托福綜合寫作——“絕對詞”問題寫作范文
為了幫助大家攻克托福寫作的絕對詞題目，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈＞C合寫作——“絕對詞”問題寫作范文，希望對大家有所幫助。
托福綜合寫作——“絕對詞”問題寫作范文
“客觀題”問題的一個分支是我們常提到的“絕對詞”問題，這類題目往往會使用“best”或者“most”等絕對詞。如你是否同意某種方法是最好的，某種行為是最有益的，又或者某種特征是最重要的。大多數(shù)情況下考生可以直接選擇Disagree的角度答題，因為有兩個現(xiàn)成的原因可以供考生使用，舉反例和解釋題目結(jié)論根本不成立。
【第一篇】
The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol) of the cars. (2013年4月27日北美考題)
題意：最好解決空氣污染的方法是政府提升油價。題目用了絕對詞“最好的”，考生應(yīng)論證此結(jié)論是否成立。高老師不同意這一結(jié)論，因為還有很多其他方法也能同樣有效的解決空氣質(zhì)量問題。
范文：
One of the most popular environmental issues that has been debated in the past decade is whether or not air pollution can be reduced by raising the fuel price for cars. In my opinion, there are many alternatives that are equally effective in terms of controlling or even eliminating air pollution with two examples being the adoption of improved public transportation system and new energy sources.
開頭段：背景引出，在過去十年里討論最熱烈的環(huán)境問題是是否空氣污染可以通過提升油價而被解決。表明觀點，我認(rèn)為有很多其他同樣有效的方法也可以用于減輕甚至消除空氣污染。總結(jié)原因，采用改進(jìn)的公共交通系統(tǒng)和引進(jìn)新能源。
First of all, a cost-effective public transportation system is one of the most practical methods to alleviate the air pollution problem. Most private cars are equipped with a combustion-engine which consumes fossil fuel. Unfortunately, the combustion of this kind of traditional fuel is the major contributor to air pollution. If the government or private enterprises can introduce affordable and comfortable public transportations, people may switch to buses powered by clean energy such as natural gas without hesitation.Therefore, the benefit of introducing quality public transportations on the environment is obvious, and people can expect better air quality due to the decrease of fuel consumption as well. Some cities and regions have already been experimenting with new public transportation system. For example, Shanghai, a major city in China, has used the environmentally clean magnet train to transfer passengers between its airport and the city center for the last ten years.
中間段1：高性價比的公共交通系統(tǒng)是緩解空氣質(zhì)量問題最實際可行的辦法。論證開始，大多數(shù)私家車都使用燃燒傳統(tǒng)石化燃料的燃油機。不幸的是，這正是導(dǎo)致空氣污染的主要因素之一。如果政府或者私人企業(yè)能引進(jìn)更舒適和便宜的公共交通系統(tǒng)，人們會毫不猶豫的使用清潔能源的公共汽車。這個方法的好處顯而易見，減少石化燃料的使用導(dǎo)致更清潔的空氣。舉例，一些城市已經(jīng)開始實驗新型公共交通系統(tǒng)了。比如上海，他的磁懸浮列車已經(jīng)往返于飛機場和市中心很多年了。
What's more, the annoying problem of air pollution could also be completely eradicated through the use of new energy sources. The use of eco-friendly “new energy”, which includes solar energy, wind power, nuclear energy, and bio fuels among others, is probably the most revolutionary concept of the late 20th century. Scientists are working vigorously to put them into actual applications that will provide enough energy to power our daily activities with minimal carbon dioxide emission. For example, solar energy is almost 100 per cent pollution free and can support heating systems installed in houses and apartments very effectively.
中間段2：主題句，惱人的空氣污染可能被通過使用新能源的方式徹底根除。論證開始，新能源可能是20世紀(jì)末最令人激動人心的概念了。這新新能源包括太陽能，風(fēng)能，核能和生物能源等等?？茖W(xué)家正在努力把他們用于實際使用，那將會為我們的日常生活提供足夠能量，但只產(chǎn)生最少的二氧化碳排放。舉例，太陽能是100%的零污染，它可以有效支持我們房屋的供熱系統(tǒng)。
In conclusion, there are many other effective options available to eliminate air pollution and improve our air quality other than raising fuel price as we have discussed in this paper. Their successful development and implementation can insure that air pollution will no longer be a problem for mankind in the future.
