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BEC中高級(jí)高頻近義詞解析

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3.amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6.photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

7.vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

8.population, people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.

9.weather, climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

10.road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11.course, subject

course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

12.custom, habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

15.class, lesson

作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

17.officer, official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

18.work, job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job

19.couple, pair

couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

20.country, nation, state, land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21.cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

22.damage, damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24.problem, question

problem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man

man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.

26.chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

27.telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29.sport, game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

30.price, prize

price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

31.a number of, the number of

a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

32.in front of, in the front of

in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33.of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us

three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35.by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37.next year, the next year

next year將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.

38.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

39.take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.

BEC中級(jí)閱讀理解模擬題

BRITISH COMPANIES CROSS THE ATLANTIC

Next month a large group of British business people are going to America on a venture which may generate export earnings for their companies' shareholders in years to come. A long list of sponsors will support the initiative, which will involve a ￡3-million media campaign and a fortnight of events and exhibitions. The ultimate goal is to persuade more Americans that British companies have something to interest them.

While there have been plenty of trade initiatives in the past, the difference this time round is that considerable thinking and planning have gone into trying to work out just what it is that Americans look for in British products. Instead of exclusively promoting the major corporations, this time there is more emphasis on supporting the smaller, more unusual, niche businesses.

Fresh in the memories of all those concerned is the knowledge that America has been the end of many a large and apparently successful business. For Carringtons, a retail group much respected by European customers and investors, America turned out to be a commercial disaster and the belief that they could even show some of the great American stores a retailing trick or two was hopelessly over-optimistic.

Polly Brown, another very British brand that rode high for years on good profits and huge city confidence, also found that conquering America, in commercial and retailing terms, was not as easy as it had imagined. When it positioned itself in the US as a niche, luxury brand, selling shirts that were priced at $40 in the UK for $125 in the States, the strategy seemed to work. But once its management decided it should take on the middle market, this success rapidly drained away. It was a disastrous mistake and the high cost of the failed American expansion plans played a large role in its declining fortunes in the mid-nineties.

Sarah Scott, managing director of Smythson, the upmarket stationer, has had to think long and hard about what it takes to succeed in America and she takes it very seriously indeed. 'Many British firms are quite patronising about the US,' she says. They think that we're so much more sophisticated than the Americans. They obviously haven't noticed Ralph Lauren, an American who has been much more skilled at tapping into an idealised Englishness than any English company. Also, many companies don't bother to study the market properly and think that because something's successful in the UK, it's bound to be successful over there. You have to look at what you can bring them that they haven't already got. On the whole, American companies are brilliant at the mass, middle market and people who've tried to take them on at this level have found it very difficult.'

This time round it is just possible that changing tastes are running in Britain's favour. The enthusiasm for massive, centralised retail chains has decreased. People want things with some sort of individuality; they are fed up with the banal, middle-of-the-road taste that America does so well. They are now looking for the small, the precious, the 'real thing', and this is precisely what many of the companies participating in the initiative do best.

13 The main reason that the British business people are going to America is to

A encourage American consumers to buy their products.

B analyse how American companies attract media coverage.

C look for financial backing from American investors and banks.

D investigate how British and American companies could form partnerships.

14 In the writer's opinion, the proposed venture will be different to previous ones because

A fewer British business leaders will be making the trip.

B less well-known companies will be better represented.

C the larger companies have decided they will not be participating.

D it involves research into how British companies market themselves.

15 The writer states that Carringtons was wrong to

A be cautious about trading in America.

B borrow money from its European investors.

C assume it was superior to American rivals.

D ignore the advice of its American managers.

16 According to the writer, Polly Brown's mistake occurred when it

A continued to trade despite making a loss.

B attempted to attract a different type of customer.

C tried to break into too many markets at the same time.

D expected American consumers to pay British prices for goods.

17 Sarah Scott states that British companies hoping to succeed in America should

A focus on a gap in the market.

B be less concerned with their image.

C concentrate on selling products in the mid-price range.

D carry out research into the pricing policies of American companies.

18 The writer suggests that success in America depends upon

A adopting a more American approach to marketing.

B persuading the mid-range consumer to pay for quality.

C copying the strategies of American companies.

D building a reputation as a supplier of unique goods.

《British companies across the Atlantic》，跨洋英國(guó)公司。有一批在本土干的不錯(cuò)的英國(guó)公司，雄心勃勃的要在大洋彼岸的美國(guó)去大展拳腳，結(jié)果遭遇了滑鐵盧。文章根據(jù)這些公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，說明了去海外開拓市場(chǎng)的注意事項(xiàng)。

13題，問英國(guó)商人去美國(guó)的主要原因是什么。答案是第一段的最后一句話：The ultimate goal is to persuade more Americans that British companies have something to interest them.終極目標(biāo)是是更多的美國(guó)人信服英國(guó)公司有可以吸引他們的地方。說的這么婉轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)聽，其實(shí)意思就是：要美國(guó)人買他們英國(guó)人的產(chǎn)品。答案是A。ultimate goal可以對(duì)應(yīng)于main reason。

14題，說在作者的觀點(diǎn)里，所推薦的企業(yè)(proposed是recommended的意思)不同于上次的一批，原因是什么。答案是第二段的最后的一句：Instead of exclusively promoting the major corporations, this time there is more emphasis on supporting the smaller, more unusual, niche businesses.這次的重點(diǎn)更多的在于支持規(guī)模小一些的特色企業(yè)，而不是單獨(dú)促進(jìn)大公司。也就是說這次和上次的區(qū)別在于重點(diǎn)扶植的對(duì)象不同。選B：less well-known companies will be better represented。不那么出名的一些公司將得到更好的展現(xiàn)。represented在這里的意思是be present to a particular degree.看一個(gè)例句：Abstraction is well represented in this exhibition.

