雅思口語(yǔ)第一部分解題策略
雅思口語(yǔ)考試是讓廣大考生相當(dāng)頭疼的一部分,特別是在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中的時(shí)間是很緊張的,并不允許我們一次次地審讀題目,即使碰到難懂的句子也是如此。下面就為大家介紹一下雅思口語(yǔ)第一部分解題策略。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試第一部分應(yīng)對(duì)策略
1、基本信息和問(wèn)題(4-5分鐘)----考官針對(duì)考生本人提出一些問(wèn)題,數(shù)量大約為4-9個(gè),涉及4-6方面的話題;
2、話題描述(3-4分鐘)----要求考生就某一具體話題展開(kāi)詳細(xì)描述;
3、深入討論(4-5分鐘)----考官在第二部分考生所談?wù)摰脑掝}上延伸出比較深入的問(wèn)題,要求考生進(jìn)行談?wù)摗?/p>
口語(yǔ)考試的第一部分通常被認(rèn)為是整個(gè)考試的導(dǎo)入部分??脊僭谶@一部分中會(huì)詢問(wèn)考生一些和他們本身有關(guān)的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)較為簡(jiǎn)單的提問(wèn)來(lái)達(dá)到讓考生放松情緒的目的,以便在整個(gè)考試過(guò)程中能夠正常發(fā)揮他們的語(yǔ)言水平。
主要涉及話題有:工作、學(xué)習(xí)、家庭、興趣愛(ài)好、休閑活動(dòng)、家鄉(xiāng)、城市交通、天氣、個(gè)人打算和計(jì)劃等等。盡管事實(shí)的確如此,然而雅思口語(yǔ)測(cè)試并非類似我們通常和朋友進(jìn)行的隨意交談。一段日常生活中和朋友進(jìn)行的友好的隨意的對(duì)話,其內(nèi)容如果作為雅思口語(yǔ)考試的回答可能會(huì)顯得有失妥當(dāng)。對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),值得注意的是考官和提問(wèn)的時(shí)候是有其特殊目的的----他們要通過(guò)短短的十幾分鐘時(shí)間的回答來(lái)評(píng)估考生的語(yǔ)言能力,所以為考官提供足夠的語(yǔ)言供他們判斷尤為重要。因此,我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)對(duì)話當(dāng)中所運(yùn)用的平實(shí)的語(yǔ)言,從雅思口語(yǔ)考試的角度來(lái)衡量很可能不是最好的答案。
那么什么才是一個(gè)比較“雅思”的回答呢?我們且通過(guò)下面的例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明:
Question: What sport do you like to play? (你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?)
Answer One: Basketball. 籃球。
Answer Two: I like to play basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。
Answer Three: I like to play basketball. Basketball is a good sport. Many people like to play basketball. Basketball is popular in China. China has some good basketball players. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. He is rich. 我喜歡打籃球?;@球是一項(xiàng)不錯(cuò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。很多人都打籃球?;@球在中國(guó)很受歡迎。中國(guó)有很多很好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。姚明是位很著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他很富有。
Answer Four: I like to play basketball because it’s a fun game. Most of my friends play basketball and so we usually play after school in the school grounds. It’s good because we can play it in the summer or the winter; because it’s cheap and there are basketball courts all around the city. Sometimes we go down to Xu Jia Hui to play with our friends there.
我喜歡打籃球,因?yàn)榛@球是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我的很多朋友也對(duì)籃球非常熱衷,我們經(jīng)常課后在學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上一起玩。籃球之所以受到人家的喜愛(ài)是因?yàn)樗皇芴鞖獾南拗坪陀绊?,同時(shí)打籃球的花費(fèi)也很低,我們的周圍到處都可以找到籃球場(chǎng)。有的時(shí)候我和我的朋友經(jīng)常去徐家匯周圍打籃球。
上面的問(wèn)題有很多答案。我們從雅思的角度來(lái)一一判斷。
Answer one:如果是純粹的生活對(duì)話,這個(gè)回答是可以接受的。然而如果運(yùn)用在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中,會(huì)給考官一種印象—該考生基本沒(méi)有將英語(yǔ)當(dāng)作一門語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用的能力。這個(gè)回答使用的僅僅是單個(gè)的詞匯。
Answer two:該考生只是在重復(fù)問(wèn)題,并沒(méi)有真正回答我們對(duì)于What sport的提問(wèn),沒(méi)有達(dá)到考官的要求。
Answer three:基本回答了提問(wèn),也給出了相關(guān)的信息。但仔細(xì)一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的句子都是簡(jiǎn)單句,而且句子與句子之間沒(méi)有什么明顯聯(lián)系。同時(shí)在答案的最后,給出的信息是和所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題不相及的。整個(gè)答案顯得松散無(wú)章。
Answer four是一個(gè)值得肯定的答案?;卮鹆藛?wèn)題,信息很充分,語(yǔ)言也非常連貫和流暢。
那么就以上問(wèn)題來(lái)說(shuō)好答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么?我們不難看出,第四個(gè)答案中包含了不止一方面的信息:
Why do you like to play the sport?(你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?)
