托福寫(xiě)作好詞積累

時(shí)間：2020-06-27 09:29:08 楚薇0由分享

　　在托福寫(xiě)作中積累好詞好句很重要，如果托福作文中能把基礎(chǔ)的詞匯學(xué)到精通，也能讓作文精彩紛呈。托?？忌硢卧~擴(kuò)大詞匯量，也需要改進(jìn)對(duì)現(xiàn)有詞匯的運(yùn)用能力，讓托福寫(xiě)作更上一層樓。下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作好詞積累。

　　托福寫(xiě)作同義詞替換大全

　　托福寫(xiě)作同義詞替換：中性動(dòng)詞

　　1.導(dǎo)致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to

　　2.認(rèn)為：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider

　　3.強(qiáng)調(diào)：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen

　　4.集中：v. focus on, concentrate on

　　5.解決：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve

　　6.從事：v. carry out, conduct, perform

　　7.承認(rèn)：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant

　　正向動(dòng)詞

　　1.支持：v. support, advocate, agree with

　　2.增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge

　　n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement

　　3.改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost

　　n. improvement, enhancement, boom

　　4.擴(kuò)張：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

　　n. expansion, enlargement,extension

　　5.提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

　　n. augment, increase, development

　　6.發(fā)展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish

　　n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing

　　7.產(chǎn)生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

　　8.獲得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

　　9.執(zhí)行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

　　n. implementation, performance

　　10.實(shí)現(xiàn)：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain

　　n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment

　　11.開(kāi)始：v. commence, begin, start

　　n. commencement, beginning,start

　　12. 促進(jìn)：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

　　n. promotion, advancement

　　13.鼓勵(lì)：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

　　n. encouragement, incentive,motivation

　　14.喚起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

　　15.需要：v. call for, demand, require

　　16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for

　　n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of

　　17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken

　　n. Acceleration, speeding up

　　18. 減輕：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate

　　n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation

　　19. 保護(hù)：v. protect, preserve, conserve

　　n. protection, preservation,conservation

　　20.保衛(wèi)：v. safeguard, defend, shield

　　n. safeguard, defence, shelter

　　21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct

　　n. establishment, foundation,construction

　　22. 遵守(規(guī)則，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with

　　23. 允許：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

　　托福寫(xiě)作必背同義詞_負(fù)向動(dòng)詞

　　1.反對(duì)：v. object, raise objections, oppose

　　2.減少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down

　　n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

　　3. 耗盡：v. deplete, exhaust, use up

　　n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,

　　4. 阻礙：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

　　n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment

　　5.限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

　　n. limit, restriction

　　6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

　　7. 衰?。簐. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

　　n. deterioration, degeneration

　　8. 惡化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame

　　n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening

　　9. 加?。簐. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

　　n. escalation, intensification,aggravation

　　10.破壞：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

　　n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation

　　adj. devastating, destructive

　　11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate

　　n. pollution, contamination

　　12. 敗壞：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase

　　13.扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport

　　14.削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

　　15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)

　　n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with

　　16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)

　　n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon

　　17. 與···相違背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to

　　Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth

　　18.誤解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret

　　n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation

　　19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude

　　20.遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with

　　21.違反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe

　　n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach

　　22. 忽視：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect

　　23.疏遠(yuǎn)：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from

　　n. alienation, isolation,estrangement

　　托福寫(xiě)作必背同義詞_其他重要的同義詞代換

　　1.大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

　　2.重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important

　　3.嚴(yán)重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

　　adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically

　　4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

　　5. 貧窮的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

　　6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

　　7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence

　　8. 積極的：beneficial, advantageous

　　9.消極的：baneful, detrimental

　　10. 明顯的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

　　11. 影響：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

　　12. 人類：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

　　13. 當(dāng)代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society

　　14. 傳統(tǒng)的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

　　15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust

　　16. 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy

　　托福寫(xiě)作連接詞總結(jié)

　　托福寫(xiě)作連接詞總結(jié)一：

　　1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)

　　in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

　　2.比較(Comparison)

　　in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

　　3.對(duì)照(Contrast)

　　whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

　　4.因果(Cause and effect)

　　because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

　　5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)

　　certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

　　6.讓步(Concession)

　　although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

　　7.例證(Exemplification)

　　for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

　　8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)

　　to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

　　9.推斷(Inference)

　　therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

　　10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)

　　afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

　　11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

　　1)、啟

　　A proverb says...... At present.......

　　As the proverb says.... Currently.....

　　Generally speaking, .... Now,....

　　In general, ..... On the Whole....

　　It is clear that.... Recently.....

　　It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

　　2)、承

　　First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

　　Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

　　In the first place, ......... Obviously.....

　　To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

　　Also, ....... Similarly,.........

　　At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

　　Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

　　In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

　　In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

　　Meanwhile......

　　3)、轉(zhuǎn)

　　But... Still, ......

　　But the problem is not so simple...

　　There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

　　However,

　　....... To our surprise,..........

　　Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

　　On the other hand, .......

　　Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

　　Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

　　4)、合

　　Above all, In brief, ........

　　Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

　　All in all, .......

　　In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

　　As a consequence, ......... In short, .........

　　As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

　　In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....

　　Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....

　　On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........

　　Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

　　To conclude, ...... Finally, ........

　　To sum up, ..... In a word, ......

　　To summarize, ......

　　托福寫(xiě)作詞匯替換總結(jié)

　　The fact is that… =The reality is that…

　　joy =The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

　　sadness =Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)

　　danger =Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.hazard/ peril (后面這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，危險(xiǎn)程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous

　　advertisement/ advertising =Anew report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.They were in peril of death from hunger.如果你寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于廣告的題目，就一定體會(huì)過(guò)不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細(xì)化，比如commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)，flyers(傳單廣告)billboards(大幅的廣告牌)non-profitadvertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)

　　car =The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.automobile

　　famous people =The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)

　　human beings(被考生使用過(guò)多) =There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.humanity(注意這個(gè)詞的單數(shù)指人類，復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race

　　wealth =They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財(cái)富的意思時(shí)可以加復(fù)數(shù))

　　[相關(guān)] rich =He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

　　skill(技能，本領(lǐng)) =Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.≈technique(注意這個(gè)詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)

　　important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)