高一英語下期末模擬試卷及答案
高一英語下期末模擬試卷及答案
復(fù)習(xí)高一的英語是要講求策略的，首先熟記英語語法和單詞是必不可少的，多做英語模擬試卷也是少不了的。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語下期末模擬試卷及參考答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
高一英語下期末模擬試卷
第 Ⅰ 卷(共105分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題詞1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a book store. B. In the street. C. At a bus stop.
2. What does the man think he forgot to do?
A. Pay the bill. B. Lock his car. C. Take his mobile phone.
3. How would the man like to spend his vacation next winter ?
A. By swimming. B. By relaxing in the sun. C. By doing outdoor sports.
4. What is the man complaining?
A. The office needs a new printer.
B. The woman isn’t friendly.
C. The printer is difficult to use.
5. What was the woman trying to do?
A. Be on time. B. Run a race. C. Finish her work.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題，每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。
6. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They’ve lost their way.
B. They are buying a guidebook.
C. They are travelling in Canada.
7. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Have a rest.
B. Try doing something else.
C. Visit another old building.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。
8. How does the man get to school every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
9. How long does it take the woman to walk to school?
A.15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C.30 minutes.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12 題。
10. How many guests will attend the party?
A.Ten . B.Seven . C.Three.
11.Why didn’t Mary attend the party?
A. She had to work overtime.
B. She wasn’t invited to the party.
C. She had to deal with something else.
12. What did Peter bring to the woman’s house?
A. The music. B. The wine. C. The artwork.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking for some new music.
B. Helping the man choose CDs.
C. Selling CDs to the man.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to buy New Country by Benny?
A. He has bought one.
B. He doesn’t like Benny.
C. He dislikes country music.
15. What does the man think of boy bands?
A. They are creative. B. They are talented. C. They are good-looking.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Choose more CDs.
B. Go to the woman’s house.
C. Listen to his new CDs at home.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。
17. What was Columbus’s purpose in sailing west?
A. To find a new way to India.
B. To help Spain expand its Empire.
C. To prove that the earth is round.
18. How many ships did Columbus take to sail?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What did Columbus lack when he started sailing west?
A. Money and labors.
B. Trust from the European people.
C. Support from the king and queen.
20. Which was one of the results of Columbus’s exploration?
A. Spanish were spread around the world.
B. Many jewels were brought back to Europe.
C. Many crops were brought to Europe.
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. The professor has ______ 11-year-old boy who has______ gift for dancing.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; 不填
22. After living in the city for 10 years he returned to the small village ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
23. —______ that he managed to get the book?
— Oh, his sister helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
24._______nice, the music in this film became popular soon after the film came about.
A. Being sounded B. Sounding C. Sounded D. To be sounded
25. He was _____ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him.
A. brought out B. brought down C. brought in D. brought up
26. About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is _____ as ten years ago.
A. as twice large B. twice as large C. as many twice D. twice as many
27. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.
A. brought up B. cheered up C. grew up D. turned up
28. ________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him ________ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter how; whatever
C. No matter what; however D. Whatever; no matter how
29. Once it is formed，a bad habit is not easy to 。
A.get rid of B.pick out C.cut off D.care for
30. go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?
A.Rather than B.More than C.As well as D.Along with
31. He has never been to Beijing. ________.
A. So will I B. Neither shall I C. So am I D. Neither have I
32. The man drove home after drinking and finally ________ a terrible accident.
A. results in B. resulting from C. resulted in D. resulted from
33. He has employed one of the top lawyers in the UK to________him.
A.protect B.prevent C.guard D.defend
34. The old man stood there with his eyes_______on the picture.
A.to focus B.focusing C.focused D.focus
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. 36 excited, Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alax 37 from time to time.The family were 38 much fun.
But about three hours later things began to 39 .It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, 40 to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now.Because it was snowing more and more heavily.So Alvin had to 41 down.The snow on the 42 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 43 on it.Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 44 the engine refused to start again.
“The snow doesn’t seem to 45 .Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked.Clare said she 46 to walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 47 was to come.Soon they lost their 48 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.
Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they were 49 that poor Alax would die of cold.However, their faith to keep Alax 50 made them filled with courage, warmth and strength.They 51 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 52 again.
