托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)的話(huà)題寫(xiě)作思路
在托福寫(xiě)作中，環(huán)境類(lèi)話(huà)題主要涉及到的是環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇、環(huán)境污染的危害以及治理環(huán)境問(wèn)題的方法等話(huà)題。今天小編就給大家介紹一下托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)的話(huà)題寫(xiě)作思路。
托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)的話(huà)題寫(xiě)作思路
思路拓展一：環(huán)境保護(hù)
?環(huán)境保護(hù)需要得到國(guó)家政策的支持;
?提高公民的環(huán)保意識(shí)，是環(huán)境保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ);
?引入、開(kāi)發(fā)新資源，替換污染能源。
例1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Use new able sources of energy (sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.
這道題目主要是關(guān)于“新能源代替就能源的趨勢(shì)“，選擇同意題目觀點(diǎn)?；卮疬@類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于能源之間的區(qū)別，可以運(yùn)用第三條思路。在環(huán)境方面的話(huà)，新能源是靠自然界的風(fēng)、水、熱來(lái)積累能源，沒(méi)有污染;而傳統(tǒng)能源(煤、油、氣)都會(huì)在使用的時(shí)候排放有害物質(zhì)。
例2：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The environmental issue is too complex to be solved by the individuals.
這道題目是關(guān)于“個(gè)人無(wú)法解決復(fù)雜的環(huán)境問(wèn)題“。這個(gè)題目最大的問(wèn)題就是說(shuō)的過(guò)于絕對(duì)，由此作為突破口，只要能夠找到一個(gè)理由，就可以充分反駁題目觀點(diǎn)。那么個(gè)人能夠做什么呢?這里就運(yùn)用到第二個(gè)思路” 提高公民的環(huán)保意識(shí)，是環(huán)境保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)“。個(gè)人可以宣傳環(huán)境保護(hù)，也要從自身做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
思路拓展二：節(jié)約
?節(jié)約資源，就能夠減少浪費(fèi)，從而避免環(huán)境污染;
?資源耗費(fèi)，就會(huì)帶動(dòng)資源的再生產(chǎn)，帶來(lái)環(huán)境問(wèn)題;
例題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Is it more important to use land for human use such as farming, industry than to save for endangered animals.
這道題目是關(guān)于“工廠和農(nóng)業(yè)用地比瀕危動(dòng)物用地更加重要“。這道題目一定是從反面來(lái)回答比較簡(jiǎn)單，這樣就不會(huì)和”動(dòng)物保護(hù)“產(chǎn)生矛盾。其實(shí)用語(yǔ)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的土地實(shí)際上對(duì)于土地本身是有益的，而生產(chǎn)用地會(huì)造成土壤流失和污染，從而和”節(jié)約資源“聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
思路拓展三：健康
?環(huán)境污染帶來(lái)健康威脅(呼吸)
?環(huán)境問(wèn)題直接造成人們的健康危害，直接危害人類(lèi)的生存問(wèn)題。
例題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solving environmental problems.
這道題目是關(guān)于“政府應(yīng)該將醫(yī)療保健放在首位，而不是環(huán)境問(wèn)題“，對(duì)于這道題目而言，兩個(gè)方面都是非常重要的，所以建議大家運(yùn)用”折中“的寫(xiě)作方式。不過(guò)，考生在論述環(huán)境問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，可以結(jié)合環(huán)境問(wèn)題對(duì)于健康的危害來(lái)說(shuō)，從而例證環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。
托福寫(xiě)作的思路問(wèn)題可以這么解決
先來(lái)看道托福寫(xiě)作題目：
Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.
題干旨在讓考生們?nèi)ッ枋隹萍紝?duì)于我們生活的好壞，但并沒(méi)有個(gè)科技任何的描述。
再來(lái)看到雅思寫(xiě)作題目：
We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. Since the first atomic bombs were developed, nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet. Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy source and in certain areas of medicine.
To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?
題干旨在考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于核科技的好壞分析，但題干卻描述了核科技在現(xiàn)代生活中具體一個(gè)方面的作用，也就是政府能夠用來(lái)研制出核武器。
大家來(lái)看下這兩道題目的區(qū)別，同時(shí)考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于一個(gè)具有爭(zhēng)議性的觀點(diǎn)。托福寫(xiě)作題目的出題角度會(huì)更加的抽象。而雅思寫(xiě)作題目會(huì)給出一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的描述，這就可給各位考生們一個(gè)啟發(fā)去分析這個(gè)題干。
我想從托福寫(xiě)作和雅思寫(xiě)作題目的對(duì)比中來(lái)和各位同學(xué)們談?wù)剬?xiě)作中例子細(xì)節(jié)的展開(kāi)。
回到一開(kāi)始的那道獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目：Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.
