托?？谡Z素材
為了幫助大家備考托?？谡Z，下面小編給你們分享一些素材，希望對你們有幫助。
托?？谡Z素材1
“成功因素類”
【關(guān)鍵詞】
涉及到成功要素的題目相對比較散，比如在校園里成功是要認真聽講還是積極參與討論?做生意成功是否需要手機?要成為成功畫家是要努力還是天賦?要成功就要上大學?生意要成功必須外向友善?動力、努力和智力哪一個是成功最重要的要素?請大家看下面題目的英文版：
Which of the following quality is the most important for someone to be succesful? Being highly motivated, hardworking or intelligent.
Which do you think is more important quality for someone to have in order to be succesful, taking risks or making safe decisions?
Some people think that one needs to be talented to be an aritist, others believe trainings and hard work is ore crucial for someone to be an artist. Which do you think is more important? Give details and examples in your response.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that to be successful, one must study in university.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement, cellphones are necessary for someone to run a successful business.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that in order to run a successful business, a person needs to be friendly and ougoing?
Some think that natural talent and ability is more important for an athlete, others think that hard work is more important. What do you think?
Some people speak out in class, others prefer to listen and quietly observe. Which do you think leads to greater success in school?
接下來的語料庫主要是關(guān)于成功的要素(較為籠統(tǒng)的)，更加微觀層面的有藝術(shù)家成功、運動員成功、學生在學校如何成功、做生意如何成功。
【關(guān)于激勵Motivation】
詞組：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
沒有自我激勵的人生就像一個只死魚一樣，那種人生不值得活;人應(yīng)該不停的點燃內(nèi)心的火苗把自己推向成功。沒有自我激勵的話，就是郁郁寡歡、無所事事;更糟糕的是沒有辦法開發(fā)自己的潛力，并措施成功的機會。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
【關(guān)于珍惜“今天”】
你不能改變過去,但你可以改變未來。我們應(yīng)該明白,事情不總是他們期望的方式。當他們犯錯誤時,他們關(guān)注的解決方案,而不是遺憾。俗話說,昨天是歷史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一個禮物,這就是為什么我們稱之為禮物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
【關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的“成功”】
并不是天分造就偉大的藝術(shù)家,是努力,堅持,毅力,決心和毅力。并不是每一個偉大的藝術(shù)家可以在五歲的時候能做出很好的畫作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的藝術(shù)家不是以天分支撐的,那只是不付出努力的借口。還有其他更重要的因素如能否夠?qū)ふ疑鐣P(guān)系;與同行和導師而不是天賦更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
【必須上大學才能成功嗎】
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育為您提你未來職業(yè)生涯成功需要的工具。不僅可以獲得特定的知識在一個特定的領(lǐng)域,如經(jīng)濟學、物理學、生物學等等,你也可以在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域獲得實際經(jīng)驗,如心理咨詢,物理治療,甚至護理。
【生意人要不要隨和?】
能夠建立社會和職業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng),并擴大他們的能力是企業(yè)家成功的關(guān)鍵因素,為了實現(xiàn)這個目標,我們需要隨和,這樣使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
托?？谡Z素材2
關(guān)鍵詞：new school/difference/size/location/tuition/education/academic/tuition
關(guān)于“學校類”話題常見題目有如果學校有一筆資金你認為是建體育館、實驗室還是實驗樓呢?以下三種方式了解學校，哪個最好：參觀校園、在操場玩一個周末、去教室聽課;以下關(guān)于學校的三點你認為哪個最重要：名聲、大小地點還是學費;再有比如比較一下你上過的兩個學校的不同。請看以下真題：
If your school received a large amount of money, what do you wish it will be spent on? A gym, a laboratory or a scientific research facility?
Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on a campus playing field or auditing the lectures?
While choosing a university, which of the following factors do you think is the most important besides academic reputation, its size, location or the cost of the tuition?
Talk about two schools which attended and their difference. Give specific examples and details in your reponse.
基于對以上考題的分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)我們應(yīng)該掌握學校各種設(shè)施的作用，好大學必要的特點等等相關(guān)話題的語料庫。接下來筆者給大家?guī)黻P(guān)于以上問題的語料庫：
學校的硬件設(shè)施：
gym:
活動類型：
啞鈴do some dumbbell, 室內(nèi)跑道 run on the indoor track, 在場地上打球 play some sport on the court, 水上運動do some aquatic activities, 郵箱運動如瑜伽、游泳、在跑步機上跑步aerobics like yoga, swimming, running on a treadmill
【段子】
體育館是個休閑娛樂的地方，是打發(fā)時間的首選;在這里可以做各種各樣的運動(舉以上的例子)。
A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill，and stuff like that.
作用：保持體型Keep fit, 有趣 have fun,放松 relax，引導學生健康、活躍的生活方式 lead a healthy and active lifestyle
【段子】
總之，很有必要建設(shè)一個體育館。
In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同義詞)，for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle.
