gre滿(mǎn)分作文精選
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gre滿(mǎn)分作文1
"In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives."??
In?this?era?of?rapid?social?and?technological?change?leading?to?increasing?life?complexity?and?psychological?displacement,?both?positive?and?negative?effects?among?persons?in?Western?society?call?for?a?balance?in?which?there?are?both?specialists?and?generalists.??
Specialists?are?necessary?in?order?to?allow?society?as?a?whole?to?properly?and?usefully?assimilate?the?masses?of?new?information?and?knowledge?that?have?come?out?of?research?and?have?been?widely?
disseminated?through?mass?global?media.?As?the?head?of?Pharmacology?at?my?university?once?said?(and?I?paraphrase):?"I?can?only?research?what?I?do?because?there?are?so?many?who?have?come?before?me?to?whom?I?can?turn?for?basic?knowledge.?It?is?only?because?of?each?of?the?narrowly?focussed?individuals?at?each?step?that?a?full?and?true?understanding?of?the?complexities?of?life?can?be?had.?Each?person?can?only?hold?enough?knowledge?to?add?one?small?rung?to?the?ladder,?but?together?we?can?climb?to?the?moon."?This?illustrates?the?point?that?our?societies?level?of?knowledge?and?technology?is?at?a?stage?in?which?there?simply?must?be?specialists?in?order?for?our?society?to?take?advantage?of?the?information?available?to?us.?
Simply?put,?without?specialists,?our?society?would?find?itself?bogged?down?in?the?Sargasso?sea?of?information?overload.?While?it?was?fine?for?early?physicists?to?learn?and?understand?the?few?laws?and?ideas?that?existed?during?their?times,?now,?no?one?individual?can?possibly?digest?and?assimilate?all?of?the?knowledge?in?any?given?area.??
On?the?other?hand,?Over?specialization?means?narrow?focii?in?which?people?can?lose?the?larger?picture.?No?one?can?hope?to?understand?the?human?body?by?only?inspecting?one's?own?toe-nails.?What?we?learn?from?a?narrow?focus?may?be?internally?logically?coherent?but?may?be?irrelevant?or?fallacious?within?the?framework?of?a?broader?perspective.?Further,?if?we?inspect?only?our?toe-nails,?we?may?conclude?that?the?whole?body?is?hard?and?white.?Useful?conclusions?and?thus?perhaps?useful?inventions?must?come?by?sharing?among?specialists.?Simply?throwing?out?various?discoveries?means?we?have?a?pile?of?useless?discoveries,?it?is?only?when?one?can?make?with?them?a?mosaic?that?we?can?see?that?they?may?form?a?picture.??
Not?only?may?over-specialization?be?dangerous?in?terms?of?the?truth,?purity?and?cohesion?of?knowledge,?but?it?can?also?serve?to?drown?moral?or?universal?issues.?Generalists?and?only?generalists?can?see?a?broad?enough?picture?to?realize?and?introduce?to?the?world?the?problems?of?the?environment.?With?
specialization,?each?person?focusses?on?their?research?and?their?goals.?Thus,?industrialization,?expansion,?and?new?technologies?are?driven?ahead.?Meanwhile?no?individual?can?see?the?wholisitc?view?of?our?
global?existence?in?which?true?advancement?may?mean?stifling?individual?specialists?for?the?greater?good?of?all.??
Finally,?over-specialization?in?a?people's?daily?lives?and?jobs?has?meant?personal?and?psychological?compartmentalization.?People?are?forced?into?pigeon?holes?early?in?life?(at?least?by?university)?and?must?consciously?attempt?to?consume?external?forms?of?stimuli?and?information?in?order?not?to?be?lost?in?their?small?and?isolated?universe.?Not?only?does?this?make?for?narrowly?focussed?and?generally?
poorly-educated?individuals,?but?it?guarantees?a?sense?of?loss?of?community,?often?followed?by?a?feeling?of?psychological?displacement?and?personal?dissatisfaction.??
Without?generalists,?society?becomes?inward-looking?and?eventually?inefficient.?Without?a?society?that?recognizes?the?importance?of?broad-mindedness?and?fora?a?for?sharing?generalities,?individuals?become?isolated.?Thus,?while?our?form?of?society?necessitates?specialists,?generalists?are?equally?important.?
Specialists?drive?us?forward?in?a?series?of?thrusts?while?generalists?make?sure?we?are?still?on?the?jousting?field?and?know?what?the?stakes?are.
COMMENTARY?
