初中英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)
初中英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)
冠詞的用法在英語學(xué)習中較為復(fù)雜,千頭萬緒,尤其是慣用法,請同學(xué)們平時學(xué)習時注意積累。以下是學(xué)習啦小編分享給大家的初中英語冠詞用法歸納,希望可以幫到你!
初中英語冠詞用法歸納
一、 不定冠詞的用法:
1、 泛指人或事物的類別,相當于any, 如:
A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel.
2、 泛指某人或某物。
A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk.
3、 表one或every。
We work 8 hours a day. I go home twice a month.
4、 表示the same 的意思。
Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together.
5、 用在不可數(shù)名詞前
a)(用在物質(zhì)名詞前)一種,一份
A large coffee for me. It was a wonderful tea.
b)(用在某些表示風、雨等的名詞前)
It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling. There is a cold wind this morning.
c)(用在抽象名詞前)一種
That is a great disappointment. It’s a pleasure to work with you.
6、 (用在某些專有名詞前)某個叫…的人,一張…的畫,一個象…的人等。
I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00. He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room.
What a strange London they saw! He’s a living Lei Feng.
7、 用于某些固定詞組中。
a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。
8、 在元音音素開頭的名詞前應(yīng)用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以發(fā)音為準,并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination.
二、 定冠詞的用法。
1、 表特定的或上文提到的人或物。
The boy likes the film. Shut the door, please.
The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker.
2、 表示世界上獨一無二的東西。
the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun(但space前不用)
3、 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞最高級前。
the second, the tallest, the last, the first.
4、 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家、黨派或組織機構(gòu)等的專有名詞前。
the United States; the People’s Republic of China; the Communist Party of China; the Chinese People’s Liberation Army; the No. 15 Middle School; the department of Education.
5、 用在某些建筑物名稱前。
The Great Hall of the People; the Monument to the People’s Heroes; the Great Wall; the Capital Theatre; the Space Museum; the Peace Hotel。
6、 用在江河海洋,山脈群島,海峽海灣等專有名詞前。
The Changjiang River, the Red Sea, the Dabie Mountains, the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Persian Gulf。
7、 用在報紙、會議、條約等專有名詞前。
the People’s Daily(但:China Daily) the New York Times, the 15th Party Congress, the Geneva Agreement
8、 用在方位名詞前,某些習慣短語中或結(jié)構(gòu)搭配中。
on the left, in the east, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end, hit sb on the head, catch sb by the arm
9、 用在形容詞前表一類人。
the poor, the dead, the young, the rich, the wounded.
10、 用在雙方都知,不言而喻的名詞前。
Give me the book. Who’s the man?
用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫婦二人。
the Smiths, the Greens, the Wangs, the Turners
11、 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前泛指某類人或物(指整個一類)。
The horse is a useful animal.
The computer was invaded not long ago. (但更多時候表特指:The horse is ill. )
12、 指世紀的年代。
in the 1890’s或in the 1890s
13、 用在表示樂器的名詞前。
play the piano (the guitar, the violin, the flute)
14、 用在某國語言前,構(gòu)成the … language的形式。
The English language is very widely used all over the world.
如果單用國家變來的語言名詞形式,則不用the。
Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world.
15、 用于“論(或按)……計”之類的意思。
He got paid by the hour. They sell the cloth by the meter.
三、 不用冠詞的場合。
1、 專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名前一般不用冠詞。
China, Johnson; Air is matter. Sound is invisible.
2、 當名詞已被指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格限制時。
This book is good. I read my English book every day.
3、 注:指示代詞和物主代詞亦不能并用。*my that book, 應(yīng)該說:that book of mine.
街名、廣場名、公園名前。
Wall Street. Tian’anmen Square, Hyde Park.
4、 省市、大學(xué)名前。
Hubei Province (但the Province of Hubei); Wuhan City(但the City of Wuhan); Qinghua University(但:the University of Qinghua)
5、 湖泊前一般不用冠詞。
East Lake, Salt Lake, Dongting Lake
6、 山峰前不用冠詞。
Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Everest
7、 月份、星期、節(jié)日、三餐飯的名詞前。
March, Christmas, Sunday; Have you had lunch? Spring is the best season of the years.
(但月份或季節(jié)被限定則須冠詞。I arrived here in the winter of 1993.)
8、 稱呼語,表示頭街或職務(wù)作賓補或同位語的名詞。
What’s this, John? We made Li Hai monitor.
9、 學(xué)科名、球類、棋類名詞六前。
We like maths. They often play football.
10、 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。
Students must work hard at their lesson.
11、 與by連用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名詞前。
by bus, by hand, by radio, by air, by water.
初中英語冠詞歸定義
1.冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article),另一種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article),還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article)。
不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源,是'一個'的意思。a用于輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用于元音音素前,一般讀做[en]。
1) 表示'一個',意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一類人或物
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有'那(這)個'的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
定冠詞的用法:
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個群體:
They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
7)表示所有,相當于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
初中冠詞速記口訣
名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,
可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,
輔音前用a, an在元音前,
若為特指時,則須用定冠,
復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù),泛指the不見,
碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現(xiàn)。
【妙語詮釋】 冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一,也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有:①名詞在一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,名詞前有this,these,my 初中歷史,some等時就不用冠詞。
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