結(jié)論：有很多比提升油價更有效的辦法也可以用于治理空氣污染。他們的成功發(fā)展和實施會保證空氣污染對未來人類不再是威脅。
【第二篇】
題目：A person should never make an important decision alone. (TOEFL Official Practice Test 5)
題意：一個人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該獨立做重要決定。題目用了絕對詞“永遠(yuǎn)”，考生應(yīng)論證此結(jié)論是否成立。我不同意這一結(jié)論，原因是很多情況下你有責(zé)任獨立做決定或者實際情況不允許你依賴別人的幫助。
范文：
In an ideal world, people could always make optimum decisions which would require them to listen to advice from others. However, it would not be absolutely true to say we should never make important decision independently. On many occasions, you are forced to make decisions alone either because it is your responsibility or you practically cannot rely on other people's support.
開頭段：在理想世界中，人們總是可以做理想的決定而這要求他們聽取他人建議。但一個人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該獨立做重要決定是過于絕對的?？偨Y(jié)原因，在很多情況下，你會被迫做出決定，這可能是你的責(zé)任或者鑒于現(xiàn)實情況你無法依賴他人的幫助。
First, the highest executives in the business world have the responsibility to make the final decisions especially if she or he is responsible for a large number of employees. It is true that fellow managers often advise their executives about the pursuance of strategic goals, but no one can substitute the decision-makers' role and make decision for them. Decision-makers in large enterprises are held accountable for their actions regardless. I know a business man who used to run a gas station equipment manufacturer, which was one of the top 3 in the country. He has to decide whether or not to sell the company when the business was turning down in the last few years. You can imagine the large amount of advice that he had received during that time, but in the end, it has to be his decision to sell the company although no one could foresee if this would turn out to be the best choice.
中間段1：主題句給出原因，在商業(yè)世界中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有責(zé)任做出最終決定特別是那些負(fù)擔(dān)大量員工的公司。雖然領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的經(jīng)理會為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提出建議，但沒人可以替代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的位置和替他們做決定。大公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須為他們的決定負(fù)責(zé)無論對錯。舉例，我認(rèn)識一個商人曾經(jīng)是一個全國前三的加油機廠總經(jīng)理，當(dāng)生意不好的時候，他必須做決定是否出售公司。雖然很多人給他提建議，但他作為最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須獨立做決定，即便沒有人能遇見他最后出售公司的決定是否正確。
Secondly, there are extreme situations where you practically have to make decisions alone. In emergency circumstances, owning to the fact that people do not have hours to reckon and organize seminars with a dozen of experts, people have to make choices decisively without any hesitation. Imagine if you are trapped in the mountains and your phone no longer has power. What should you do? Should you keep going in order to reach help or stay in your current location waiting for rescue? There are no other people that could come to you to give you suggestions, individual experience is the only thing you can count on during these critical moments.
中間段2：主題句，而且在極端情況你必須獨立做決定。在緊急情況下，人們必須做果斷而且毫不猶豫的決定。因為他沒有數(shù)個小時去找專家商量。舉例，想想你如果被困在深山，并且手機沒有信號。你是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前行等待救援還是留在原地呢?沒有其他人可以給你建議，你只能依賴自己的經(jīng)驗。
Admittedly, decision with long lasting implications should not be formed recklessly. The decisions-makers should weigh the cost and benefit of any possibility carefully before they reach a final decision which inevitably demands contributions made by advisors. But in real world, leaders often need to confront situation by making independent and resolute solutions without unlimited time and resources.
