托?？谡Z題庫及解析
面對托?？谡Z的考試，大家在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中，要積累各種口語話題素材，同時也要掌握各類話題的答題要點(diǎn)以及解題思路，這樣能夠輔助我們從整體上來把控自己的口語話題。為大家整理了托福獨(dú)立口語題庫的答題要點(diǎn)，供大家備考。
托福口語題庫及解析
Friends 朋友
1. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of friends? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important. ★ [2007.1.26]
One of the characteristics for a friend I would prefer most is honesty. I think honesty is the foundation of a friendship. If friends cheat mutually and then there would be no trust between them. How can they even make friends? Secondly, a good friend should be reliable. Everybody certainly appreciate a friend who is a phone call away especially in his difficult time. Just as the old saying, a friend in need is a friend indeed. True friendship is strengthened in difficulties. For example, when a student bomb his exam, a good friend should encourage and be eager to help him.When I am making friends with someone, I often take these two as the vital standards.
I think my friends should have several characters as follows. First, we should understand each other. We don?t need to hold the same opinion on every thing. But deep in our heart, we can understand the feeling of each other. Secondly, we care about each other in the true heart. I think my friend doesn?t need to show his care by just words and I don?t like artificial care. True friends will show up as soon as I have a real problem. At last, friend should be honest to me, I can allow for the white lie, but I he can?t lie to me on purpose.
My friend Anne is a person who has a passion for the nature. She is willing to do anything to get close to nature. Sometimes, she will even stay out in the woods for a few days camping. Some people think she?s crazy but she will still do that. She believes in preserving the natural state of things, and will even carry back litter that she finds on the ground that others have dropped or thrown carelessly. Anne is also a vegetarian and will have nothing to do with meat. She doesn?t condemn others for eating meat, but she does hope that one day the world will be full of vegetarians like her. Her dream is that one day the environment can be restored to a state where all humans and animals can live in comfort and happiness. I think the main reason we are such good friends is because we have a lot in common and support each other whenever we need help. Besides, we don?t feel we ever have to pretend around each other.
2. ■117 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
參考分析：
與志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a common goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好處;但是人與人之間畢竟才在這不同。 與性格不同，興趣不同的人交往的好處。
選擇立場，可以自由一些。比如，可以選擇這樣的立場：我認(rèn)為，選擇朋友不一定要選擇相同的或者是不同的。因?yàn)槿藗冎g總是有一些相同點(diǎn)的同時有一些不同點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵在于，一個人是不是誠實(shí)、睿智、幽默? 參見：[15]
117、選擇與自己向類似的朋友
(1)有很大的快樂。如果兩個人不喜歡一件事情，很難玩到一起去
(2)能夠更好地幫助自己。只有和自己情況相似的朋友才知道自己的痛苦和歡樂。
(3)能夠更好地進(jìn)行交流，學(xué)習(xí)到更多的知識。
3. ■110 Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time.
Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
參考分析：
[110]和[111]非常相像。
? 休閑時間的活動包括：看書、聽音樂、看影碟、去電影院、去酒吧、聽音樂會、打牌、下棋、爬山、打球……
? 有些活動適合獨(dú)自進(jìn)行，有些活動需要特定數(shù)目的人手，還有些活動人越多越好 ?
根據(jù)不同的情況，就有不同的選擇。
相關(guān)題目：[111]、[146] 110 選擇和朋友在一起
(1)能夠獲得更多的信息 (2)能夠享受更多的快樂 (3)能夠?qū)W習(xí)他們的思維方式
4. ■111 Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with alarge number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
參見：[110]
111、選擇和很多朋友在一起
(1)獲得更多的信息。一兩個朋友的信息是有限的，而很多朋友帶來很多信息 (2)有更大的樂趣。開生日PARTY，請很多朋友，這樣家里更熱鬧
(3)能夠?qū)W習(xí)更多人的思維方式，或者團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。因?yàn)橐粌蓚€相近朋友的思維比較一樣，而 未來我們要和很多不同的人一起工作，很很多朋友在一起對于培養(yǎng)思維和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很有幫助。
5. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.
