中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞3篇

　　說起中山陵，當(dāng)然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦帶來的中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望可以幫助到大家。

　　篇一：中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞

　　各位游客：在到達中山陵之前，先向大家簡要地介紹一下孫中山先生的生平。孫中山，姓孫名文，字逸仙，在日本從事革命活動時曾化名“中山樵”。他于1866年11月12日生于廣東省香山縣翠亨村(現(xiàn)已改為中山市)，是中國辛亥革命的領(lǐng)袖。孫中山早年曾求學(xué)海外，1892年畢業(yè)于香港西醫(yī)學(xué)院，曾一度行醫(yī)。20世紀(jì)初年的中國，災(zāi)難深重，清政府與帝國主義列強簽訂了喪權(quán)辱國的《辛丑條約》，使中國完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會的苦難深淵。目睹清政府的****，孫中山毅然放棄行醫(yī)，投身革命，于1905年8月和一批資產(chǎn)階級革命的知識分子，在日本東京組織成立了中國近代史上第一個帶有資產(chǎn)階級政黨性質(zhì)的組織“中國同盟會”，提出了“民族、民生、民權(quán)”即“三民主義”的革命綱領(lǐng)。從1907年到1911年10月前，同盟會在我國華南地區(qū)不斷發(fā)動武裝起義，特別是在1911年4月27日發(fā)動了廣州起義。廣州起義雖然最終遭到失敗，但為同年10月10日的武昌起義取得勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。從此各省紛紛響應(yīng)，****了 2000多年的中國封建帝制，這就是中國近代史上影響深刻、意義深遠(yuǎn)的一次偉大革命——辛亥革命。

　　1911年12月29日，在中央臨時政府會議上，大家一致推舉孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)，商議成立中國臨時政府并定都南京，確定1912年為民國元年。1912年1月l日，孫中山從上海到南京就任臨時大總統(tǒng)。但因袁世凱的扶持和革命黨人的妥協(xié)，1912年4月1日，孫中山正式辭去臨時大總統(tǒng)職，袁世凱竊取了革命果實，并定都北京。革命雖然受到挫折，但是孫中山先生沒有氣餒，繼續(xù)展開了護法運動、護國運動、討袁運動。1924年1月同中國共產(chǎn)黨進行了第一次合作，并提出了“聯(lián)俄、聯(lián)共、扶助農(nóng)工”的“新三民主義”。直到肝癌晚期，他仍忍著病痛，北上與馮玉祥商討國事。1925年3月12日，終因肝病惡化在北京逝世。

　　孫中山先生生前十分喜歡鐘山(紫金山)。早在1912年，就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，就曾登山游覽。同年4月1日被解除大總統(tǒng)之職后，來這里打獵，看到這里山水相依，氣勢雄偉，就有了他回長眠此山的想法。在北京彌留之際，他還念念不忘這一夙愿，再三叮囑左右。當(dāng)然，孫中山葬于紫金山，不僅僅是個人的愿望，還有一個重要的原因，那就是南京曾是革命的策源地和臨時政府所在地，孫中山先生長眠于此，表示了討伐帝制和繼續(xù)革命的決心。

　　為了尊重孫中山先生的遺愿，由孫夫人宋慶齡，兒子孫科等人組成的孫中山葬事籌備處，通過登報懸獎，征集陵墓設(shè)計方案。在眾多的應(yīng)征者中，年僅 33歲的青年建筑師呂彥直設(shè)計的警鐘形圖案被一致評為首獎。他本人也被聘主持全部工程。呂彥直是山東省東平縣人，1894年生于天津。早年在清華大學(xué)建筑系畢業(yè)后，被公費派往美國康奈爾大學(xué)深造，得到美國著名設(shè)計師茂菲的指導(dǎo)，回國后，在上海開設(shè)“彥記建筑事務(wù)所”。為了設(shè)計南京中山陵和廣州中山紀(jì)念堂，嘔心瀝血，不辭辛勞。在工程接近尾聲時，身患肝癌，于1929年3月18日病逝，時年36歲。

　　Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 2000 years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.

　　On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.

　　Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.

　　In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.

　　篇二：中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞

　　中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當(dāng)?shù)刈钣忻麣?、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

　　說起中山陵，當(dāng)然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學(xué)于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)。后來他棄醫(yī)從政，并于1905年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為，提出了"驅(qū)除按虜，恢復(fù)中華，建立民-國，平均地權(quán)"的著名綱領(lǐng)，及"民族、民權(quán)、民生"的三民-主義學(xué)說。

　　1911年10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，1921年他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統(tǒng)。在1924年1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發(fā)展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工"的三大政策。同年11月他應(yīng)馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于1925年3月12日在北京逝世。

　　中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?

　　據(jù)說，早在1912年孫先生就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風(fēng)水寶地。當(dāng)年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當(dāng)然，紫金山的氣勢風(fēng)水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀(jì)念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

　　篇三：中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞

　　各位團友, 我們現(xiàn)在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1925年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　呂彥直所設(shè)計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠(yuǎn)弗達, 這種設(shè)計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認(rèn)為“簡樸堅實且完全根據(jù)中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 1926年6月1日開工, 1929年春天完工.

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.