托福寫作話題解析：政府應(yīng)該立法保護(hù)環(huán)境
在托福寫作部分中，出現(xiàn)關(guān)于政府發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境的題目，需要同學(xué)們表明個(gè)人立場(chǎng)并且大量舉例，并且以對(duì)比的寫作方法進(jìn)行寫作，今日小編將為同學(xué)們整理托福寫作話題解析：政府應(yīng)該立法保護(hù)環(huán)境。
托福寫作語料庫 關(guān)于政府發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：economic growth seems to be more important than environmental concerns. 是否同意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比環(huán)境保護(hù)重要?
作家立場(chǎng)：保護(hù)環(huán)境比發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)更加重要。
托福寫作思路拓展
為何保護(hù)環(huán)境更加重要：
1. 保護(hù)環(huán)境可以為人們提供更加健康的生存空間，因此，可以提高人們的健康指數(shù)和幸福感。
2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境也有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，同時(shí)，吸引更多的投資。例如，大連是一座花園城市，因?yàn)榫G化和環(huán)保的成功，其吸引了更多的旅游投資，環(huán)保成為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
3. 保護(hù)環(huán)境有助于為子女后代營造更加健康的生存環(huán)境。
為何發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)也是重要的：
我承認(rèn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展可以增加人們收入，提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但是，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)比保護(hù)環(huán)境，后者理應(yīng)受到政府更多的支持和重視。
托福寫作語料庫
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination 環(huán)境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems 環(huán)境問題
3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題
4. environmental conservation環(huán)境保護(hù)
5. environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)
6. environmental preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)
7. in terms of greenism 在環(huán)保方面
8. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)
9. Ironically，we, human beings, are now facing a series of environment-related issues such as global warming or the depletion of natural resources although our economy keeps on soaring. 具有諷刺意味的是，盡管我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)在不斷攀升，但是，我們?nèi)祟悈s面對(duì)著一系列和環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題例如全球變暖以及自然資源的消耗。
10. A cleaner city environment attracted more business men and enterprises to make huge investment in Dalian city，especially in tourism. 干凈的城市環(huán)境吸引力更多的商人和企業(yè)在大連投資，尤其是投資旅游業(yè)。
11. realize the sustainable development of natural resources 實(shí)現(xiàn)了自然資源的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
12. Our environmentally harsh actions might leave our next generation a deteriorating living space. 我們破壞環(huán)境的行為也許給子孫后代留下的是日益惡化的生存空間。
解析：deteriorating 日益惡化的
13. We have no excuses to conduct any environmentally damaging practice. 我們沒有任何借口做出破壞環(huán)境的行為。
14. Over-industrialization will inevitably ruin the natural environment. 過度工業(yè)化將會(huì)不可避免地破壞自然環(huán)境。
15. A variety of natural disasters could be mainly owed to human being’s environmentally harsh behaviors. 很多自然災(zāi)害可以主要被歸結(jié)為人類破壞環(huán)境的行為。
16. treasure other natural resources 珍惜自然資源
17. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個(gè)公民的參與和努力在保護(hù)自然環(huán)境方面可以發(fā)揮不可缺少的作用。
18. Individual citizens could and should play active roles if we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環(huán)境，個(gè)人應(yīng)該也能夠發(fā)揮積極的作用
點(diǎn)評(píng)：optimize our living environment 改善我們的生存環(huán)境
19. The increased awareness of the importance of an eco-friendly living space has led many modern people to alter their attitude toward developing the economy. 對(duì)于環(huán)保的生存空間重要性的日益認(rèn)知使很多人改變了對(duì)于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的態(tài)度。
20. The environmental protection should take precedence over economic development 環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)該優(yōu)先于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
新東方托福寫作語料庫：政府關(guān)注公民健康是否是比環(huán)保重要
政府類：
Government should pay more attention to health care issues than on environmental issue. 政府應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注公民健康而不是保護(hù)環(huán)境，是否認(rèn)同? (2009年9月26日)
【作家立場(chǎng)】保護(hù)環(huán)境和提高公民健康指數(shù)不是互相矛盾的，政府應(yīng)該更多地保護(hù)環(huán)境，盡管關(guān)注公民健康也是很必要的。
【首段寫作】
有人認(rèn)為， 政府應(yīng)該去更多地關(guān)注公民健康，而不是保護(hù)環(huán)境，我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該更多地保護(hù)環(huán)境，盡管關(guān)注公民健康也是很必要的。