Who do you play the sport with?(你喜歡和誰(shuí)一起玩?)
When do you play the sport?(什么時(shí)候玩?)
Where do you play the sport?(在哪里?)
What are some stories about you playing your sport?(具體的一些經(jīng)歷?)
這就是第一部分回答問(wèn)題的策略??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),考生在回答該部分問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,需要注意兩點(diǎn):1、Answer the question回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題;2、Expand the answer適當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)U(kuò)充答案。只要把握了這兩點(diǎn),相信在第一部分考試中一定能夠從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
雅思口語(yǔ)第一部分一般多少道問(wèn)題?
第一題:為非限制性問(wèn)題,但一定和學(xué)?;蛉粘I钣嘘P(guān),要答 the reason & detail,注意一定要有具體的細(xì)節(jié)支持。
第二題:為二選一問(wèn)題,一般會(huì)問(wèn)你A和B那個(gè)好? Why? 第1&2題:題目在一開(kāi)始就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上,所以不要理會(huì)電腦中讀什么,用最快的速度將題目掃一眼 à 一句廢話 à B à 15’ à 一句廢話 à B à 開(kāi)始(中間可以擠出30秒的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備) 答題時(shí)間均為45’
第三題:為校園事件話題,語(yǔ)言不學(xué)術(shù),一般為兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,有習(xí)語(yǔ),聽(tīng)完后會(huì)讓你重復(fù)其中一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)70% 兩者的觀點(diǎn)一致 (In the listening passage, the man expresses his opinion about the Office, he believes that…) 點(diǎn)題句,一定要30% 兩者的觀點(diǎn)不一致 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman…)as the reading passage indicates
特例:要你說(shuō)出相對(duì)于listening, reading中哪些沒(méi)有(In addition to the reading passage, we also find in the listening that…) 這類題要多說(shuō)些reading部分,大約20~25’
第四題:學(xué)術(shù)類。Reading & Listening的關(guān)系要么是承接要么是駁斥。聽(tīng)完后70% 讓你說(shuō)出一個(gè)Lecture中的例子來(lái)解釋…,即細(xì)節(jié)解釋 (In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of…聽(tīng)力1à閱讀1;聽(tīng)力2à閱讀2中間用However, in the reading passage…)
第3&4題:都有閱讀,3題較短,4題較長(zhǎng),都要求45’讀完,長(zhǎng)度一般為75-120個(gè)詞 (5-7行)。其中4題的內(nèi)容較重要,而3題則不重要。答題時(shí)間均為1分鐘。
Take下的Notes里的詞最好做同意替換,并且在答題時(shí)絕對(duì)不能出現(xiàn)如 in the reading passage之類的詞。兩道題的時(shí)間分配大致為:15’說(shuō)閱讀,40’說(shuō)男女觀點(diǎn),中間用點(diǎn)題句連接?;卮饝?yīng)盡可能完整,但也無(wú)需面面俱到。
第五題:為學(xué)校生活類問(wèn)題,有人會(huì)提出解決方案,讓后讓你重復(fù)他們的問(wèn)題和觀點(diǎn),最后說(shuō)Your Opinion & Why? (一兩句就OK)這也是唯一一個(gè)問(wèn)Your Opinion的題,而3,4,6題都只是讓你重復(fù)。但有些題目?jī)H要求描述,而不解釋或不需要給出Your Opinion,要聽(tīng)清20’準(zhǔn)備 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman discuss a problem. The man was…If I were the man, I would choose the second opinion.)