This?outstanding?response?displays?insightful?analysis,?meticulous?development,?impressive?vocabulary?and?a?mastery?of?the?elements?of?effective?writing.?The?writer?disagrees?with?the?stated?opinions?by?arguing?that?specialists?and?generalists?are?both?vital:?specialists?prevent?us?from?becoming?"bogged?down?in?the?Sargasso?sea?of?information?overload,"?while?generalists?provide?help?to?see?"the?big?picture"?and,?unlike?specialists,?protect?our?"greater?good."??
The?essay?is?carefully?constructed?throughout,?enabling?the?reader?to?move?effortlessly?from?point?to?point?as?the?writer?examines?the?multi-faceted?implications?of?the?issue?and?provides?compelling?reasons?and?examples?to?support?the?premise?and?take?the?argument?to?an?effective?conclusion.?Although?other?"6"?responses?may?not?be?as?eloquent?as?this?essay,?they?nevertheless?all?display?the?test?taker's?ability?to?articulate?complex?ideas?effectively?and?precisely.?
gre滿(mǎn)分作文2
"In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives."??
Specialists?are?not?overrated?today.?More?generalists?may?be?needed,?but?not?to?overshadow?the?specialists.?Generalists?can?provide?a?great?deal?of?information?on?many?topics?of?interest?with?a?broad?range?of?ideas.?People?who?look?at?the?overall?view?of?things?can?help?with?some?of?the?large?problems?our?society?faces?today.?But?specialists?are?necessary?to?gain?a?better?understanding?of?more?in?depth?methods?to?solve?problems?or?fixing?things.???
One?good?example?of?why?specialists?are?not?overrated?is?in?the?medical?field.?Doctors?are?necessary?for?people?to?live?healthy?lives.?When?a?person?is?sick,?he?may?go?to?a?general?practitioner?to?find?out?the?cause?of?his?problems.?Usually,?this?kind?of?"generalized"?doctor?can?help?most?ailments?with?simple?and?effective?treatments.?Sometimes,?though,?a?sickness?may?go?beyond?a?family?doctor's?knowledge?or?the?prescribed?treatments?don't?work?the?way?they?should.?When?a?sickness?progresses?or?becomes?
diagnosed?as?a?disease?that?requires?more?care?than?a?family?doctor?can?provide,?he?may?be?referred?to?a?specialist.?For?instance,?a?person?with?constant?breathing?problems?that?require?hospitalization?may?be?suggested?to?visit?an?asthma?specialist.?Since?a?family?doctor?has?a?great?deal?of?knowledge?of?medicine,?he?can?decide?when?his?methods?are?not?effective?and?the?patient?needs?to?see?someone?who?knows?more?about?the?specific?problem;?someone?who?knows?how?it?begins,?progresses,?and?specified?treatments.?This?is?an?excellent?example?of?how?a?generalized?person?may?not?be?equipped?enough?to?handle?something?as?well?as?a?specialized?one?can.??
Another?example?of?a?specialist?who?is?needed?instead?of?a?generalist?involves?teaching.?In?grammar?school,?children?learn?all?the?basic?principles?of?reading,?writing,?and?arithematic.?But?as?children?get?older?and?progress?in?school,?they?gain?a?better?understanding?of?the?language?and?mathematical?
processes.?As?the?years?in?school?increase,?they?need?to?learn?more?and?more?specifics?and?details?about?various?subjects.?They?start?out?by?learning?basic?math?concepts?such?as?addition,?subtraction,?division,?and?multiplication.?A?few?years?later,?they?are?ready?to?begin?algebraic?concepts,?geometry,?and?calculus.?They?are?also?ready?to?learn?more?advanced?vocabulary,?the?principles?of?how?all?life?is?composed?and?how?it?functions.?One?teacher?or?professor?can?not?provide?as?much?in?depth?discussion?on?all?of?these?topics?as?well?as?one?who?has?learned?the?specifics?and?studied?mainly?to?know?everything?that?is?currently?known?about?one?of?these?subjects.?Generalized?teachers?are?required?to?begin?molding?students?at?a?very?early?age?so?they?can?get?ready?for?the?future?ahead?of?them?in?gaining?more?facts?about?the?basic?subjects?and?finding?out?new?facts?on?the?old?ones.??
COMMENTARY?
The?essay?presents?a?strong?analysis?of?the?complexities?of?the?issue.??
This?writer's?argument?is?rooted?in?two?extended?examples,?both?of?which?are?well?chosen?and?effective.?The?example?in?paragraph?2?begins?with?a?discussion?of?the?need?in?the?medical?field?for?general?
practitioners?as?well?as?specialists?and?moves?into?an?example?within?the?example?(breathing?problems?and?the?need?for?an?asthma?specialist)?to?illustrate?the?point.?This?extension?from?the?general?to?the?specific?also?characterizes?the?example?in?paragraph?3.?Overall,?the?essay?is?well-organized,?in?part?because?the?writer?connects?ideas?through?the?use?of?appropriate?transitions:?"but,"?"usually,"?and?"for?instance,"?among?others.?
