2020年1月4日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀考試前,我們需要結(jié)合大量的練習(xí)鞏固和復(fù)習(xí)所掌握的知識(shí)及方法。今天小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了2020年1月4日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè),希望能幫助大家在這場(chǎng)考試中拿到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī),在這里也提醒各位考生一定要調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)。
2020年1月4日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)1
文章題目Birds intelligence
重復(fù)年份20151114A 20130525 20111210
題材動(dòng)物
題型小標(biāo)題 7+配對(duì) 7
文章大意之前一直認(rèn)為人類(lèi)是高智能,現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩甚至鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都有,列舉了三種鳥(niǎo)的
例子;講到了鳥(niǎo)的生存環(huán)境殘酷,鳥(niǎo)也有競(jìng)爭(zhēng),腦大的鳥(niǎo)更聰明,還有鳥(niǎo)的
社會(huì)性。
部分答案參考:
小標(biāo)題:
第一段:之前一直認(rèn)為只有人類(lèi)是高智能,現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)惺惺甚至鳥(niǎo)都有 Reviewing
common belief ;
第二段:舉三種鳥(niǎo)的例子 examples of different species of birds' intelligence
第三段:. 鳥(niǎo)的生存環(huán)境殘酷,鳥(niǎo)也有競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Link between capacity of using tool and
survival
第四段:腦大的鳥(niǎo)更聰明 physio... evidence of birds' intelligence
第五段:鳥(niǎo)的社會(huì)性 Link between cognitive ability and communal performance
第六段:white whig 什么鳥(niǎo)的幼鳥(niǎo)如何對(duì)待雛鳥(niǎo) how birds trick on others(不確定)
配對(duì)題:
三種鳥(niǎo)分別有兩個(gè) white whig 那個(gè)什么鳥(niǎo)。
1. 用工具砸開(kāi)食物的 covering shell。
2. 還有最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng) observer 那個(gè),有人觀察的時(shí)候幼鳥(niǎo)才會(huì)給雛鳥(niǎo)梳理羽毛 kate
鳥(niǎo)。
3. 會(huì)用誘餌捕魚(yú) bait 選項(xiàng)
4. 還會(huì)用火燒草把蟲(chóng)子趕出來(lái)。
5. 有喜愛(ài)的工具。
6. 保存工具再用到別的地方。
2020年1月4日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)2
文章題目Food Addictive
重復(fù)年份20151114B 20140712
題材工業(yè)
題型判斷 7+摘要填空 3+配對(duì) 3
文章大意講了食品添加劑。人們更多的是通過(guò)氣味判斷食物是否好吃,而非味覺(jué)。真
材實(shí)料的價(jià)格都是超過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室產(chǎn)品的,但是實(shí)驗(yàn)室產(chǎn)品的成功率非常低,但
回報(bào)率 。因此美國(guó)的添加劑發(fā)展是全球發(fā)展的推動(dòng)力。
部分答案參考:
判斷:
1. 一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們會(huì)根據(jù)食物味道,決定是否仍然會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的(second time)
F 原文中,分別提到了第二次會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞。但偏偏不是食物的味道。而是第一次,
是否感覺(jué)好(具體次未能回憶)但印象中,絕對(duì)是和題干【食物味道好的理由】是形成
opposite 關(guān)系的詞。因此為 F 而非 NG
2. 人們會(huì)否通過(guò)味道 taste 判別食物。
F 其實(shí)人的 taste 不過(guò)六種,所以基本職能粗略概括,相比氣味 smell 的幾千種來(lái)說(shuō),不
可進(jìn)行對(duì)比。而且大部的所謂的味道 taste,都來(lái)自與人對(duì) flavor 的 smell 判別。來(lái)自于
鼻子。
3. 在美國(guó),很多的食物添加劑實(shí)驗(yàn)都會(huì)成功
F 其實(shí)這道題和完成句子題中的一道題進(jìn)行了對(duì)接描述。原文是其實(shí)成功的沒(méi)幾個(gè),失敗
的很多很多,但是一旦成功了,一種,飲料進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)后,就會(huì)取得巨大影響
摘要填空:
1. 飲料行業(yè)中很多的味道實(shí)驗(yàn)都會(huì)最終陷入 failure
2. 在碳酸飲料行業(yè)中的食物添加劑高于其他行業(yè)
3. 一種聚合物 A Compound 能夠模仿的味道價(jià)格上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于實(shí)際使用 banana
2020年1月4日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)3
文章題目Japan's ancient pottery
重復(fù)年份20151119B 20140201 20120707 20110217
題材歷史
題型暫無(wú)
文章大意本文講了日本的古陶藝。這是一種特殊意義的傳統(tǒng)技藝,后來(lái)某年間得 到發(fā)展,在某地如何被做出來(lái)等等。講到了一個(gè)大師先后跟父親學(xué)習(xí)技 藝,后來(lái)和哥哥一起做獲得成就等。
參考閱讀:
Japanese pottery and porcelain , is one of the country's oldest art forms, dating back to
the Neolithic period. Kilns haveproducedearthenware, pottery, stoneware, glazed pottery, glazed stoneware, porcelain, and blue-and-white ware. Japan has an exceptionally long and successful history of ceramic production. Earthenwares were created as early as the Jōmon period (10,000-300 BCE), giving Japan one of the oldest ceramic traditions in the world. Japan is further distinguished by the unusual esteem that ceramics holds within its artistic tradition, owing to the enduring popularity of the tea ceremony.
