題可能會(huì)選擇arrangement。order和arrangement的中文意思也的確很相像。只有看英文的意思來(lái)進(jìn)行理解。Order:A sequence or arrangement of successive things.一系列連續(xù)事情的安排。因?yàn)檫@里的意思是保持日程表上的安排，日程表上的安排井井有條且有秩序，應(yīng)該選擇order，比arrangement更合適。
20題，there is no point in doing sth.做什么事情沒(méi)有意義。
21題，目錄2上的事情還沒(méi)有處理就談?wù)撊粘瘫砩系哪夸?是沒(méi)有意義的。選dealt with。cater for是迎合的意思。
22題，這種偏差(指前面說(shuō)的目錄2沒(méi)完就討論目錄6)會(huì)導(dǎo)致開(kāi)會(huì)的人產(chǎn)生混亂。選result in，導(dǎo)致。
23題，如果他們認(rèn)為什么是不相關(guān)的，就會(huì)注意力不集中。lose concentration是地道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的說(shuō)法，參考一個(gè)例句：I was absent minded and lose concentration very easily.
24題，建立一些基本規(guī)則。地道的用法就是establish the rules。form rules是指表單規(guī)則，design rules是指設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則。
25題，把自己的評(píng)論限制在討論的話(huà)題之下。restrict to限制
26題，主席可以鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人分別說(shuō)一會(huì)。重點(diǎn)在于理解詞組at a time的含義：separately in the specified groups or numbers?？匆粋€(gè)例句：He took the stairs two at a time.
27題，這里考察的是note一個(gè)不太常見(jiàn)的用法：to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it。正好和前面動(dòng)詞discuss相對(duì)應(yīng)，而且做筆記這一點(diǎn)也符合會(huì)議的特點(diǎn)。不選remark，因?yàn)槭情_(kāi)會(huì)，更多的是發(fā)言、討論、記筆記，而不是評(píng)論。
28題，put forward: suggest, propose 提出。
29題，decision-making process，做決定的過(guò)程。
30題，這樣可以確保沉默的人在會(huì)上也能有發(fā)言權(quán)。用ensure。不是allow和permit，一直都是允許的，只是沒(méi)有一個(gè)保證的程序。
31題，擁有發(fā)言權(quán)。say在這里是發(fā)言權(quán)的意思，動(dòng)詞用have。參考牛津高階詞典上的例句：Can't you keep quiet for a minute and let me have my say? / The judge usually has the final say.
have a say in: To have the right to express one's opinion or cast a vote in a pending matter.
e.g.: Our boss is friendly and democratic; he always encourages us to have a say in what we will do next.
32題，in reality在現(xiàn)實(shí)中。in contrast對(duì)比，in case萬(wàn)一。
33題，往往會(huì)上沉默的人能想出好點(diǎn)子，因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)成了開(kāi)口前思考的習(xí)慣。in the habit of有什么習(xí)慣。固定搭配。
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