讓步段(結(jié)論)：確實，做有長遠(yuǎn)影響的決定不應(yīng)該草率。決策人在做最終決定前應(yīng)該衡量利弊這要求他聽他人的建議。但在真實世界中，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人往往需要做出獨立和堅決的決定因為他們沒有無限的資源和時間。
托福寫作怎樣避免中式英文
對很多中國托?？忌鷣碚f，寫作實際上是個翻譯過程，如何把思想中的中文轉(zhuǎn)化成現(xiàn)實中的英文是托?；A(chǔ)寫作最關(guān)心的問題，也是學(xué)生們首要應(yīng)該解決的問題。但是我們的學(xué)生受思維定式的影響，如果在新托福寫作中套漢語思維，就是中式化英語的表現(xiàn)。這只能使文章語言蹩腳、冗贅。所以考生在托福寫作備考時，要注意英語表達(dá)和漢語表達(dá)的差別，最重要的一點是托福寫作應(yīng)避免中式英文。
1、Original: If we agree to say that school offers us the best book knowledge acquisition then our society offers us the best surviving techniques in a hard way.
Revised: If we agree that school offers the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge, then our society offers us the best method for acquiring common sense or “street smarts”.
Agree to say that表達(dá)中式化，只需要agree that即可;the best book knowledge acquisition改為the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge(學(xué)校給我們提供了獲取書本知識的最好方法)更為恰當(dāng) ，同樣后面的the best surviving techniques改為the best method for acquiring common sense,加上street marks(街頭智慧)給文章的托福詞匯增添色彩。
2、Original: They can spend more time studying education and communication to improve their role as a mother, wife and daughter.
Revised: They can also decide to spend more time studying, education themselves, in order to improve themselves in their roles as mothers, wives and daughters.
原句中studying education and communication的說法中式化，不符合英語的表述，應(yīng)該為studying，educating themselves。除了詞語表達(dá)，此句中還存在其他問題，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用：不是提高他們的角色，而是提高他們自身以扮演好母親角色。
還有，女性不止一個人。很多人都在扮演母親角色，role和mother應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將improve their role as a mother改為improve themselves in their roles as mother;同樣，為保持一致，wife和daughter也可用復(fù)數(shù)，原文中wife的復(fù)數(shù)寫法有誤，應(yīng)該是wives。
3、Original：If you can get the point of communication by watching TV，will you...?
Revised：If one can learn about communicating from television，will you...?
原句的get the point of communication by watching TV表達(dá)不清，讓人難以理解，應(yīng)該是指“從電視上學(xué)習(xí)交際”：learn about communicating from television.
怎樣展開托福寫作的論點
把握好新托福寫作關(guān)鍵點
新托福寫作最重要的因素是什么?當(dāng)然是論點和論證，一篇好的作文，論點可以提綱挈領(lǐng)，論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容。
由于考試時間的限制，很多英語程度好的學(xué)生也會出現(xiàn)一些問題。比如說一個學(xué)生對作文的論點言之鑿鑿，但就是寫不出東西，或是寫不出令自己滿意的句子。所以，上考場前，腦中一定要裝一些東西，好的例子，好的句子等。
這里強調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性，不是忽視邏輯和論點的重要性。相反，只要你能夠掌握一些萬能的論據(jù)，對你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及段落發(fā)展，是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱為素材，這種素材可以是一個短語，一個人名，或是一個完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點，能夠畫龍點睛。
把握好新托福寫作思路
1.首先審題，尤其關(guān)注新托福寫作題目中的絕對性詞匯。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時間，整理腦中所有能用的素材，讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架，然后開始確定段落的論點。
3.盡量使你的語言句式豐富一些。
形式主語，主動，被動，動名詞To do作主語，倒裝句，there be，以及強調(diào)句等等。特別強調(diào)一點，為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見，要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過渡詞的使用，和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑模怪蔀橐粋€邏輯整體。
托福獨立寫作范文:睡眠革命
Evolution of sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographicsense we share it with all the primates and almost allthe other mammals and birds: it may extend back asfar as the reptiles.
There is some evidence that the two types of sleep,dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style ofthe animal, and that predators are statistically muchmore likely to dream than prey, which are in turnmuch more likely to experience dreamless sleep. Indream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to externalstimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking theirears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare amongpray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today,when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleepthan the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deepimmobilization ever have evolved?
Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact thatdolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by andlarge, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’svulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggestedthis to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their owninitiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. Thepoint seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notionand probably at least partly true.
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托福綜合寫作——“絕對詞”問題寫作范文
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