托福寫作開頭的10種方法
托福寫作的開頭方式多種多樣，所以在實(shí)際的備考練習(xí)中，大家應(yīng)該更多的掌握各種開頭方式，這樣有利于我們更全面的來提高開頭的分?jǐn)?shù)。以往托福寫作考試中，寫作開頭常見的方式有10種。下面小編為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考!
托福寫作開頭的10種方法
一、用副詞從句開頭，表示主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等：
(1)When you are in need of help, give me a call.
(2)Wherever you go, I follow.
(3)Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
(4)As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
(5)In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
二、用副詞開頭，常見的情形有：
1、副詞修飾全句
(1)Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
(2)Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
(3)Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
(1)obviously undoubtedly
(2)apparently fortunately
(3)clearly unfortunately
(4)incredibly luckily
(5)unluckily surprisingly
(6)frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。 e.g:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
(1)Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
(2)Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
(3)Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
3、 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
三、用插入語開頭，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確：
1、Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
2、Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有：
(1)no wonder no doubt
(2)in other words in my opinion
(3)in conclusion in fact
(4)as a matter of fact
四、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)：
1、Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
2、Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
3、Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
4、Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
五、用分詞、分詞短語開頭：
(a) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作：
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動(dòng)作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動(dòng)作)
(b) 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時(shí)間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時(shí)間)
六、用介詞短語開頭，表示句子謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等：
1、On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
2、pretending to look at something there.( 時(shí)間)
3、Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點(diǎn))
4、Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
5、Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
6、In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)
七、動(dòng)詞不定式開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的：
1、To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
2、To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
八、用獨(dú)立分詞短語開頭，使句子有正式的味道：
1、Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
2、Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
3、A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
九、用過渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系：
1、Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
2、In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
十、用同位語開頭，表示主句位于動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等：
1、A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
2、A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
托福范文：Museums
From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.
In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.
The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.
Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.
Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum’s space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.
Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however," the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," according to Philadelphia Museum of Art’s president.
托福范文：Telecommuting
Telecommuting-- substituting the computer for the trip to the job ---- has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work。
For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality。
But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images。
Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor。
These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done。
Management too must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting in most cases it is the employee’s situation, not the availability of technology that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement。
That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.
新托福寫作范文：Sleep
范文的題目是：Sleep
Sleet is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you fist drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, you temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing well slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep. Slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40to 69 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.
You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep----only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.
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