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       BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞匯表(1)

　　發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

　　發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

　　發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development

　　發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

　　法定貨幣 legal tender

　　法律碩士 jurist master (jm)

　　法人代表 legal representative

　　法人股 corporate shares

　　法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　法治國家 a country under the rule of law

　　翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image

　　翻蓋式移動電話 flip phone

　　翻兩番 quadruple

　　翻牌公司 government-body-turned company

　　反敗為勝 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

　　反補貼稅 countervailing duty

　　反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

　　反彈道導彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against …

　　汎士通輪胎 Firestone tires

　　防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)

　　防盜門 burglarproof door; antitheft door

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　防守反擊(足球用語) counterattack

　　防偽標志 anti-fake label

　　房產(chǎn)估價師 real estate evaluator

　　房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate

　　房產(chǎn)置換 buy or exchange houses

　　房蟲兒 real estate speculator

　　房管 real estate management

　　房權(quán)證 property right certificate

　　訪談式競選 (候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進行的競選) talk-show campaign

　　放高球 lob

　　放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

　　放心店 trustworthy shop

　　放心肉 quality-assured meat

　　放行單 release permit

　　飛毛腿(導彈) Scud missile

　　飛行藥檢 spot check

　　非典型性肺炎(嚴重急性呼吸道綜合癥) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) )

　　非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

　　非國有工業(yè)企業(yè) non-state industrial enterprises

　　非勞動收入 Income not from work

　　非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products

　　非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products

　　非銀行金融機構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions

　　非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協(xié)定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

　　非主流 alternative

　　廢電池 used batteries

　　費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　費改稅改革 tax-for-fees reform

　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　　分稅制 system of tax distribution

　　分業(yè)經(jīng)營 divided operation/ management

　　粉領 Pink-collar (源于美國，最先見于《時代周刊》，一般指從事于教育、文書、售貨等行業(yè)的女性。在中國，也有人用粉領代表全職的優(yōu)越家庭環(huán)境內(nèi)的家庭主婦。)

　　粉領族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

　　豐富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy

　　風險防范機制 a risk prevention mechanism

　　風險基金 VC funds

　　風險投資 venture capital; risk investment

　　風險準備金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

　　封閉式基金 close-ended fund

　　封殺出局 force out

　　封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

　　瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

　　鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

　　扶貧 poverty alleviation

　　扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office

　　服務特色 selling point

　　服務行業(yè) catering industry

　　浮動工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　附加稅 additional tax; surtax; supertax

　　附加意外險 supplemental accident insurance

　　附加值 added value

　　復讀機 repeater

　　復關(guān) rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

　　復合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

　　復式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

　　富貴病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

　　覆蓋率 coverage rate

　　BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞匯表(2)

　　改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

　　干細胞 stem cell

　　尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

　　感到不妙 I smell a rat.

　　感情投資 emotion invest

　　感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

　　崗位津貼 allowance for a certain post

　　崗位培訓 on-the-job training

　　港澳臺 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

　　港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

　　港務局 port office; harbor authority

　　高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

　　高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination

　　高度自治 high degree of autonomy

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高峰 peak time

　　高峰論壇 summit (forum)

　　高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

　　高杠桿交易機構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

　　高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

　　高級商務師 Certified Business Executive

　　高級設備 sophisticated equipment

　　高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 apply high technology to production

　　高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

　　高架輕軌 elevated railway

　　高考 (university) entrance examination

　　高科技板塊 high-tech sector

　　高難度動作 stunner, stunt

　　高清晰度 high definition

　　高手 master hand, expert

　　高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

　　高原反應,高山反應 altitude stress; altitude sickness

　　格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels

　　個股 individual share

　　個人收入調(diào)節(jié)稅 personal earnings regulation tax

　　個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　個人數(shù)字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

　　個人所得稅 personal income tax

　　個人信用制度 credit rating system

　　個人演唱會 solo concert

　　個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

　　個體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business

　　個體經(jīng)濟 private economy

　　各大菜系 major styles of cooking

　　各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

　　各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

　　各行各業(yè) every walk of life

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　跟屁蟲 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

　　跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

　　更快、更高、更強 Citius, Altius, Fortius

　　工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

　　工程公司 engineering company

　　工程驗收 acceptance of work

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　工商聯(lián)營 combined management of industry and commerce

　　工時 man-hour

　　工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

　　工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　工資稅 payroll tax

　　工資削減 pay-cut

　　公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

　　公費旅游 junket; facility trip

　　公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare

　　公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

　　公積金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

　　公檢法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

　　公開喊價市場 open outcry markets

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

　　公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

　　公務員 civil servants; governmental employee

　　公休 sabbatical leave

　　公益活動 public benefit activities

　　公益林 public welfare forest

　　公正、公平、公開 "just, fair and open"

　　公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

　　功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

　　恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

　　共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　共同富裕 common prosperity

　　狗仔隊 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　股本 share capital

　　股本回報率 return on equity

　　股本金 equity capital

　　股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

　　股份有限公司 limited liability company

　　股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

　　股民 investor

　　股票期權(quán) the stock option

　　股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

　　BEC高級閱讀：中國日報漢英詞匯表(3)

　　骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

　　鼓勵獎 consolation prize

　　固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

　　固定電話運營商 fixed-line telecom carrier

　　固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

　　掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

　　掛靠戶 an adjunct organization

　　掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

　　掛職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

　　關(guān)聯(lián)交易 connected transaction

　　關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定(世界貿(mào)易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

　　關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

　　關(guān)稅配額 tariff quota

　　關(guān)停并轉(zhuǎn) close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

　　觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

　　官商 state-operated commerce

　　光谷 optical valley

　　光機電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

　　光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

　　廣播電視大學 radio and television university

　　廣告詞 jingle

　　廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising

　　廣告妙語 attention-getter

　　廣告人 advertising man; adman

　　廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck

　　廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)

　　歸國留學生 returned students

　　歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

　　規(guī)避 circumvention

　　規(guī)范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economy, economies of scale

　　規(guī)模效益 scale merit

　　皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

　　國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

　　國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

　　國際標準化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

　　國際慣例 international common practice

　　國際海域 international waters

　　國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy

　　國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

　　國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

　　國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)

　　國際清算 international settlement

　　國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

　　國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

　　國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

　　國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan

　　國家創(chuàng)新體系 state innovation system

　　國家環(huán)保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance

　　國家級衛(wèi)生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　國家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

　　國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國家重點科技攻關(guān)項目 national key scientific and technological project

　　國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

　　國庫券 treasury bonds

　　國民黨 Kuomintang

　　國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)

　　國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　國土局 Land and Resources Bureau

　　國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　國有股 state-owned shares

　　國有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　國有資產(chǎn)管理體制 State property management system

　　國有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state assets

　　國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans

　　國債投資 treasury bond investment

　　國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond

　　國債資金重點項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　過度開墾 excess reclamation

　　過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　過山車 roller coaster

　　過失賠償責任;無過失賠償責任 liability with fault; liability without fault

　　過失責任 liability of fault

　　過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

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