在雅思閱讀考試前，很多考生想要參考一些機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測，為了滿足考生的需求，小編為大家?guī)砹?020年2月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測，大家在考試前不建議各位做大量的習(xí)題，還是需要做一些針對性的練習(xí)，更高效的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。

2020年2月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測1

　　文章題目The importance of being playful

　　重復(fù)年份20150129 20140426 20130110

　　題材人文社科

　　題型段落信息配對 6+填空 3+人名觀點(diǎn)配對 3

　　文章大意自由游戲。開篇講 free play 的 general idea。然后講了小孩 free play 的 好處，之后由相關(guān)的動物實(shí)驗(yàn)以及 4 個(gè)從動物實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出的理論和觀點(diǎn)。

　　答案參考：

　　段落信息配對：

　　15. 實(shí)驗(yàn) 第四段

　　16. Free play 倒數(shù)第二段

　　17. Comparison 倒數(shù)第三段

　　18. 玩可以提高創(chuàng)造力 倒數(shù)第二段

　　19. 沒有 adult 陪伴 最后一段

　　填空題：

　　第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) rat 聞到 cat 的氣味，減輕 anxiety

　　第三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) rat 推動 ball 得到 treat

　　人名觀點(diǎn)配對題：

　　verbal skill

　　free play

　　isolated play

　　2020年2月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測2

　　文章題目 Entrepreneur training

　　重復(fù)年份20150228 20130928

　　題材商業(yè)管理

　　題型選詞填空 6+判斷 4+選擇 4

　　文章大意本文講述了由香港舉辦的企業(yè)家培訓(xùn)課程。香港一個(gè)教育競爭培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，目 的是為了幫助在校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)營企業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　參考閱讀： Sibling Rivalry

　　Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.

　　Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.

　　2020年2月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測3

　　文章題目SSDP Project

　　重復(fù)年份20150430 20140405

　　題材環(huán)保

　　題型填空+判斷+選擇

　　文章大意Shuit 公司在地中海的 Stavos 島提煉淡水。講了之前這個(gè)島的淡水提供方 法。該公司決定利用地?zé)?，一開始反對，后來克服苦難消除不利影響，項(xiàng)目 很成功。

　　參考閱讀：

　　Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.

　　Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.

　　According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.

　　雅思備考之閱讀詞匯積累

　　2017雅思備考閱讀詞匯積累技巧一：合理選擇背誦的詞匯。

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯建議大學(xué)英語4.6級要求詞匯。推薦這個(gè)詞匯，是因?yàn)檫@兩本書里要求的詞匯很多都是平時(shí)在閱讀中常用到的基礎(chǔ)詞，無論是對大學(xué)英語，雅思，還是托福，sat，等英語類考試，都是很基礎(chǔ)的，這就好比一句話有10個(gè)詞匯，其中7個(gè)詞匯都是基礎(chǔ)詞，只有兩個(gè)專業(yè)術(shù)語，這個(gè)時(shí)候如果你基礎(chǔ)詞不認(rèn)識，你光認(rèn)識術(shù)語，你還是不懂他在說什么，但是如果你不認(rèn)識術(shù)語，你可以憑借語境去猜測，這樣對文章的理解就好很多。

　　2017雅思備考閱讀詞匯積累技巧二：多背雅思考試真題閱讀中的詞匯，特別要記住形容詞和動詞。

　　這個(gè)很好理解，主要是需要大家利用動詞和形容詞進(jìn)行合理分析文章含義，名詞有的時(shí)候我們完全可以不用知道，它并不是理解一句話的關(guān)鍵。

　　舉個(gè)例子： (雅思3-1-2)25 Smokers' cardiovascular systems adapt to the intake of environmental smoke.

　　這道題里，你完全不用知道cardiovascular systems是什么，你只需要去文章定位這個(gè)單詞，理解這句話的意思就可以做出題。你可以理解成，吸煙者的什么系統(tǒng)適應(yīng)了環(huán)境中煙霧的吸入。這樣就很方便你去做題了。

　　2017雅思備考閱讀詞匯積累技巧三：選擇背基詞和詞根記憶法。很多同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)了，有些單詞看起來很長，但是其實(shí)只要我們記住其中的一個(gè)基詞，那其他的單詞都是它的衍生詞。

　　舉個(gè)例子：disproportionately 這個(gè)詞乍一看上去很長 很嚇人，但仔細(xì)看你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)它是dis前詞頭+proportionate形容詞成比例+ly慣用副詞詞綴 所構(gòu)成的，這就是說明，只要我們認(rèn)識proportion 這個(gè)詞，其他的衍生詞我們都能夠猜出來。所以很多詞根是學(xué)生們要主要背誦的。

　　尤其是那些否定詞綴 名詞性詞綴等特殊詞根，更是重中之重。

　　2017雅思備考閱讀詞匯積累技巧四：多背誦，多做題，多看，7遍為一次記憶點(diǎn)。

　　很多學(xué)生都說，老師這個(gè)單詞我之前見過好幾次了，現(xiàn)在又忘了。這樣的情況大家一定都有過吧?這個(gè)其實(shí)就是你記得次數(shù)還沒到，它很熟悉了，就差幾遍就刻骨銘心了，當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞你背誦過7次以后，這個(gè)單詞就永遠(yuǎn)記住了!這其實(shí)源自于我們大腦里的一個(gè)記憶曲線有關(guān)。所以，碰到這樣的單詞，寫下來，再看幾遍你就贏了!

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