6. ■62 What do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, someone who has a sense of humor,or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
參見：[15]
62、我最希望我的朋友可靠
(1)一個可靠的朋友能夠在最困難的時候幫助你
(2)一個可靠的朋友不會欺騙你，有時候欺騙你的人往往是你的朋友，而可靠的朋友不會欺騙你 (3)一個可靠的朋友不會浪費(fèi)你的時間。等朋友出去玩等等。
如何備考托?？谡Z
首先需要先得評估一下自己的水平。如果真的屬于基本口語都說不好或者不知道怎么說的。那直接做OG或者是資料上的題肯定不行。只會覺得迷茫。所以根據(jù)自己的時間。可以先基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，建議使用新概念英語1-4. 基本上從2開始就行。都是初中生的水平。建議把上面的對話看懂看會知道在某種情況下發(fā)生的時候正規(guī)的段子應(yīng)該是怎么樣的。
環(huán)球托福名師建議這套書是因?yàn)?，如果會上面所有的對話和句式就基本和老外溝通無障礙。
如果基礎(chǔ)還可以。那說不出來的原因就是邏輯還完全在中文思維。15秒反應(yīng)不過來。那的建議就是多說多練。英語就是這樣沒有別的竅門。
可以把題目可以先稍微寫一下。也不用規(guī)定15秒。就是說?？梢凿浵侣犅犠约赫鎸?shí)的聲音和語調(diào)。然后爭取把所有的題都不計(jì)時說幾遍。有一個大概的印象。再循序漸進(jìn)的開始計(jì)時。
如果有條件可以找老外來練習(xí)?；蛘哒彝懈？谡Z很好的朋友來練。能理解說不出的感覺，許多人初也是這樣。和老外說話非常緊張。
聽不懂馬上就大腦空白了。但后來就是硬著頭皮說。慢慢的就發(fā)現(xiàn)也不害怕了。說的也流暢了。有一些難詞可能聽不懂。但也能根據(jù)其它的詞或者語調(diào)來判斷出對方的意思。
如何正確使用托?？谡Z機(jī)經(jīng)
1.通讀所有口語機(jī)經(jīng)的目的其實(shí)在于對將要考到的題目有一個全局觀，并且還知道那些題關(guān)聯(lián)度高。
2. 嘗試回答所有問題一方面是對前期復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備工作的檢驗(yàn)，比如前期復(fù)習(xí)比較充分的同學(xué)，可能可以很輕松回答了所有的題目，但是如果是那些準(zhǔn)備不是特別充分的同學(xué)，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多自己不會回答的題目。另一方面是練習(xí)在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行作答。
3. 解決自己回答不了的問題我們一定要讓所有的情況都盡在掌握之中，所以，如果你們有不會回答的題目時，大家可以自己提前進(jìn)行演練，作出答案。自己作答案的方法一般有兩種，一：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助，二：自己寫然后找那你的同學(xué)或朋友幫忙修改。
托?？谡Z中語音語調(diào)應(yīng)該如何練習(xí)
在托?？荚嚳谡Z中，如果我們把口語考試?yán)斫獬蔀橐粋€美女，那么讀音的準(zhǔn)確可以視作是她的外在，而口語內(nèi)容和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)則可以被視為這位美女的內(nèi)涵和修養(yǎng)。當(dāng)收到了兩份相同的答案，有的學(xué)生會拿到24分而有的學(xué)生只能拿到20分，那么也就只能解釋為，你沒有足夠的“外在美”去吸引審閱官，這4分的差距就是在這個語音的外貌中。
在了解過托福口語考試的組成部分之后，我們可以再對語音的練習(xí)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的了解，托福語音的練習(xí)一般都是分為4大方面組成：發(fā)音，語調(diào)，停頓，連讀。提到發(fā)音這當(dāng)然是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)，也許對一些單詞的發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)，你不會特別在意，但是如果一次進(jìn)行連讀，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，讀音的小小差異會帶來那么大的不同。而在語調(diào)上，建議大家還是可以通過模仿來練習(xí)，比如看看美劇，聽聽VOA。我們的卡殼都會出現(xiàn)在語意與語意之間的停頓，所以學(xué)會停頓的養(yǎng)成，遠(yuǎn)好于在整個回答過程中太多的“額，啊”。
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