While?the?writer?handles?language?and?syntax?well,?several?bothersome?problems?keep?this?otherwise?well-argued?paper?out?of?the?6?category.?The?problems?vary?from?the?lack?of?a?pronoun?referent?("When?a?sickness?progresses?or?becomes?diagnosed,...he?may?be?referred?to?a?specialist")?to?an?error?in?parallel?structure?("...how?it?begins,?progresses?and?specified?treatments"),?to?loose?syntax?and?imprecise?
language?("Generalized?teachers?are?required?to?begin?molding?students?at?a?very?early?age?so?they?can?get?ready?for?the?future?ahead?of?them?in?gaining?more?facts?about?the?basic?subjects?and...")
gre滿(mǎn)分作文3
"In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives."??
The?need?for?generalists?is?undeniable?but?one?can?not?underestimate?the?need?and?importance?of?specialists.?The?medical?profession?is?a?good?example?of?an?area?that?requires?both?generalists?and?specialists.?If?there?were?no?generalists?in?the?profession?there?would?be?no?one?to?help?patients?determine?when?a?specialist?was?needed.?There?are?certain?problems?that?a?general?practitioner?can?take?care?of?and?there?are?other?problems?that?are?out?of?his?or?her?league.?The?general?practitioner?is?the?an?appropriate?place?to?start?when?a?patient?develops?a?problem.?Many?times?the?general?practitioner?is?more?than?capable?of?handling?problems?that?arise?and?other?times?he?or?she?is?unable?to?fully?take?control?of?the?patient's?care.?It?isn't?a?fault?with?the?general?practitioners.?There?is?just?too?much?to?know?for?any?one?person?to?be?an?expert?on?all?topics.?It?takes?people?years?to?become?experts?on?a?single?topic,?never?mind?being?an?expert?on?everything?in?the?medical?profession.??
I?am?currently?working?in?a?large?teaching?hospital?where?the?need?for?both?general?practitioners?and?specialists?is?obvious.?When?a?patient?is?admitted?to?a?general?medicine?floor,?the?general?medicine?physicians?are?not?always?able?to?deal?with?every?problem?the?patient?has?without?some?help?from?the?specialists.?It?would?be?unrealistic,?not?to?mention?unfair?to?the?general?practitioners,?to?expect?the?general?practitioners?to?know?everything?about?everything.?The?key?is?to?know?where?everyone's?knowledge?and?area?of?expertise?lie?and?use?their?strengths?to?optimize?patient?care.??
On?the?general?medicine?team?in?which?I?worked,?the?team?would?constantly?be?requesting?consults?from?specialists.?Whether?it?be?a?renal,?psychiatric,?orthopedic,?rehabilitation,?speech,?gastroenterologist,?or?any?other?specialist,?their?input?was?constantly?needed?and?used?to?get?the?patient?well?as?quickly?as?possible.?The?list?of?specialists?can?go?on?longer?than?one?would?think?and?it?is?just?impossible?for?one?person?to?know?everything?about?each?one?of?them.??
Although?the?need?for?generalists?is?apparent,?it?would?be?hard?to?survive?without?specialists,?also.?When?a?person?acts?as?a?generalist,?they?know?little?bit?about?everything,?but?certainly?not?a?totally?inclusive?knowledge?of?everything.?The?specialist?is?there?to?help?add?the?expertise?and?inclusive?knowledge?that?the?generalist?may?be?lacking.?The?most?important?thing?to?remember?with?specialists?and?generalists?is?to?recognize?both's?strengths?and?weaknesses?and?capitalize?on?the?strengths?to?achieve?whatever?goal?may?be?desired.??
COMMENTARY?
Overall,?this?is?a?competent?response?to?the?topic.?The?writer?disputes?the?claim?that?"specialists?are?over-rated"?and?argues?from?the?position?that?both?specialists?and?generalists?are?needed.?The?single?extended?example?clearly?supports?the?premise?of?the?argument?as?the?writer?compares?the?roles?and?responsibilities?of?generalists?and?specialists?in?the?medical?profession.?By?paragraph?3,?however,?the discussion?falters,?and?the?concluding?paragraph?does?little?more?than?repeat?ideas?presented?in?the?first?two?paragraphs.??
This?essay?displays?generally?adequate?control?over?syntax?and?usage,?and?the?word?choice,?while?appropriate,?lacks?precision.?
gre滿(mǎn)分作文4
"In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives."??
