人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
八年級(jí)是中學(xué)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期, 英語在八年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)也是中學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱,希望對(duì)你有幫助。
初二英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(Unit1 )
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)
quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為„„而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給„„的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?/p>
one bowl of„ 一碗„„ the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續(xù)
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
慣用法:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都沒有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doingsth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 詞語辨析:
1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere 在某處,到某處,常用于肯定句。
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎…..
3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
但以下幾種情況不能用begin .
1) 創(chuàng)辦,開辦: He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 機(jī)器開動(dòng): I can’t start my car.
3) 出發(fā),動(dòng)身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介詞,多于,超過,在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)= more than My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.
超過: I hear the news over the radio.
遍及: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。
much too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞。
分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭: much 后接不可數(shù), too 后修飾形或副。
too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
7. because of 介詞短語,因?yàn)?,由于,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。
because 連詞,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
初二英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(Unit2)
help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)„„有好處 go camping去野營(yíng)
not„at all一點(diǎn)兒也不„„ in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
morn than多于;超過 less than少于
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about„? ......怎么樣?/ „„好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句? „„有多少„„?
主語+find+that從句. „„發(fā)現(xiàn)„„ spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite„„?你最喜愛的„„是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
詞語辨析:
1. how often 多久一次,用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等詞語。
how long 多長(zhǎng),用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)。
how for 多遠(yuǎn), 用來詢問距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。free 空閑的,有空的, 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于 have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
2. How come? 怎么會(huì)? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句, 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程,但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) : We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 賓語 + 形容詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn): He found the room dirty.
find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) : I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù), 基數(shù)詞 + percent: percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時(shí),根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超過,多于,不僅僅, 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:less than. I lived in Shanghai for
初二英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(Unit3 )
movie theater電影院 close to„離„„近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more„„越來越„„
and so on等等 all kinds of„„各種各樣的 be up to是„„的職責(zé);由„„決定
not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in„在„„方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take„seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到
Can I ask you some„?我能問你一些„„嗎?
How do you like„?你認(rèn)為„„怎么樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of„?你認(rèn)為„„怎么樣?
much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) „„得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
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