gre閱讀多選題選幾個(gè)
gre閱讀多選題選幾個(gè)?為了幫助大家對(duì)gre的考試形式有所了解,下面小編就給大家分享一下。預(yù)祝你們都能取得好成績(jī)!
gre閱讀多選題選幾個(gè)
GRE填空題型具體有 Text Completion 和 Sentence Equivalence 2 種。 第一種是 Text Completion, 由 1 ~ 5 個(gè)句子組成,每題 1 ~ 3 個(gè)空格。如果是 1 個(gè)空格,則有 5 個(gè)選項(xiàng),1 個(gè)正確答案;如果是 2 個(gè)或者 3 個(gè)空格,則每個(gè)空格有3個(gè)選項(xiàng),每格對(duì)應(yīng)會(huì)有 1 個(gè)正確答案。
第二種是 Sentence Equivalence, 由 1 個(gè)句子組成, 1 個(gè)空格, 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng),其中 2 個(gè)為正確答案。這 2 個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須都能使這句話結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并且使整句話有著一樣的含義。
其實(shí)就是單選的選項(xiàng)框是橢圓形的,多選的選項(xiàng)框是方形的,一看就知道了.而且雙或三空的填空里題干里有幾個(gè)空肯定就是選幾個(gè)了.
GRE閱讀理解多項(xiàng)選擇題實(shí)例分析1. The passage suggests that extensive use of sequestration would, over time, have which of the following consequences?
A. The burning of fossil fuels would eventually cease to produce atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide.
B. The proportion of the delivered price of electricity due to generation would rise and then decline.
C. Power plants would consume progressively lower quantities of fossil fuels.
Answer: B
解析:首先,從文章中可以看出,沒有什么方法可以“停止”大氣中二氧化碳的累積,所以A選項(xiàng)中所提到的“The burning of fossil fuels would eventually cease to produce atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide.”顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。另外,整個(gè)文章中也并沒有提供一種方法可以使得電廠可以 “減少化石燃料的使用量”,所以C選項(xiàng)顯然不符合題意。由于文章中的最后二句話中指出:“But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent. Research into better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.”所以,隨著化石燃料使用量的增加,未來(lái)可以預(yù)期的發(fā)電成本將會(huì)先增加后減少。應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)B(The proportion of the delivered price of electricity due to generation would rise and then decline.)由此可以看出,盡管新GRE考試中出現(xiàn)了新的多項(xiàng)選擇題型,但是并沒有在實(shí)質(zhì)上改變?cè)械拿}核心思想。即考察考生的對(duì)文章事實(shí)的理解和推斷進(jìn)一步信息的能力。所以,原有的解題方法的運(yùn)用不僅是可能的,也是必要的應(yīng)對(duì)新GRE考試的工具。
攻克GRE閱讀之經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)1
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. (3+)
在很大程度上,由于女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)(feminist movement)的緣故,史學(xué)家近年來(lái)匯聚了大量的注意力,來(lái)更為準(zhǔn)確地確定婦女在各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的地位。 Focus A on B;
難句類型:倒裝
解釋:focus A on B指把A集中于B,本句中介詞on的賓語(yǔ)determining/more accurately the status of women invarious periods中有一個(gè)小倒裝,正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是determining the status of women in various periods more accurately。
攻克GRE閱讀之經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)2
If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society . (4)
如果我們先研究一下為什么古人會(huì)提到亞馬遜人,下面的一點(diǎn)就變得清晰了,那就是古希臘對(duì)于這種社會(huì)的廟睡不是太多的被用來(lái)表達(dá)觀察的歷史事實(shí)——真正的亞麻遜社會(huì)的——而是為了對(duì)于婦女在其社會(huì)中的統(tǒng)治的預(yù)期后果提供一種“道德教導(dǎo)”。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)、抽象詞
解釋:有兩個(gè)詞匯需要先解釋一下:something be meant to represent是use something to mean的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。mean在這里不是常用的"……的意思是"的意思,而是表示做某事所表達(dá)的目的、意圖,其英文釋義為:to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate。句中的結(jié)構(gòu)為:something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 實(shí)際上是把be meant to和not rather 的兩個(gè)固定搭配套在一起,意思是:不是為了...而是為了...
另外,suppose的意思很抽象,不容易理解。此詞既有據(jù)信、被認(rèn)為的意思,也有預(yù)期的意思,還有表示貶義的假想的被想當(dāng)然的意思。
本句的supposed用法極其特殊,在此處的意思,用以上任何一個(gè)釋義來(lái)理解居然都可以成立,既是在說(shuō)一個(gè)預(yù)期的社會(huì)狀態(tài),又是在說(shuō)一個(gè)虛構(gòu)出來(lái)的、本來(lái)不存在的社會(huì)狀態(tài),其用法類似于中文中的一語(yǔ)雙關(guān),是文章作者自以為文筆精妙之處。
攻克GRE閱讀之經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)3
Thus,for instance,it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom,but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin,magnetic dipole,and relativistic effects;and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations. (5)
因此,舉例來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)家而言,了解到下述情形可能會(huì)令其驚愕不已,即薛定諤(Schrodinger)的氫原子方程式并非是對(duì)該原子作出的一種絕然正確的描述,而僅僅是個(gè)近似值,趨近于一個(gè)在某種程度上更為正確的將自旋、磁性偶極子、以及相對(duì)論效應(yīng)考慮在內(nèi)的方程式;而這個(gè)得以糾正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一個(gè)不完美的近似值,趨近于無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的一整套量子場(chǎng)論方程式。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)、省略
解釋:讀到此句時(shí),數(shù)學(xué)家不見得震驚,暈倒的考生恐怕不在少數(shù)。不但句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,而且羅列了大量的專有名詞。對(duì)于不是理科的同學(xué)來(lái)講,在閱讀這篇文章的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清楚地明白應(yīng)該讀到什么程度遠(yuǎn)比研究這些生僻的專有名詞更重要。其實(shí)是否知道薛定鄂方程對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)并不見得重要,GRE考試的出題者也不見得知道它;關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句子的主要意思;數(shù)學(xué)家不能理解不精確和近似值的偉大意義。不過在本書中,出現(xiàn)的句子均以閱讀訓(xùn)練為目的,所以讀者仍要把句子的結(jié)構(gòu)讀清楚。
主句中的主語(yǔ)it是一個(gè)開工主語(yǔ),其具體的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是從to learn開始一直到句子結(jié)束的長(zhǎng)達(dá)八行的不定式,但是此不定式實(shí)在太長(zhǎng),如果放在句首則句子無(wú)法平衡。Learn后面帶著兩個(gè)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,中間以分號(hào)和and分開,可以把分號(hào)以后的句子看成是and it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that的省略形式。
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