泰山中英文導(dǎo)游詞
泰山中英文導(dǎo)游詞
泰山，古名岱山，又稱岱宗。泰山自然景觀雄偉絕奇，有數(shù)千年精神文化的滲透渲染和人文景觀的烘托，被譽(yù)為中華民族精神文化的縮影。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的泰山中英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎參考!
篇一：泰山中文導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友：
你們好!熱誠(chéng)歡迎你們到泰山來(lái)，今天我將和大家一起從泰山中路登上山頂。
這座高大、古老的泰山蘊(yùn)含了豐富的自然與文化的積淀，已被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?，F(xiàn)在，我們?nèi)砸窆湃四菢訂?wèn)一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去領(lǐng)略泰山的神韻。
這里是岱廟。從岱廟開(kāi)始，經(jīng)岱宗坊、一天門、紅門、中天門、升仙坊至南天門、是古代皇帝封禪泰山所走過(guò)的路，現(xiàn)在被知名人稱為“登天景區(qū)”，也稱中路，是如今泰山登山6條路中最古老的一條。我們將從這條路登上極頂。
大家注意到了巍峨的岱廟前，還有一座較小的廟宇，這就是“遙參亭”，是當(dāng)年皇帝封禪泰山的起始點(diǎn)。當(dāng)年帝王來(lái)泰山舉行封禪祭典時(shí)，都先要在這里舉行簡(jiǎn)單的參拜儀式，因此明朝之前，稱此為“草參亭”。明代加以擴(kuò)建時(shí)，改名為“遙參亭”。雖是一字之易，基虔誠(chéng)卻盡含其中了。
朋友們，中國(guó)的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有著獨(dú)特地位的，這座遙參亭的建筑構(gòu)思既出于封禪大典將由此為前奏而步步進(jìn)入高潮的需要，也是中國(guó)古代先抑后揚(yáng)的美學(xué)思想的體現(xiàn)。
正陽(yáng)門內(nèi)就是岱廟了，平是一個(gè)神奇的方。岱廟有著如此的魅力，決定于它自身的特征。首先，它的圍墻便與一般廟宇不同，圍墻周1300米，5層基石，上砌大青磚，呈梯形，下寬17.6米，上寬11米，高約10米，共有8座門：正中為正陽(yáng)門，是岱廟的正門。由正陽(yáng)門進(jìn)得岱廟來(lái)，迎面是配天門，取孔子說(shuō)的“德配天地”之意。配天門兩側(cè)，東為三靈侯殿，西為太尉，三殿之間以墻相連，構(gòu)成岱廟中間第一進(jìn)院落。
過(guò)了仁安門，便是雄偉高大的宋天貺，它又叫峻極殿，是這座廟宇的主體。天貺殿面闊9間，643.67米，進(jìn)深5間，17.18米，通高23.3米。大家看，天貺殿坐落在寬敞的白色臺(tái)基之上，周圍石雕欄楹環(huán)繞，云形望柱齊列，使天貺殿與四周的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了奇妙的效果。
天貺殿周圍施以回廊，形成了一個(gè)大院落，在中國(guó)的建筑中，廊是起著使空間有聯(lián)貫、斂氣、緊密、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而又富于變化的作用，這是世界建筑史上都加以稱道的。岱廟的回廊把一座重檐廡殿的大建筑物緊緊地環(huán)抱著，平直與崇高的對(duì)比更激起了人們對(duì)天貺殿的崇仰。我國(guó)古代建筑家深知世上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)大絕對(duì)小，大小是從對(duì)比中產(chǎn)生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天貺殿前平臺(tái)上還修了兩個(gè)精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天貺殿，又于雄偉中寓含著恬靜閑適，因此天貺殿并不是雄偉兩個(gè)字可以概括得了的。
從天貺誣后門出，有磚石甬道與后寢宮相連。宋真宗封泰山時(shí)，因?qū)⑻┥椒鉃?ldquo;帝”，帝則應(yīng)當(dāng)有“后”，于是便為之配了個(gè)夫人“淑明后”。從這一點(diǎn)看來(lái)，岱廟與其說(shuō)是道教神府，還不如說(shuō)更像皇家宮廷，這種布局進(jìn)一步透露了封建統(tǒng)治者利用岱廟進(jìn)行政治活動(dòng)的功利目的。
剛才，我們是沿著岱廟的主軸線游覽，而主軸線兩側(cè)，原另有4個(gè)別院，東面前后兩院，前為“漢柏院”，相傳漢武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院內(nèi);后為“東御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。
