托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)句式之倒裝句舉例詳解
在托福寫(xiě)作中，高級(jí)句式的使用是一個(gè)很重要的增分點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)啦帶給大家的托福寫(xiě)作備考內(nèi)容就是托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)句式之倒裝句舉例詳解。
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)句式之倒裝句舉例詳解
1.not only....but also ....舉個(gè)例子，Not only did smoking have bad effects on the smokers, but also has influences on people surrounding them.
2.Under no circumstance/by no means這里我們結(jié)合作文題目來(lái)練習(xí)這種倒裝句型。例如，Do you agree or disagree :students should take part-time jobs when in school .要表達(dá)我們不應(yīng)該忽視兼職為學(xué)生帶來(lái)的益處。大家先來(lái)看一種正常語(yǔ)序表達(dá)：we should not overlook the benefit brought by the part-time job .我們可以稍加改造讓句子更優(yōu)化一點(diǎn)。把under no circumstance 放在句首：Under no circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the part-time job.改造后的句子是不是比原始的句子更高大上了呢?
3.So ....that 倒裝So cold the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 上面兩個(gè)例子比較簡(jiǎn)單，同學(xué)們可以針對(duì)作文話題，套用此結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.Equally important is to...點(diǎn)擊文檔鏈接，可查看更多信息
Equally important is to minimize the costs in order to keep our company functioning well.與某某事情相比，減少開(kāi)支對(duì)維持公司正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)同樣重要。
5.Only + ····做狀語(yǔ)位于句首例如：要控制解決兒童肥胖問(wèn)題只能這樣做。拿到這句話大家第一反應(yīng)是如何翻譯的呢?是不是就像下面這樣：We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way .但是用倒裝句來(lái)包裝一下：only in this way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively.
托福寫(xiě)作常用句型的解讀
第一：賓語(yǔ)從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
第二：狀語(yǔ)從句
在托福寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托?？荚噷?xiě)作題型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習(xí)，1月12日首場(chǎng)托福，Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
第三：同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車(chē)和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第四：主語(yǔ)從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
第五：定語(yǔ)從句
最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后：Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六：強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車(chē)和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染
第七：倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
第八：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境。
第九：分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
第十：插入語(yǔ)
一種獨(dú)立成分，與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系。大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能模板背誦
開(kāi)頭
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
讓步段落 +重申自己堅(jiān)持原觀點(diǎn)
開(kāi)頭：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _(ex:people's success) as _(ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _(ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _(ex:teachers) may answer: _. Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _(ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
適用于agree or disagree的問(wèn)題 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _(ex：modern technology) does not _(ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上來(lái)直接問(wèn)題的轉(zhuǎn)述：__(ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
當(dāng)然，可以轉(zhuǎn)述為 Asked whether_x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
這個(gè)適用于所有問(wèn)題。。觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至來(lái)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的， I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句來(lái)一個(gè)：
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中間部分：
支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中間需要舉例一下：For instance，
支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中間有需要的話再舉例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,：沒(méi)有讓步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有讓步段落就 In addition,...
讓步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
結(jié)尾：
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
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托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)句式之倒裝句舉例詳解