【尾段寫作】
我重申我的立場(chǎng)：保護(hù)環(huán)境和提高公民健康指數(shù)不是互相矛盾的，相反，環(huán)境的改善是有助于保障民眾的健康，同時(shí)，環(huán)保有助于我們的子孫后代。
【薛鵬思路拓展】
政府為何要關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)：
1. 環(huán)境保護(hù)有助于國家和城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，例如，大連是美麗的花園城市，政府沒有為了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而過度工業(yè)化，城市環(huán)境的改善吸引了更多的旅游投資，增加了政府的財(cái)政收入，因此，政府有更多的財(cái)政預(yù)算去投入到提高民眾健康的工程中，例如，在城市廣場(chǎng)或者公園中建設(shè)更多的體育設(shè)施。
2. 政府要保護(hù)環(huán)境，這有助于造福我們的子孫后代，事實(shí)上，如果環(huán)保不作為，那么人類對(duì)于環(huán)境的破壞就會(huì)達(dá)到毀滅自己生存空間的地步。例如，全球變暖將會(huì)日益嚴(yán)重，很多的人間美景將會(huì)消失，人類為了爭奪有限的生存空間，會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭，甚至，自然災(zāi)害會(huì)加劇，因此，我們?nèi)绻徊扇〈胧┤ゼ訌?qiáng)環(huán)保，我們的未來令人擔(dān)憂，政府加強(qiáng)環(huán)保的投資，這一點(diǎn)勢(shì)在必行。
政府為何要關(guān)注公民健康(讓步段)
1. 我承認(rèn)，政府應(yīng)該幫助公民保持健康，因?yàn)榻】悼梢栽黾尤说淖孕?，減少人的憂慮，使人的生活態(tài)度更加積極。同時(shí)， 健康可以使人樂觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧以及精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，進(jìn)而為國家發(fā)展做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)(注入新鮮的活力)。
2. 個(gè)人保持身體健康也可以減少個(gè)人對(duì)于國家醫(yī)療資源的消耗。同時(shí)，個(gè)人保持心理健康可以減少反社會(huì)行為的發(fā)生率。
【新東方網(wǎng)薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫】
1. keep fit = remains healthy v保持健康
2. improve the basic quality of a nation’s population v 提高國民的基本素質(zhì)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：支持國家給教育買單;國家給醫(yī)療買單
3. Health could, to large extent, enable one to brave career challenges energetically and harmonize family life optimistically. 健康，在很大程度上，使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
解析：brave = face up to v 勇敢面對(duì)
解析：harmonize v 使和諧
拓展：energetically = vigorously adv 精力充沛地
4. Health can instill confidence into one’s heart 健康可以幫助人增強(qiáng)自信。
拓展：instill = indoctrinate v 灌輸
5. make one see the sunny side v使人積極樂觀
6. strengthen the immune system v增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)
7. A healthy people succeed better at work，respond better to stress, suffer fewer depressive moods and achieve more personal goals 健康者工作更有成效，積極應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，較少沮喪，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更多個(gè)人目標(biāo)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：推薦背誦;談及健康對(duì)于個(gè)人的利好。
8. As for the country，the increased proportion of healthy citizens could greatly reduce the consumption of the public medical treatment. 對(duì)于國家而言，健康公民的數(shù)量增加會(huì)減少公共醫(yī)療的消耗。
9. We have no reason to ignore the environmental protection even under the excuse of improving the citizens’ health index. 即使是以提高公民的健康指數(shù)為理由，我們也不能去忽視環(huán)保。
拓展：lose sight of = turn a blind eye to = ignore v 忽視……
10. Our unwise behavior will, by all means, pose a threat to the sustainable development of our planet. 我們不理性行為對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)地球的可以持續(xù)發(fā)展會(huì)造成威脅。
解析：pose a threat to sth 對(duì)于……造成威脅
11. To illustrate, exhaust gas from the highly polluted factories, such as paper mills and chemical plants, will worsen the quality of air and accelerate the pace of global warming. 來自高度污染的企業(yè)的廢氣，(例如造紙廠或者化工廠)會(huì)惡化空氣質(zhì)量，加速全球變暖。
12. We will ruin our living space if we slacken out efforts at greensim. 如果環(huán)保不作為，那么人類對(duì)于環(huán)境的破壞就會(huì)達(dá)到毀滅自己生存空間的地步。
13. Everybody could become the beneficiary of the environmental preservation 人人可以成為環(huán)境保護(hù)的的受益者。
解析：beneficiary n受益者
14. It is rather superficial to simply believe that caring the health care is superior to the environmental conservation. 簡單認(rèn)為關(guān)注健康優(yōu)越于環(huán)境保護(hù)是相當(dāng)膚淺的
15. Improving the health index of the citizens and preserving the environment are not mutually exclusive. 提高健康指數(shù)和保護(hù)環(huán)境不是互相排斥的。
托福寫作范文：政府保護(hù)自然環(huán)境應(yīng)采取什么措施
2016年托福寫作試題題目：
6月25日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目：
此題為三選一
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三選一類題目會(huì)給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C讓學(xué)生去選擇一個(gè)。這種題的答題方法為開頭段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺點(diǎn)和B比C好/C的缺點(diǎn)-結(jié)尾段。