36. A.Still B.Even C.Yet D.Ever
37. A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.sang
38. A.taking B.having C.enjoying D.starting
39. A.work B.change C.come D.finish
40. A.phoning B.deciding C.thinking D.hoping
41. A.get B.slow C.go D.look
42. A.land B.highway C.fields D.car
43. A.walk B.sit C.stay D.wait
44. A.and B.but C.or D.for
45. A.fall B.end C.continue D.melt
46. A.liked B.preferred C.decided D.wished
47. A.better B.something C.nothing D.worse
48. A.hope B.luck C.way D.money
49. A.certain B.afraid C.sorry D.sure
50. A.happy B.silent C.alive D.dead
51. A.slept B.walked C.watched D.ate
52. A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feet
53. A.danger B.help C.luck D.news
54. A.husband B.wife C.couple D.baby
55. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
"J.C., "he replied.
She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the President of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later. "But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. “ Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."
56. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when________. .
A. he went to Ohio State University B . his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took "J. C. "for "Jesse" D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
57. In the Big Ten meet，Owens________.
A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events
58. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ________.
A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
59. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ", he means that the medals________. .
A .have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens,---A Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — A Life time Struggle
C. Making A Living As A Sportsman
D. How To Be A Successful Athlete
B
The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder.The young man hid behind a tree，waiting to kill him.He shot an arrow.The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.The old man came，took out the arrow and said, “I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.That’s why I have not taught you this secret.There is no need to kill me.My Master is still alive，and I’m nothing before him.You must be with him for at least thirty years.And he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”
61. The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to“_______. ”
A.admire B.advise C.announce D.admit
62. The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______ .
A.he had nothing more to learn from him
B.he could then become the greatest archer
C.the old man refused to teach him everything
D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do so
63. Which word can describe the young archer?
A.considerate B.generous C.humorous D.cold-blooded
64. What do you think would most probably happen next?
A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C.The young archer found the old man’s Master and killed him.
D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.
65. What lesson can you learn from the story?
A.There’s always someone better than you in this world.
B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C.The older a man is，the better archer he usually becomes.
D.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
C
There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia(馬來西亞). I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up(停車) at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle armed with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
66. The author expected the train trip to be_________
A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull
67. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
68. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second paragraph?
A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on
69. Where was the writer going?
A. Johore Baru B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth D. Singapore.
70. What can we learn from the story?
A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.
D
A 1.6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(沖刺)toward its market launch(市場投放)，said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，”said Li Ruifeng，a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30，000 to 50,000 yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food，medicine，sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage，sending texts or video images via wireless communications，and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot，developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project.It is backed by government funding(撥款).China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend(護(hù)理) the elderly population，as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired(退休) lives at home.
71.The passage mainly talked about_______ .
A.the problems of Chinese elderly population
B.the advantages of the robot caregivers
C.the robot caregivers research for the elderly in China
D.the government’s attention to the elderly
72.The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. supported B.suggested C.controlled D.stopped
73.From the last paragraph we know that _______.
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B.China has the world’s largest elderly population
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
74.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people do everything.
C.The robot needs some technology from western labs.
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every people.
75.The author wrote the passage to_______.
A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B.tell China elderly not to worry about their life
C.explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses(花費(fèi)) can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage(百分比)of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
76. What’s the best title of the passage?
77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.
78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
79. According to the passage, what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
第二節(jié)：寫作(滿分30分)
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：
1. 未及時(shí)回信的原因;
2. 你假期的打算, 如做兼職(part-time jobs)、旅行、做志愿者(volunteer)等
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120-150;
2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英語下期末模擬試卷答案
第一部分： 聽力(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)略
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
21-25 CBCBD 26-30 BBAAA 31-35 DCDCD
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
36-40 ACBBD 41-45 BBCAB 46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ADBCD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
56---60 CBACA 61---65 CBDDA 66---70 DABCD 71-75CABAD
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5 小題;每小題 3分, 滿分15分)
第二節(jié)：寫作(滿分30分)
Dear Tom，
How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.
In the first place, I’ll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time . What’s more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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