實驗室laboratory：
做實驗conduct research, 把理論應(yīng)用于實際apply theory in practice, 直觀的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直觀的)，培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)造力 develop students' creativity;
【段子】
實驗室是好學校的重要組成部分， 然后展開實驗室的作用(即以上內(nèi)容)。
Great labs are a big part of a good university, students can use the lab to apply theory into practice and conduct researches in their fields, moreover, by doing experiments students can understand the concepts better and develop their creativity.
一個學校的軟實力：
名聲reputation：
學校的名聲跟學生沒有直接關(guān)系，我覺得沒啥意義。
Reputation of a university has no direct impact on its students, and it is kind of meaningless.
教員faculty：
跟audit class聯(lián)系在一起;
【段子】聽課是最好的了解一個學校的方式，因為教授的知識、教書技巧和方式代表著學校，而且上課中傳遞的價值觀在很大程度上也是學校的價值觀。
Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university.
地點location：
就學校的地點可以參看之前的地點語料庫：
比如大都市metropolis, 多文化的multicultural, 方便的convenient, 公共交通 public transportation, 商店shops, 酒吧和餐館 bars and restaurant,充滿活力 full of dynamics; 當然也可以跟social里面的broaden your horizon and enrich your experience結(jié)合在一起。
大學的大小size：
“大”的好處：
多元化diverse student body, 俱樂部和社團lots of clubs and societies, 完備的設(shè)施well established facilities, 著名的教授lots of famous professors, 活動很多various activities;
【段子】
個人而言, 我喜歡較大的大學，學生團體會比較多元, 國際學生很多，他們組織好多社會活動。
Personally, I would say I like to attend a big university. A big university tends to have a diverse student body, there might be lots of international students like me, and they organize all kinds of social activities.
還有較大的大學會有一流的設(shè)備如圖書館、體育館和實驗設(shè)施。
Also, a big university is likely to have very well established facilities like multi-functional libraries, recreation centers and research facilities. These are big parts of a colorful university life.
托?？谡Z素材3
關(guān)鍵詞：junk/food/home/restaurants/meals/eating/habit/nutrition/health/lower calories
托福獨立部分關(guān)于“吃”的題目常見于以下幾種：學校是否應(yīng)該取消垃圾食品，在家吃飯還是去餐館?是在快餐店吃飯還是在正常的餐館吃飯?如何改掉不良飲食習慣，為了解健康飲食的重要性學校是否應(yīng)該開設(shè)“廚藝”課，食堂提供低卡路里食品的利弊，等等。不難看出，應(yīng)對此類題目我們應(yīng)該掌握健康飲食的重要性、如何讓飲食更加健康等關(guān)鍵語料。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that schools should ban all junk food, such as hamburgers, soda, and sugary snack from school property.
Some people prefer to prepare meals at home, others like to eat out in restaurants. Which do you prefer? Explain in details and examples.
Your friend has bad eating habit. What suggestions would you like to give the friend.
Some people prefer to eat at fast restaurants, other prefer to eat at regular restaurants. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.
For better understanding of nutrition and health, the school decides, the school decides to open a cooking class; do you think it is a reasonable decision?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that schools should ban all junk, such as hamburgers, soda, and sugary snacks from school property.
The university dining hall is changing its food service to include more healthy food with lower calories. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this change?
Talk about the things you do that keep you healthy. Give examples and details in your explanation.
健康飲食的重要性：
鼓勵健康飲食習慣：encourage healthy eating habits ,
保持體形：keep fit,
集中注意力：concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力：get easily distracted
營養(yǎng)：nutrient, 特定的維生素：certain vitamins;
【段子】
油膩的垃圾食品不含孩子成長所需的必要維生素，這樣孩子無法在學習中集中注意力,因此學校應(yīng)該鼓勵健康飲食。
Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.
垃圾食品：junk food, French fries, hamburgers;
高熱量：with high carbs, 油膩：greasy;
兒童肥胖：child obesity;
【段子】
攝入過多的高熱量垃圾食品會導致兒童肥胖。
It is really important for the school to encourage healthy eating habits, and junk food like French fries and hamburgers alike should be banned in schools. Too much junk food with high carbs leads to childhood obesity.
健康食品：
海鮮類： salmon， tuna, shrimp
水果類：fruits such as berries, apples, cherries, pineapple, oranges, frozen grapes, watermelon, cantaloupe,
蔬菜類：Vegetables - broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, potatoes and sweet potatoes
高蛋白質(zhì)低熱量：high in protein low carbs
非常好的結(jié)合：a wonderful combination
【段子】
學校應(yīng)該提供蔬菜和水果等低熱量高維生素的食品。
School should offer students a variety of healthy food and snack ranging from vegetables to different kinds of fruit. Like broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, and apples, cherries, pineapple are also good choices. They are low in carbs, and vitamin rich.
通過適當?shù)慕逃龑W生會做出更好的飲食決策：
Hopefully, with proper education, students can make appropriate eating choices.
【段子】
既然學生可以攝取合理的營養(yǎng)，他們會更加集中注意力也會保持好的體形。
Since students are getting the proper nutrients, they will concentrate better on their study and also they will be more fit.
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