2016年6月25日托福獨(dú)立寫作試題回顧
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
點(diǎn)睛：
題目大意：對(duì)政府來說，要想保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，政府最應(yīng)該采取哪項(xiàng)措施：資助研究新能源，保護(hù)棲息地和動(dòng)物，制定法規(guī)來減少公司的污染排放。 此題目為三選一的題目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，對(duì)于這樣的題目，我們有兩點(diǎn)要做到：1.必須要清楚選出一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，2.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在整篇文章論述中務(wù)必都要提到。只要能做到上述兩點(diǎn)即可，所以三選一題目的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，下面是波波選擇的一種寫法，僅供參考。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考一:
2016年6月25日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文：
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
托福作文范文解析：政府該保護(hù)環(huán)境還是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Economic growth seems to be more important than environmental concerns. 是否同意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比環(huán)境保護(hù)重要?
【思路拓展】
為何保護(hù)環(huán)境更加重要：
1. 保護(hù)環(huán)境可以為人們提供更加健康的生存空間，因此，可以提高人們的健康指數(shù)和幸福感。
2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境也有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，同時(shí)，吸引更多的投資。例如，大連是一座花園城市，因?yàn)榫G化和環(huán)保的成功，其吸引了更多的旅游投資，環(huán)保成為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
3. 保護(hù)環(huán)境有助于為子女后代營造更加健康的生存環(huán)境。
為何發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)也是重要的：
我承認(rèn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展可以增加人們收入，提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但是，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)比保護(hù)環(huán)境，后者理應(yīng)受到政府更多的支持和重視。
【語料庫】
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination 環(huán)境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems 環(huán)境問題
3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題
4. environmental conservation環(huán)境保護(hù)
5. environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)
6. environmental preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)
7. in terms of greenism 在環(huán)保方面
8. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)
9. Ironically，we, human beings, are now facing a series of environment-related issues such as global warming or the depletion of natural resources although our economy keeps on soaring. 具有諷刺意味的是，盡管我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)在不斷攀升，但是，我們?nèi)祟悈s面對(duì)著一系列和環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題例如全球變暖以及自然資源的消耗。
10. A cleaner city environment attracted more business men and enterprises to make huge investment in Dalian city，especially in tourism. 干凈的城市環(huán)境吸引力更多的商人和企業(yè)在大連投資，尤其是投資旅游業(yè)。
11. realize the sustainable development of natural resources 實(shí)現(xiàn)了自然資源的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
12. Our environmentally harsh actions might leave our next generation a deteriorating living space. 我們破壞環(huán)境的行為也許給子孫后代留下的是日益惡化的生存空間。
解析：deteriorating 日益惡化的
13. We have no excuses to conduct any environmentally damaging practice. 我們沒有任何借口做出破壞環(huán)境的行為。
14. Over-industrialization will inevitably ruin the natural environment. 過度工業(yè)化將會(huì)不可避免地破壞自然環(huán)境。
15. A variety of natural disasters could be mainly owed to human being’s environmentally harsh behaviors. 很多自然災(zāi)害可以主要被歸結(jié)為人類破壞環(huán)境的行為。
16. treasure other natural resources 珍惜自然資源
17. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個(gè)公民的參與和努力在保護(hù)自然環(huán)境方面可以發(fā)揮不可缺少的作用。
18. Individual citizens could and should play active roles if we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環(huán)境，個(gè)人應(yīng)該也能夠發(fā)揮積極的作用
點(diǎn)評(píng)：optimize our living environment 改善我們的生存環(huán)境
19. The increased awareness of the importance of an eco-friendly living space has led many modern people to alter their attitude toward developing the economy. 對(duì)于環(huán)保的生存空間重要性的日益認(rèn)知使很多人改變了對(duì)于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的態(tài)度。
20. The environmental protection should take precedence over economic development 環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)該優(yōu)先于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
托福寫作話題解析：政府應(yīng)該立法保護(hù)環(huán)境相關(guān)文章：