初中英語作文如何起好開頭和結(jié)尾
在寫作時,開頭一般是最難的,而結(jié)尾又是點睛之筆,因此,寫好作文的開頭和結(jié)尾尤其重要,會直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。接下來小編為大家介紹主要方法,一起來看看吧!
一. 英語作文開頭四方式
1、“開門見山”式
一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
?、?對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
?、?對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2、回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3、疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4、 倒敘式開頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二. 英語作文結(jié)尾四方式
1、自然結(jié)尾,點明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼應(yīng)
升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3、反問結(jié)尾,引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4、表達祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝?;?qū)淼恼雇?。?ldquo;A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。