gre閱讀一定有長文章嗎?如何應對
gre閱讀一定有長文章嗎?如何應對?gre閱讀長文章究竟該怎么解決呢?其實,無論是長文章還是短文章,只要是學術文章,閱讀方法都是一致的,那就是句間關系。接下來就一起來看看今天小編 為大家準備的GRE考試內容:gre閱讀長文章究竟該怎么解決呢
gre閱讀一定有長文章嗎?如何應對
長文章究竟該怎么解決呢?其實,無論是長文章還是短文章,只要是學術文章,閱讀方法都是一致的,那就是句間關系。
所謂句間關系,指的就是任何連續(xù)兩句話之間的關系。在GRE邏輯體系之內,只有兩種——同向和反向。如何判斷句間關系?But、Yet、however、Nevertheless。只要出現(xiàn)這四個詞中任何一個,兩句話之間就應該是取反的。通過這種方法,一篇文章再難,最終在你眼中也就變成“正”和“負”這兩個負號。以PP2(GRE官方??架浖?的一篇短文章為例:
? Objectively, of course, the various ecosystems that sustain life on the planet proceed independently of human agency, just as they operated before the hectic ascendancy of Homo sapiens. ? But it is also true that it is difficult to think of a single such system that has not, for better or worse, been substantially modified by human culture. ? Nor is this simply the work of the industrial centuries. ? It has been happening since the days of ancient Mesopotamia. ? It is coeval with the origins of writing, and has occurred throughout our social existence. ? And it is this irreversibly modified world, from the polar caps to the equatorial forests, that is all the nature we have.
第一句說人類沒有影響大自然,是個“-”。第二句出現(xiàn)了But,句間取反,于是就是說“人類影響了大自然”,是個“+”。后幾句都沒有出現(xiàn)句間取反的標識,所以每句話都是“+”。
所以這篇文章在我們的眼中就應該是:
-. But +. +. +. +. +.
至于長文章,無非就是若干篇短文章的有機組合,把上述方法復制幾遍,就是長文章了。
【學霸心得】GRE閱讀長短篇文章正確應對實戰(zhàn)經驗分享
GRE短篇和長篇閱讀數(shù)量
在GRE考試中,長篇閱讀的數(shù)量較少,基本上每個VERBAL SECTION都只會有一篇,而短閱讀數(shù)量則相對較多,可能在3篇左右。而在具體題目數(shù)量上,一篇長閱讀一般附帶4道題,而短篇閱讀則附帶1-2道題,閱讀部分題目數(shù)量占據(jù)GRE語文部分題數(shù)的一半左右。
1. 短篇閱讀
短閱讀如果只有一段,那么考生需要讀懂文章的前兩句,因為第一句很有可能是背景,讀懂了對理解文章的中心幫助有限,第二句應該提到主旨;如果第一段全是背景的話,那就說明這個短閱讀出題比較偏。如果短閱讀分2、3段,第二段的第一句要仔細體會,很可能是文章主旨。
2. 長篇閱讀
長閱讀篇幅很多,但是也是有規(guī)律可循,因為每篇文章都有固定的行文規(guī)定。
1. 讀了第一段,就應該知道作者說了什么。 是提出一種現(xiàn)象并解釋;還是提出一個觀點并舉例說明;還是提出流行觀點然后質疑,并提出新觀點。如果是反駁,反駁的是理論還是支持此理論的事例或實驗?作者對所提出的這些觀點抱什么態(tài)度等等。
2. 在看完第二句和第三句后,考生就應該知道此段的結構,比如是舉例說明作者觀點,還是分別駁斥作者反對的理論或是觀點。繼續(xù)讀的過程中,大家要很快地讀細節(jié),能做到讀完知道細節(jié)是什么,是一個實驗,還是一個人的觀點以及此人是誰等等。
3. 最后一段一般都包括作者的態(tài)度變化或是理論的提出。要讀懂內容,就需要找關鍵詞。在閱讀時,大家要注意對關鍵詞的挑選:表示觀點態(tài)度的副詞和形容詞、理論觀點中的關鍵名詞等。無論什么題型,答案都在關鍵詞附近。所以對關鍵詞的印象很重要。
以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼腉RE高分學霸應對閱讀實戰(zhàn)經驗。小編希望大家在備考中不要光顧著做題,也把注意力適當投入對GRE閱讀應試技巧的訓練,如此才能更有效率地提升GRE閱讀成績,在考試中順利取得高分。
GRE閱讀真題之PP2-1 Passage 1
PP2-1
Passage 1
Even after numerous products made with artificial sweeteners became available, sugar consumption per capita continue to rise. Now manufactures are introducing fat-free versions of various foods that they claim have the taste and texture of the traditional high-fat versions. Even if the manufacturers’ claim is true, given that the availability of sugar-free foods did not reduce sugar consumption, it is unlikely that the availability of these fat-free foods will reduce fat consumption.
1. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?
A. Several kinds of fat substitute are available to manufacturers, each of which gives a noticeably different taste and texture to products that contain it.
B. The products made with artificial sweeteners did not taste like products made with sugar.
C. The foods brought out in sugar-free versions did not generally have reduced levels of fat, but many of the fat-free versions about to be introduced are low in sugar.
D. People who regularly consume products containing artificial sweeteners are more likely than others to consume fat-free foods.
E. Not all foods containing fat can be produced in fat-free versions.
GRE閱讀真題之PP2答案
PP2-1Passage 第一題
1 B
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