2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀考試前考生可以參考一下小編為大家分享的機(jī)經(jīng)，來(lái)幫助大家更有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)的是2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容，具體在這場(chǎng)考試中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)哪些題型和文章呢?一起來(lái)看看吧!
2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)1
文章題目Living with uncertainty
重復(fù)年份20160109A 20140515
題材自然環(huán)境
題型判斷 7+簡(jiǎn)答 6
文章大意澳洲的氣候變化無(wú)常，所以那里的生物需要很強(qiáng)的應(yīng)變能力。有一種 P 鳥可 以知道什么地方什么時(shí)候下雨，可以提前飛去找水喝。當(dāng)?shù)厝藶榱酸鳙C把森 林燒掉，另一種要吃 salt bush 的鳥就因此滅絕了。歐洲人來(lái)了之后大量種 植 wheat，Emu 喜歡吃，所以繁殖很快。
部分答案參考：
判斷：
第一種鳥避開下雨的地方。N
簡(jiǎn)答：
1.Aboriginal 做了什么來(lái)方便他們打獵 lit fire
2. G 鳥滅絕的原因：salt bush
3. Emu 吃 wheat
2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)2
文章題目Trade
重復(fù)年份20160109B 20120728
題材發(fā)展史
題型暫無(wú)
文章大意貿(mào)易的發(fā)展史，講了貿(mào)易的人的天性以及各地的貿(mào)易發(fā)展水平和狀況。
Basically trade means exchange of goods, services, or both. Trade is also called commerce. The actual face of trade was barter, which was the direct exchange of goods and services. Today traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, like money, which then makes buying separate from selling, or earning. The invention of money has made trade simpler. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
Trade exists for many reasons. It can be due to specialization and division of labor. Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some tradable commodity, or because different regions' size helps getting benefits of mass production.
History of Trade:
Trade originated in prehistoric times. It was the main facility of prehistoric people, who bartered goods and services from each other when modern money was never even thought of. Peter Watson dates the history of long-distance commerce from circa 150,000 years ago.
Trade is believed to have taken place throughout much of recorded human history. Materials used for the creation of jewelry were traded with Egypt since 3000 BC. Long-distance trade routes first appeared in the 3rd millennium BC, by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia when they traded with the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley. Trading is greatly important to the global economy. From the very beginning of Greek civilization to the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, a financially worthwhile trade brought valuable spice to Europe from the Far East, including China.
The fall of the Roman Empire, and the succeeding Dark Ages brought insecurity to Western Europe and a near end of the trade network. However some trade did occur, the Radhanites were a medieval group of Jewish merchants who traded between the Christians in Europe and the Muslims of the Near East.
The Sogdians ruled the East-West trade route known as the Silk Road from the end 4th century AD to the 8th century AD.
The Vikings and Varangians also traded from the 8th to the 11th century as they sailed from and to Scandinavia. Vikings sailed to Western Europe, while Varangians to Russia.
Vasco da Gama restarted the European Spice trade in 1498. Earlier to his sailing around Africa, the flow of spice into Europe was controlled by Islamic powers, especially Egypt. The spice trade was of major economic importance and helped encourage the Age of Exploration. Spices brought to Europe from distant lands were some of the most valuable commodities for their weight, sometimes rivaling gold.
In the 16th century, Holland was the centre of free trade, imposing no exchange controls, and advocating the free movement of goods.
In 1776, Adam Smith published the paper "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations". This paper criticized Mercantilism, and argued that economic specialization could benefit nations just as much as firms. Since that time the division of labor was restricted by the size of the market, he said that countries having access to larger markets would be able to divide labor more efficiently and thereby become more productive.
The Great Depression was a major economic collapse that ran from 1929 to the late 1930s. There was a great setback in trade and other economic indicators during this period.
The lack of free trade was considered by many as a root cause of the depression. Only during the World War II the recession ended in United States.
2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)3
文章題目The history of Russian Ballet
重復(fù)年份20160114 20150418 20121124
題材發(fā)展史
題型判斷 6+填空 7
文章大意芭蕾舞發(fā)源于意大利，從 17 世紀(jì)后傳入俄國(guó)后一直欣欣向榮。出了很多優(yōu) 秀的藝術(shù)家和作品，外國(guó)舞派也對(duì)俄國(guó)芭蕾舞發(fā)展有著影響。后期以戲劇味 發(fā)展主流，一直講到本世紀(jì) 70 年代的發(fā)展。
雅思閱讀考試定位詞如何尋找
雅思閱讀要求考生在規(guī)定一小時(shí)內(nèi)看完三篇長(zhǎng)文，很多同學(xué)都覺得時(shí)間緊，無(wú)法完成。其實(shí)，這考察的是同學(xué)們通過(guò)長(zhǎng)篇文章或書籍，定位有效信息的能力，理解、掌握并獲取知識(shí)的能力，而其中定位詞扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。
發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多考生抱怨說(shuō)“題目特點(diǎn)和解題技巧都很清楚，定位詞也能找準(zhǔn)，可就是定位不到題目在文章中對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容的位置”。其實(shí)這源于考生還是沒(méi)有真正了解雅思;雅思考試以4、6級(jí)詞匯為基礎(chǔ)，不存在難點(diǎn)，但其狡猾之處就在于它的詞匯會(huì)變形，考生若沒(méi)有抓住雅思閱讀考試的這一特點(diǎn)，便休想定位到題目在文章中對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容的位置。下面，就將結(jié)合雅思真題來(lái)介紹一下雅思閱讀中定位詞是怎樣變化的。
★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第一種也是最常見的一種變身是“同義替換”，這包含同義詞或同義詞組。
劍6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。題目中定位詞為moral，在文章中定位，我們會(huì)在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即為moral的同義詞。
劍4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判斷題中定位詞實(shí)際上是詞組“set up their own small business ”，在文章中定位，我們會(huì)在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此處，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即為定位詞的同義詞組。
其他的同義詞/詞組變身如:
perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find
mortal →people unbiased → objective
limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material
resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building
★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第二種變身是“近義替換”，這包含近義詞或近義詞組。
劍7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此題為在原文中選詞填空的摘要題，定位詞為“calculate”和“seabed”， 在文章中我們會(huì)定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此處“measure”即為“calculate”的近義詞，而“sea”即為“seabed”的上義詞。
其他的近義詞/詞組變身如：
salary → wage statement → comment
be gained from → derive from policy → initiative
valuable → important break down → subdivide
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2019年10月19日雅思閱讀考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