第六題:為學(xué)術(shù)話題,講一個(gè)Lecture,讓你重復(fù)professor的觀點(diǎn)or解釋一下理論。(開(kāi)頭句:In the listening passage, the professor introduces…)
第5&6題:都沒(méi)有閱讀,Listening部分都較長(zhǎng),筆記要充分。答題時(shí)間均為1分鐘。
Rules:2,3,5題一般與學(xué)校生活有關(guān),而4,6題則涉及社會(huì),人文,百科。只有3,4題需要閱讀。3,4,5,6題均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答題。
雅思口語(yǔ)第一部分基本題型講解及2招提分技巧分享
在口語(yǔ)考試的第一部分,會(huì)進(jìn)行兩三個(gè)關(guān)于日常生活的簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話。
幾個(gè)對(duì)話的主題互不相關(guān)??脊俚乃季S可能會(huì)很跳躍,考生要反映迅速,及時(shí)調(diào)整思路。
第一部分常見(jiàn)必備話題:
你所居住的房子,街道或城市
你的工作或?qū)W習(xí)
你的日?;顒?dòng),起床,睡覺(jué),購(gòu)物,休閑
你童年時(shí)做過(guò)的事情:小學(xué)中學(xué),家務(wù)
你擁有的物品:玩具,自行車、手機(jī)、電腦
你的愛(ài)好:運(yùn)動(dòng),閱讀,園藝。。。
第一部分考試問(wèn)題類型:
Have you ever… (been to a sport match)?
Did you do _X when you were a child?
Which do you prefer, AAA or BBB?
Do you like…
Do you think that _X should do YYY?
When did you do _X?
提分技巧一:延長(zhǎng)答案。
第一部分一般答案為2-3句,不可太短,也不能太長(zhǎng)?;卮疬^(guò)于冗長(zhǎng)考官會(huì)打斷你進(jìn)行下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
下面是幾個(gè)回答范例。學(xué)習(xí)如何延長(zhǎng)答案。
提分技巧二:發(fā)音方面
語(yǔ)速—不要太慢,但是也不能太快。語(yǔ)速太慢會(huì)影響流利度,語(yǔ)速太快會(huì)影響清晰度。最好,有快有慢,富含感情,張弛有度,娓娓道來(lái)。
停頓與單詞重音—使用停頓和中毒單詞講話語(yǔ)切分成段。如果偶爾出現(xiàn)暫停,將不會(huì)扣分,但是在表述中沒(méi)有任何停頓,將會(huì)被扣分。如果不確定某個(gè)單詞的重音一定要查字典,重音錯(cuò)誤會(huì)使考官迷惑,影響表達(dá)。
語(yǔ)調(diào):要嘗試語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化,有高低起伏,根據(jù)表達(dá)情感的不同而變化。答案如果全部由同樣的語(yǔ)調(diào),引不起考官的興趣,分?jǐn)?shù)整體有影響。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一點(diǎn),提高音量,使用降調(diào)。
雅思口語(yǔ)第第一部分問(wèn)題最常出現(xiàn)的四大話題:
WORK 工作
What work do you do?/ What is your job?
Where do you work?
What do you enjoy most about your work?
Why did you choose this job?
Is it a popular job in your country?
Do you get on well with your colleagues?
What was your first day like?
Is there any other work you would like to do in the future?
What do you normally do when you finish work everyday?
If you had the chance, would you change your job?
STUDY 學(xué)習(xí)
What are you studying?
Where do you studay that?
Why did you choose that particular subject?
Is it a popular subject in your country?
Do you like that subject?
Are you friends with many other students on your course?
What was your first day like?
What job would you like when you have completed all your studies?
Will you have to do further studies in the future?
HOMETOWN 家鄉(xiāng)
Where is your hometown?
What do you like most about living there?
What is the oldest place in your hometown?
Do you visit your hometown often?
Has it changed much since you were a child?
How could your hometown be improved?
What kinds of things can visitors to your hometown go and see?
Do you think you will live there when you are older?
Is there good public transpotation in your hometown?
HOME 家庭
Where is your home?
Do you live in an apartment or a house?
Are there many rooms in your home?
Who do you live there with?
What is your favourite room in your apartment/house?
Is it a quiet or noisy place to live?
Do you plan to live there in the future?
What facilities are there near your home?
What is your neighbourhood like?
What can you see from the windows in yourapartment/house?
If you could change anything about yourapartment/house, what would you change?
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