15題，問作者認(rèn)為Carringtons錯(cuò)誤的地方在哪。答案是第三段的最后一句：the belief that they could even show some of the great American stores a retailing trick or two was hopelessly over-optimistic.認(rèn)為自己可以給一些大的美國(guó)商店玩一下連鎖的戲法，結(jié)果杯具了。也就是答案C所說的認(rèn)為他們強(qiáng)于美國(guó)對(duì)手。Show some of the great American stores a retailing trick是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，理解了這個(gè)就好做出答案。

16題，問依作者之見，Polly Brown的錯(cuò)誤在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。答案在第四段，前面說當(dāng)這個(gè)公司將自己定位于一個(gè)特殊的奢侈品牌時(shí)，戰(zhàn)略似乎是奏效的。但是當(dāng)管理層決定去攻占中級(jí)市場(chǎng)時(shí)，成功的果實(shí)很快被榨干了。所以答案是B：試圖去吸引一個(gè)不同類型的消費(fèi)群體。a different type of customer可以對(duì)應(yīng)于take on the middle market。take on在這里是occupy的意思。

17題，問Sarah Scott說英國(guó)公司要想在美國(guó)成功必須怎么樣，答案在第五段。這個(gè)人在第五段前面講了很多英國(guó)公司的缺點(diǎn)，比如自以為是。最關(guān)鍵的句子是這么一個(gè)：You have to look at what you can bring them that they haven't already got.給他們帶來他們現(xiàn)在還沒有得到的一些東西。也就是說要填補(bǔ)現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)上的一些空白。選A。

18題，在美國(guó)成功取決于什么。答案在第六段。說人們需要有一點(diǎn)個(gè)性的東西，而這正好是從事于這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的很多公司可以做的。答案選D：建立一個(gè)獨(dú)特商品提供者的名聲。unique goods是關(guān)鍵詞，可以對(duì)應(yīng)things with some sort of individuality。

BEC中級(jí)寫作模擬題：出差報(bào)告

A Business Trip Report

Report on China Visit

This report gives a summary of my meetings with various representatives of the Chinese tea industry and aims to give an impression of what it is like to do business in China.

The aims of my visit to China were to:

- meet tea experts find more about the products.

- discuss the logistics of exporting tea from China.

I made two interesting contracts: Li Sung, a tea master and Qiu Li, an export agent. Li Sung really knows his subject and will be able to recommend to us the best teas to buy and what the sources for these are. Qiu Li has worked with other western firms before and will be able to deal with the necessary authorities for exporting the teas.

Both of them seem happy to work with us. Li Sung will want a fee for his consultancy and Qiu Li will work for us on a commission basis.

My advice for the person who follows this visit is:

- to spend more time getting to know these two partners. Li Sung in particular is not a man to be hurries and his interest appears to be more in the tea itself than the business.

- to make a firm proposal to Qiu Li that she can study and get back to us on

范文:

From: Olive HR Manager

To: All staff

Date: 12 June, 2008

Subject: Appointment of Francisco

Here we announce the appointment of Mrs. Francisco as our new Sales Manager of the Headquarter. She will be starting her job next Monday morning. There will be a small welcome party by 9:00 that day so everyone please be on time.

BEC英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話：乘地鐵

A: It's my first visit to Prague, I'll be here for three days for a conference, then I have a day on my own to do some sightseeing before I head back home. What do you suggest I see when I'm here?

B: There are many interesting places you should be sure to see. One problem is transportation, however. Because the city is very old, the roads are narrow and congested. If you only have three or four days to visit, you don't want to spend them waiting in traffic in a cab. I suggest you take the subway.

A: The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.....

B: No worries, there's a subway station at the conference center itself, and a shuttle from your hotel to the conference center that takes only 5 minutes. When you do your personal sightseeing, you can first take the shuttle to the conference center, then hop on the metro.

A: Is it expensive to ride on the underground?

B: You can get a daily pass that will allow you to travel unlimited for the whole day for about 6 dollars. Otherwise, you can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip, depending on how far you go.

A: Is it easy to get lost?

B: No, no... .it's very hard to get lost. There are two lines, one that goes in a circle, the other that is straight. If you get lost, there are always subway attendants that can help you find your way.

Dialogue 2

A: Excuse me, can you help me figure out how to get to the Wudaokou subway station from here?

B: Sure.... first you're going to have to buy a ticket to ride on the subway. The Wudaokou station is on the lightrail, so you'll have to transfer. Be sure you buy a combination ticket for the regular subway and the lightrail. It should cost you 5 yuan.

A: An after I buy the ticket, where should I go?

B: You can take the red line train from here, but you'll have to transfer to the blue line at Fuxingmen transfer station. After you transfer, take the blue line that is heading north towards Fuchengmen.

A: so I transfer from red to blue, then how long do I ride the blue?

B: You'll take the blue line until you reach Xizhimen. That's a big station, so there will likely be a lot of people getting off at that stop. You can transfer to the lightrail there, you'll have to exit the subway and present the unused portion of your combination ticket to the ticketmaster, they'll give you a new ticket to use on the lightrail system.

A: It sounds so complicated!

B: No, not the really, don't worry about it, like I said there'll be a lot of people there doing the same thing that you are doing, so just follow the crowd, There's only one direction to go, so you won't get on the wrong train. Head north on the Yellow line, and you'll see Wudaokou in just a couple of stops.

A: Thanks!

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