這里就是泰山有名的十八盤了。大約25億年前，在一次被地質(zhì)學(xué)家稱作“泰山運(yùn)動(dòng)”的造山運(yùn)動(dòng)中，古泰山第一次從一片汪洋中崛起，以后幾度滄桑，泰山升起又沉沒(méi)，沉沒(méi)又升起，終于在3000萬(wàn)年前的“喜馬拉雅山造山運(yùn)動(dòng)”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模樣。古老的造山運(yùn)動(dòng)造就了泰山南麓階梯式上升的三個(gè)斷裂帶，最上一層從云步橋斷裂帶到極頂，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得這一層地帶與四周群峰產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，猶如寶塔之剎，形成了“東天一柱”的氣勢(shì)。
這里是緊十八盤，也是整個(gè)登山盤路中最為艱難的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的題刻：“努力登高”、“首出萬(wàn)山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉勵(lì)我們。大家再看，那負(fù)荷百斤的挑山工，再想想當(dāng)年無(wú)名無(wú)姓的鑿石修路人……大山無(wú)言，但它們能激勵(lì)人們向上。朋友，登山猶如干任何事業(yè)，只有義無(wú)反顧地向上，才能戰(zhàn)勝險(xiǎn)阻，才能到達(dá)最高的境界!
南天門到了，我們現(xiàn)在已置身“天界”了，雖然我們并沒(méi)有成仙，但我們?cè)谶@里領(lǐng)略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪邁。
進(jìn)了南天門，與之相對(duì)的是大殿取名為“未了軒”，未了軒兩側(cè)各一門可以北去。出門往西有一山峰叫“月觀峰”，山上有亭，名月觀亭。據(jù)說(shuō)，天高氣爽的深秋時(shí)節(jié)，在這里還可以一覽“黃河金帶”的奇異景觀：在夕陽(yáng)映照的天幕下，大地變暗了，惟有一曲黃河水，反射出了太陽(yáng)的光輝，像一條閃光的金帶，將天在地連在一起。入夜，在皎潔的月色下，由此北望可見(jiàn)濟(jì)南的萬(wàn)家燈火，因此月觀峰又稱“望府山”。
出南天門院落東折即為天街。天街，天上的街市，多富詩(shī)意的地方。沿天街東行，中北有一坊，匾額上題有“望吳圣跡”，這就是相傳孔子與顏淵看到吳國(guó)閶門外一匹白馬的地方。坊北有孔子廟。
天街最東端就是碧霞祠了，我給大家講講碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民間被稱作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被稱作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民眾對(duì)泰山老母的候信仰與喜愛(ài)，是一種歷史積淀下來(lái)的埋藏在人們心靈深層的對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。多少年來(lái)，碧霞元君贏得了百姓的愛(ài)戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巔，接受著善男信 女的香火，召喚著去鄉(xiāng)離國(guó)的游子。
好，讓我們進(jìn)到碧霞寺來(lái)。2500平方米的地方，建起了山門，正殿，配殿，3座神門，鐘樓、鼓樓、香亭、萬(wàn)歲樓、千斤鼎、火池，還有照壁、歌舞樓、御碑亭……而且為御高山疾風(fēng)，殿為銅瓦、碑為銅鑄，金光閃閃，儼然天上宮闕。泰山碧霞祠的高度建筑技巧被認(rèn)為是我國(guó)古代高山建設(shè)的典范，人舞到這里來(lái)進(jìn)香并不感其小而覺(jué)其高大，神圣感油然而生。如今，泰山碧霞祠建筑群中獨(dú)具一格的神品。
出碧霞祠東神門北折沿盤道再上，可見(jiàn)一堵石壁巍然屹立，石壁上石刻遍布，洋洋大觀，人稱“大觀峰”。大觀峰西側(cè)，幾年所有的石上也都有古人的手筆，這一帶可謂是露天的書法藝術(shù)博物館。
沿大觀峰西側(cè)盤道而上，至最高處，那些一路上看似走不完的石階終于到了盡頭，這里就是泰山的極頂--玉皇頂了。
玉皇廟建在極頂上，紅墻碧瓦像是給泰山戴上了一頂桂冠。由山門進(jìn)廟，最先看到的是院中央的“極頂石”。極頂石臥在一圈石欄中，高不盈米，表面粗糙，如果在別處，將是一塊最普通不地的石頭了。但是在這里，它的旁邊有碑恭恭的寫著：“泰山極頂1545米”。根據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)分析，就是它，在3000萬(wàn)年前從海槽中率先拱起，它根植于1萬(wàn)米的地殼深處;就是它，有著數(shù)百平方公里的基座，整座大山在托舉著它，使它高聳云天，以至玉皇廟中的玉皇大帝簡(jiǎn)直就成了它的守護(hù)神。
朋友們，一天的行程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。希望你們能再度到泰山來(lái)。謝謝大家!
