托福綜合寫(xiě)作中文章閱讀時(shí)間不夠怎么辦
托福綜合寫(xiě)作中文章閱讀時(shí)間不夠怎么辦? 為了幫助大家解答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面小編就給大家分享一下相關(guān)內(nèi)容!
托福綜合寫(xiě)作中文章閱讀時(shí)間不夠怎么辦
托福寫(xiě)作可以說(shuō)是考生們比較輕松拿分的一項(xiàng)了，中國(guó)學(xué)生近幾年在該項(xiàng)的平均分基本是21左右，足以見(jiàn)得其難度不算太大。從考試要求到考試題型，再到評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，較其他三個(gè)單項(xiàng)來(lái)說(shuō)都是比較“仁慈”和“人性”的了。盡管簡(jiǎn)單，但總歸是有應(yīng)試技巧在里面的，哪怕是綜合寫(xiě)作中短短一篇閱讀文章的閱讀也是有門(mén)道的。
我們知道，綜合寫(xiě)作中的文章閱讀是限時(shí)3分鐘的，這樣就會(huì)出現(xiàn)不少考生尤其是平時(shí)做題數(shù)量不夠的同學(xué)們閱讀不完的情況，那該怎么辦呢?其實(shí)我們可以運(yùn)用閱讀文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)省略一些不太重要的文本信息，使得三分鐘的閱讀時(shí)間得以充分利用。
首先，
我們拿到的閱讀文章幾乎都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，即開(kāi)頭段落總起加正文三個(gè)論證段落。
閱讀開(kāi)頭段落時(shí)候，同學(xué)們可以把重點(diǎn)落在最后一句話，如果首段最后一句話可以明確全文中心論點(diǎn)，那么前面的鋪墊就可以直接跳過(guò);如果閱讀首段末句沒(méi)能明確全文論點(diǎn)，我們?cè)匍喿x前面的內(nèi)容幫助理解。
例如：大家可以對(duì)比以下兩句摘自兩篇綜合寫(xiě)作閱讀文章的第一段末句句子
第一句是“However, recent findings have raised questions over its existence.”
第二句是“A number of finds during recent decades seem to indicate the existence of a trade route connecting Africa and the Americas dating back to Ancient Egypt.”
通過(guò)對(duì)比，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句話的內(nèi)容相比第一句話已經(jīng)足夠清晰讓我們了解這篇文章主要論證點(diǎn)是給出非洲與美洲之間存在貿(mào)易往來(lái)的證據(jù)，因此，這句話之前的背景鋪墊或者介紹就沒(méi)有必要閱讀了;而第一句話僅僅是知道文章會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)東西的存在性提出疑問(wèn)，這個(gè)東西它用了“its”代詞，也就是通過(guò)這句話甚至沒(méi)有辦法了解到本文討論的對(duì)象是誰(shuí)，所以第一句話是比較含糊的、沒(méi)有辦法獲取本文總論點(diǎn)的，那我們需要通過(guò)閱讀完整的首段以明確全文討論點(diǎn)。
通過(guò)這種區(qū)分，我們可以在考試時(shí)候節(jié)省掉一些沒(méi)必要的閱讀內(nèi)容，用最短時(shí)間找出關(guān)鍵信息，而不是機(jī)械地從頭讀到尾。
其次，
我們可以運(yùn)用同樣的原理依次閱讀接下來(lái)的三個(gè)立論段，即先閱讀各段首句，在首句不太明確時(shí)候繼續(xù)往后閱讀全段內(nèi)容，而首句已經(jīng)足夠清楚或者可以猜測(cè)后文內(nèi)容時(shí)候，就可以放在后面閱讀其段落展開(kāi)，甚至?xí)r間來(lái)不及沒(méi)有閱讀影響也不會(huì)太大。
例如：在一篇論證安慰劑(placebo)沒(méi)有用處的綜合寫(xiě)作閱讀文章中， 第二段的第一句話是 “Critics point out that early researchers drew false conclusions from their findings.”
及第三段的第一句話 “Likewise, it is impossible to distinguish the benefits of administering a placebo from those associated with general lifestyle changes.”
通過(guò)對(duì)比這兩句話，同學(xué)們自己可以先分別預(yù)測(cè)第二段及第三段的段落展開(kāi)內(nèi)容。第二段指出早期研究者們得出的結(jié)論有錯(cuò)，那么 段落展開(kāi)時(shí)候理所應(yīng)當(dāng)分析錯(cuò)在何處，就 “false conclusion”加以具體解釋;第三段指出難以區(qū)分好處得益于 placebo 還是生活方式的改變，那么段落展開(kāi)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該會(huì)與 “l(fā)ifestyle change” 相關(guān)。接下來(lái)，我們可以進(jìn)一步猜測(cè) “false conclusion” 及 “l(fā)ifestyle change” 的具體內(nèi)容，哪一個(gè)更好預(yù)測(cè)呢?錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論的錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)在哪方面不是那么容易確定， 但是生活方式改變大致就是我們平常的飲食起居，作息規(guī)律等。
所以，相較之下第二個(gè)段落的展開(kāi)部分更有閱讀的必要，我們可以優(yōu)先閱讀第二段落的展開(kāi)，第三段的落展開(kāi)部分后閱讀， 而當(dāng)時(shí)間不夠時(shí)候，第三段展開(kāi)部分哪怕沒(méi)有閱讀可能影響也不會(huì)很大。
通過(guò)上面幾個(gè)例子的分析，大家不難發(fā)現(xiàn)綜合寫(xiě)作閱讀部分應(yīng)當(dāng)借助其文章結(jié)構(gòu)注重理解，明確重點(diǎn)，而不是一味地順序閱讀，那樣有可能閱讀不完，或者是閱讀完了也忘記了重點(diǎn)是什么。概括起來(lái)說(shuō)，綜合寫(xiě)作的閱讀文章最重要的就是四句話，即第一段的最后一句及三個(gè)立論段的第一句話。根據(jù)這四句話的抽象與否決定整段是否有必要閱讀，從而決定閱讀的先后順序。
同學(xué)們可以運(yùn)用這種方式進(jìn)行完整的綜合寫(xiě)作的閱讀訓(xùn)練，其中一定有復(fù)雜抽象、難以理解的論點(diǎn)需要解釋，也有簡(jiǎn)單易懂、一目了然的論點(diǎn)不需要太多解釋，取舍之后就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)有主有次、事半功倍的效果。也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種三分鐘閱讀時(shí)間結(jié)束了，學(xué)生們對(duì)已閱讀部分模糊不清、未閱讀部分不知所云的現(xiàn)象了，更加避免了聽(tīng)力時(shí)候因?yàn)椴欢喿x內(nèi)容而處于被動(dòng)的局面。
當(dāng)然，所有的技巧都是建立在練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上，平時(shí)加以練習(xí)提升閱讀速度，再借助考試技巧的幫助，分?jǐn)?shù)的提升也就不在話下了。
新托福高分作文范例
You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.
There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horseback riding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.
The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn't free. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animal transportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse, the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!
With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with only the cost of gasoline to consider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are one form of affordable transportation, with 4 or 5 people sharing the cost of a car trip to a common destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me. Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.
In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.
新托福寫(xiě)作高分必背范文：Types of Speech
范文的題目：Types of Speech。
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.
托福寫(xiě)作范文：Success Comes From Chance?
Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.
There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.
Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.
When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.
You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.
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托福綜合寫(xiě)作中文章閱讀時(shí)間不夠怎么辦
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