Generalists?have?the?ideas?and?beliefs?of?what?America?is?made?of.?America's?wealth?of?knowledge?can?be?related?to?the?generalists?of?the?past?generations?and?the?original?leaders?of?our?Constitution?Period?that?helped?shape?our?great?nation.?If?our?former?leaders?would?have?not?been?generalists?when?creating?our?country's?Constitution?in?the?late?1770's,?American?generations?of?would?have?been?burdened?with?the?constant?understanding?that?they?are?doomed?to?failure.??
The?fact?that?our?past?leaders?were?not?specialists?gave?the?creation?of?the?Constitution?the?ability?to?be?changed?through?amendments?passed?by?our?represented?leaders?of?today.?The?Constitution?was?created?with?the?ability?to?adapt?to?the?countries?needs?and?demands?in?running?our?society?as?it?changes?over?time.?The?generalists?approach?to?this?creation?of?a?non-specialized?Constitution?shows?the?need?for?todays?generations?to?continue?with?the?beliefs?that?a?specialist?would?not?follow.??
America?has?learned?from?it's?past?and?has?done?what?it?can?to?make?the?changes?through?adaption.?America's?greatness?has?been?from?the?generalist?leaders?of?the?past,?thinking?for?the?Americans?of?the?future.?Americans?with?a?broad?perspective?is?what?will?continue?to?lead?our?great?nation?into?the?twenty-first?century.??
COMMENTARY?
This?response?displays?some?competence?but?is?flawed?by?imprecise?use?of?language?and?limited?analysis?of?the?issue.??
The?writer?supports?the?claim?that?generalists?are?preferable?to?specialists,?offering?as?evidence?the?historical?example?of?the?generalists?who?created?the?U.S.?Constitution.?The?example,?while?relevant,?is?not?adequately?developed.?The?middle?paragraph?traces?the?flexibility?of?the?U.S.?Constitution?to?the?generalist?orientation?of?18th?century?leaders,?but?the?ideas?in?the?first?paragraph?are?too?vaguely?expressed?to?contribute?to?this?discussion,?and?the?final?paragraph?consists?of?unsubstantiated?generalities.??
Frequent?minor?errors?in?punctuation,?pronoun?use,?and?verb?tense,?as?well?as?imprecise?syntax?and?phrasing?(e.g.,?"Generalists?have?the?ideas?and?beliefs?of?what?America?is?made?of.?"?and?"...gave?the?creation?of?the?Constitution?the?ability?to...")?contribute?to?the?overall?inadequacy?of?this?response.
gre滿(mǎn)分作文5
"In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives."??
I?disagree?with?the?portion?of?the?"Specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?overated"?statement.?Specialists?are?persons?who?take?care?of?certain?tasks?or?a?specific?area?of?whatever?the?case?may?be.?These?persons?contibute?more?time?and?effort?than?those?with?general?titles.?the?specialists?are?the?ones?who?can?tell?or?give?the?client?more?details?on?what?is?happening?to?them.?The?generalist?can?only?give?broad?ideas?which?can?be?a?number?of?things.?The?specialist?narrows?the?ideas?down?to?the?specifics.?For?example?if?one?goes?to?a?"general?practioner?doctor"?for?pains?in?the?chest?area,?he?would?tell?the?client?that?the?poblem?may?be?heart?burns,?or?something?else?that's?not?be?so?serious,?depending?on?the?symptoms.?He?may?also?refer?him?to?a?cardiologist?to?be?sure?it's?not?any?thing?else.?The?point?I'm?making?is?that?specialist?are?people?who?can?help?us?out?even?more?that?our?generalist.?Also?the?fact?that?one?would?go?to?a?specialist?only?in?dire?needs.??
COMMENTARY?
The?response?presents?a?position?on?the?issue?but?the?development?of?that?position?is?seriously?flawed.??The?writer?begins?by?disagreeing?with?the?assertion?that?"specialists...are?highly?over-rated"?and?then?attempts?to?define?and?contrast?specialists?and?generalists.?The?attempt?is?unsuccessful,?partly?because?the?descriptions?are?vague?and?ill-conceived.??
Whereas?the?example?of?going?to?a?"general?practitioner?doctor"?is?certainly?relevant,?the?writer's?claim?that?a?general?practitioner?would?tell?a?patient?with?chest?pains?that?the?problem?"may?be?heart?burns?or?something?else?that's?not?so?serious"?seems?far-fetched.??
The?response?is?further?weakened?by?poor?word?choice?and?by?numerous?errors?in?sentence?structure,?usage,?and?grammar.?These?problems,?while?not?severe?enough?to?seriously?interfere?with?meaning,?contribute?to?the?overall?rating?of?"2."?
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