篇二：泰山英文導(dǎo)游詞
Fellow friends：
Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan， today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
This big， ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating， has been included by the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now， we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then， marches into together with me themountain， understands Taishan's charm.
Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start， after the Dai Zong work place，a fontanel， the red gate， center the fontanel， rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel， is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through， now iscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road， is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.
Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front， but also some smallertemple， this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to， all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony， therefore before Ming Dynasty， called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming Dynastyperforms the extension， changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy， the base was reverentactually contains.
The friends， China's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history， this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need， after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.
In the right noon time gate was daimiao， was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm， decides to it own characteristic.First， its fence then is different with the general temple， the fenceweek 1，300 meters， 5 cornerstones， on build Blue Big the brick， assumesthe trapezoid， gets down the width 17.6 meters， on the width 11meters， the high approximately 10 meters， altogether have 8 gates：Center is the right noon time gate， is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes， the front surface matches thefontanel， takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides， east for Works Three the marquispalace， west for too ， between three palaces to the wall isconnected， the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.
Crossed the kernel peaceful gate， then is grand big Song Tiankuang， itcalls the towering extremely palace， is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9， 643.67 meters， depth of a house 5， 17.18meters， pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that， the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base，periphery the stone carving fence surrounds， the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row， caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.
Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor， has formeda big courtyard， in China's construction， the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly， collects was mad， close， is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role， this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof Palacebig building， straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small， the size is produces from thecontrast， besides all around Even Low the winding corridor， in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions， both has highlighted the day palace，and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable，therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.
slanders the back door from the day to leave， has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan， because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Lookedlike from this point， daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice， but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace， thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.
A moment ago， we were along daimiao main spool thread tour， butadvocates the spool thread two sides， originally in addition has 4individual courtyards， around the east side two courtyards， first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.
Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago， in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In theorogenesis，ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises，later several vicissitudes， Taishan raises submerges， the submersionraises， finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis " Center， Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones， on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely， the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice， causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak， just like checking of the pagoda， hasformed " East day column " Imposing manner.
Here is tight 18， also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that， the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves： " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that， thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong， again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person...... Themountain does not have the word， but they can drive the people areupward. The friend， the mountaineering just like does any enterprise，only has is dutifully upward， can defeat difficult， can arrive thehighest boundary!
South the fontanel arrived， we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal， but weunderstood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.
Has entered south the fontanel， relative is the main hall names withit is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north.Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " Month view peak " On the mountain has thepavilion， famous month view pavilion.It is said， the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season， also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape： Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop， the big diastrophism has beendark， only some tune yellow river water， reflected sun's glory， likedflash the golden belt， day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall， under the bright moonlight， looks obviously Jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north， therefore themonth view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street， space downtown， rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street， center north has a workplace， on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.
The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall， Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess， is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord， and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection， are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year， the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love， until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan， was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle，summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
Good， lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2，500 square metersplaces， have built up the entrance， the main hall， Matches Palace， 3 godsgates， the bell tower， the drumtower， Fragrant Pavilion， long live the building，the extremely heavy tripod with two handles，the fire pond， but alsohas According to Wall， the dance building， the imperial tablet pavilion......Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind， the palace is Copper Tile，the tablet is a brass casting， glittering， solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain constructionmodel， the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big， the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. Now， in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .
Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again， obviously a cliffstands rock-firm， on the cliff the carved stone proliferates，spectacular， personal " Big view peak " . West the big viewpeak leans， on several years all stones also all has ancient's writingskill， area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.
Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on， to themost high place， on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus， here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.
Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on， the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance， first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center，high not full rice， surface roughness， if in elsewhere，will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here， itsside has the tablet is writing： " Taishan Goes against Extremely 1，545meter " . According to the geology analysis， is it， from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up， it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it， has severalhundred square kilometers bases， the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request， causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day，down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.
The friends， a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody.
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