題干讓我們?nèi)ッ枋隹萍际沟梦覀兊纳詈?jiǎn)潔還是復(fù)雜。我們也應(yīng)該從生活中去切入，思考下我們現(xiàn)在生活中有哪些便利和不便是由科技所帶來(lái)的。
例如生活在北方的同學(xué)就能到想到霧霾，那我們?cè)谏罹肯蚂F霾所產(chǎn)生的原因和霧霾所帶來(lái)的后果。
現(xiàn)邏輯就就會(huì)很清晰了：
原因：工廠的污染物排放，大量汽車(chē)的尾氣排放等引起的。
結(jié)果：產(chǎn)生了霧霾
后果：出行戴口罩;容易患呼吸道疾病;能見(jiàn)度降低，交通事故率增加;肺癌死亡人數(shù)增加
這種邏輯思考方式，魔君在課上稱(chēng)為：線性思考方式，也就是找一件事情發(fā)生的原因，以及分析這件事情所產(chǎn)生的后果。
對(duì)應(yīng)線性的邏輯思考方式，能夠?qū)?yīng)魔君課上常講的一例法論證。
當(dāng)然還存在另外一思考方式，魔君在課上稱(chēng)為：平行思考方式，也就是去分析你所想到的例子平行對(duì)等物，例如霧霾我們劃分到空氣污染的一個(gè)上級(jí)名詞，但包括在空氣污染里的下一級(jí)名詞還有哪些呢?有：全球變暖;臭氧層空洞導(dǎo)致的紫外線過(guò)多;酸性排放物過(guò)多導(dǎo)致的酸雨等。
對(duì)于平行的邏輯思考方式，能夠?qū)?yīng)魔君課上常講的多例法論證。
這里就能夠解答很多同學(xué)問(wèn)魔君的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我如何能像您一樣隨意的就能夠打出600+的文章呢。那么答案很明顯了，就是結(jié)合使用線性和平行兩種思考方式去展開(kāi)自己的文章。
托福寫(xiě)作解析:美國(guó)環(huán)保認(rèn)證法
托福綜合寫(xiě)作閱讀材料：
In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.
為了能過(guò)促進(jìn)林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，有個(gè)國(guó)際組織開(kāi)始著手給那些達(dá)到了環(huán)保和再生利用要求的木材公司頒發(fā)認(rèn)證。獲得認(rèn)證的公司可以在廣告商宣傳自己是環(huán)保的，進(jìn)而吸引消費(fèi)者。在全球范圍內(nèi)來(lái)看，為了能得到環(huán)保認(rèn)證，很多木材公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采用了環(huán)保策略。然而，就美國(guó)的公司來(lái)講不太會(huì)采取同樣的措施，原因如下。
First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.
首先，由于每天接受大量廣告的轟炸，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于環(huán)保標(biāo)簽并不是很在意。由于很多的普通產(chǎn)品都標(biāo)榜“創(chuàng)新”或者“升級(jí)”，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于廣告上生成的東西基本上不怎么信任。
Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.
第二，環(huán)保認(rèn)證后的木材會(huì)比普通木材價(jià)格昂過(guò)，因?yàn)槟静墓颈仨毾蛘J(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)支付審核費(fèi)用才能得到相關(guān)的認(rèn)證。這份額外的支出將會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給消費(fèi)者，而美國(guó)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)于價(jià)格非常敏感。因而，他們將傾向于選擇便宜的沒(méi)有認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品。因而，美國(guó)的木材公司還是會(huì)選擇低價(jià)格而非環(huán)保認(rèn)證。
Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.
第三，盡管有人聲稱(chēng)這樣可以使美國(guó)的公司保持敏銳的商業(yè)觸覺(jué)，跟上世界發(fā)展的腳步。但是，這樣的說(shuō)法是站不住腳的。只有當(dāng)美國(guó)的木材公司主要市場(chǎng)是針對(duì)海外的時(shí)候，追求環(huán)保認(rèn)證才變得有意義。但事實(shí)卻并非如此。美國(guó)木材公司的產(chǎn)品主要在美國(guó)銷(xiāo)售，而滿(mǎn)足了主要消費(fèi)者的需求就可以保證商業(yè)運(yùn)行順暢。
托福綜合寫(xiě)作閱讀部分需要提取的觀點(diǎn)是：
- Main point: 環(huán)保認(rèn)證對(duì)于美國(guó)木材公司意義不大
- Sub point 1:美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于廣告上的環(huán)保認(rèn)證并不信任
- Sub point 2:環(huán)保認(rèn)證會(huì)提高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，而美國(guó)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)于價(jià)格敏感
- Sub point 3:這項(xiàng)認(rèn)證只對(duì)海外市場(chǎng)有效，而美國(guó)木材公司的市場(chǎng)主要在國(guó)內(nèi)
托福寫(xiě)作模板:公共交通
托福寫(xiě)作模板及范文參考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways，or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses，trains，subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福寫(xiě)作范文參考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved. However， after carefully pondering it， I buttress the last one， spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below：
There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation， the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline， seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.
So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people， to the governments， the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission. Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists， to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense， but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?
Finally， I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car， but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved， the public apparatus should not be ignored， because it serves the people all over the city.
Nevertheless， the private transportation has its own advantages， for instance， it can save a lot of time in some cases， provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion， I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people， but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.
托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)的話(huà)題寫(xiě)作思路相關(guān)文章：
1.又難又?？嫉耐懈?xiě)作范文:環(huán)境保護(hù)話(huà)題
2.托福寫(xiě)作模板思路:朋友學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題求助
3.托福寫(xiě)作思路如何合理把握?明確審題最關(guān)鍵
5.托福寫(xiě)作模板思路:了解名人的政治觀點(diǎn)
7.托福寫(xiě)作模板思路:當(dāng)今人們更容易受教育
托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)的話(huà)題寫(xiě)作思路