Japanese ceramic history records distinguished many potter names, and some were artist-potters, e.g. Honami Koetsu, Ogata Kenzan, and Aoki Mokubei Japanese anagama kilns also have flourished through the ages, and their influence weighs with that of the potters. Another characteristically Japanese aspect of the art is the continuing popularity of unglazed high-fired stoneware even after porcelain became popular.[2] Since the 4th century, Japanese ceramics have often been influenced byChinese and Korean pottery. Japan transformed and translated the Chinese and Korean prototypes into a uniquely Japanese creation, and the result was distinctly Japanese in character. Since the mid-17th century when Japan started to industrialize high-quality standard wares produced in factories became popular exports to Europe. In the 20th century, a modern ceramics industry (e.g.,Noritake and Toto Ltd.) grew up.
Japanese pottery is distinguished by two polarised aesthetic traditions. On the one hand, there is a tradition of very simple and roughly finished pottery, mostly in earthenware and using a muted palette of earth colours. This relates to Zen Buddhism and many of the greatest masters were priests, especially in early
periods. Many pieces are also related to the Japanese tea ceremony and embody the aesthetic principles of wabi-sabi ("austerity-rust/patina"). Most raku ware, where the final decoration is partly random, is in this tradition… The other tradition is of highly finished and brightly coloured factory wares, mostly in porcelain, with complex and balanced decoration, which develops Chinese porcelain styles in a distinct way. A third tradition, of simple but perfectly formed and glazed stonewares, also relates more closely to both Chinese and Korean traditions. In the 16th century, a number of styles of traditional utilitarian rustic wares then in production became admired for their simplicity, and their forms have often been kept in production to the present day for a collectors market.
雅思閱讀考試技巧難點(diǎn)大剖析
雅思閱讀到底難在哪里呢?
1.雅思閱讀難主要是文章之長(zhǎng)、學(xué)術(shù)性之強(qiáng)及生詞之多導(dǎo)致的。學(xué)術(shù)性強(qiáng)意味著有些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,學(xué)生如果沒(méi)有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)很多時(shí)候是很難對(duì)付這些句子的。這一特點(diǎn)也決定了很多考生會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠。這就是大家會(huì)認(rèn)為雅思閱讀難點(diǎn)之一,童鞋們可以在書(shū)店或者圖書(shū)館收集一下各類(lèi)的雅思閱讀材料,總結(jié)一下雅思考試閱讀技巧,這是很有必要的。
2.根據(jù)雅思閱讀真題來(lái)看,近兩年閱讀題型的變化也增加了很大的難度--------圖表題的減少、大意題和是非無(wú)題的增加使得考生光靠技巧是絕對(duì)行不通的;學(xué)生很多時(shí)候必須能完全理解某些句子才能準(zhǔn)確答題。
3.其實(shí),無(wú)論是哪一種題型似乎都存在大量的轉(zhuǎn)述。我們知道轉(zhuǎn)述的形式很多,可以通過(guò)不同詞性、同義詞、雙重否定、近義詞組、不同的句式和語(yǔ)態(tài)等進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。這一點(diǎn)意味著沒(méi)有一定的詞匯量想在閱讀中考高分是很難的。
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