炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞
關(guān)于炎帝神農(nóng)氏安葬地的記載，最早見于晉代皇甫謐撰寫的《帝王世紀(jì)》炎帝“在位一百二十年而崩，葬長(zhǎng)沙。”宋代羅泌撰《路史》就記述得更具體：炎帝“崩葬長(zhǎng)沙茶鄉(xiāng)之尾，是曰茶陵?！苯酉聛硎切【帪榇蠹艺淼年P(guān)于炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞1
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Zhuzhou. I'm your guide_
Yandi mausoleum is located in luyuanpo, Tangtian Township, 15 kilometers southwest of Yanling County, Hunan Province, also known as "tianzifen". Emperor Yan's mausoleum, the Shennong family, is a legendary tribal leader in ancient times, surnamed Jiang. In history, he taught the people to plant and harvest grain, so he was called "Shennong". He also tasted herbs and invented medicine, so he was also the "God of medicine". Besides, it is also said that he used fire to benefit mankind, made musical instruments and advocated material exchange In a word, the Shennong family of Yan Emperor is a God who is inseparable from the invention and creation of agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literature and other fields in the historical legend, so it has been greatly respected and sacrificed by the Chinese people of all dynasties. Finally, he died because he tasted the poisonous heartbroken herb and had no remedy. It was recorded in Emperor Century written by Emperor Fumi of Jin Dynasty. After his death, he was buried in Changsha. According to Lu Shi written by Luo Mi of Song Dynasty, "the end of Changsha's tea town is called Chaling" (Yanling County was divided by Chaling in the Southern Song Dynasty). Ancient trees cover the surrounding area of Yandi's Mausoleum and water surrounds it. On the side of the mausoleum, there is a "medicine washing pool", which is said to be the place where Emperor Yan washed herbal medicine, as well as several Royal Sacrifice steles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yandi Mausoleum scenic area includes Yandi mausoleum, Yanling temple, Fengsheng temple, Chongde square, huzhenguan temple, Luyuan Pavilion, shenghuotai and other cultural landscapes, as well as Luyuan cave, longnao stone, longzhushi, xihuachi and other natural landscapes, which are all attractive places.
The mausoleum area of Yan Emperor was called "Huangshan" in ancient times, covering an area of 2.4 square kilometers. The mausoleum area is covered with green mountains, green water circulation, towering ancient trees, and the mausoleum hall with national architectural style is brilliant, covering an area of 3000 square meters. In 960 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne, visited ancient mausoleums all over the world, found Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Bailuyuan, and built a temple in 967. In 1950, Emperor Yan's mausoleum was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit of the province. In 1954, the main hall was burned down because of the fire of pilgrims. In June 1986, the main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum was officially rebuilt with the approval and funding of Hunan Provincial People's government. The rebuilt mausoleum hall is divided into five parts: the first part is the Meridian Gate, in which there are Danlong, two corridors on the left and right for the stele room, and the second part is the Xingli Pavilion, which is an octagonal pillar Pavilion supported by eight stone pillars, with a horizontal plaque inscribed "the ancestors of the nation shine on the world" and a couplet under it saying "virtue shines on the glorious industry for thousands of years; great achievements are made for thousands of generations"; The third entrance is the main hall, with 24 stone pillars supporting the top of the hall. A plaque inscribed "Chinese people will never forget their ancestors" is hung in the hall. On both sides of the hall, the couplet says "making leidan to lay a foundation for agriculture and industry; tasting a hundred herbs to make a precedent for medicine". In the shrine of the hall, the statue of Yan Emperor Shennong is worshipped. The statue of Yan Emperor is a gold body, with rice ears in his left hand and Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. In front of the statue is a bamboo basket containing grains and medicinal materials. The banner of "Qi Tian's ancestor" is hung on the shrine. There are couplets on both sides of the shrine, which are "the name of the universe; the grace of the Divine Land". The whole hall is magnificent and solemn. The fourth entrance is the tomb Pavilion, with a stone inscription: "the tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". The fifth entrance is the mausoleum of Emperor Yan. Shennong is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the sacrifice to the Yan Emperor's mausoleum has been very solemn and grand since ancient times. According to historical records, it began to offer sacrifices to Emperor Yan's mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, since the founding of the temple by Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was set as a big sacrifice in three years. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremonies were more frequent, with 41 times of big sacrifice alone.
Around the mausoleum hall, there is a red wall more than 10 meters high. Surrounded by a large-scale Fengsheng temple, huzhenguan temple, angel platform, Chongde square, Zaisheng Pavilion, Shiji mansion, yongfengtai and other ancient buildings, there are Luyuan cave, Xiaqiao, pool (also known as Xiyao pool), Huangyang mountain, longzhushi and other monuments. There are also the ten sceneries of Yan mausoleum. They are: the fragrant grass Pavilion (also known as the grass Pavilion) with flowers and plants; the bank is like a dragon's head, like a stone dragon's bun; the clouds are misty and bleak, like autumn rain; the haze around the pavilion is sometimes looming, like a dense haze; In spring, there are fine grasses, clusters of wild flowers, yellow and white flowers, red and purple flowers, just like Jinyin in the destination of Fangzhou spring brocade. Birds and deer in the mountains are inconstant, and sometimes silent. When sacrificing, they fly away and sing harmoniously. There are Sheng Huang's bird and deer's harmonies (also known as Bailuyuan): the big camphor is horizontal, hollow as a hole, and people can sit with a few cups to chant the empty camphor hole; There are thousands of ancient trees in Luyuan, which are strange. There is a fir in front of the mausoleum, which is divided into two trunks. It is surrounded by more than ten branches and leaves. After hundreds of years of moistening, it is called qiuzhang lingmu. In the north of the mausoleum, the pool is deep and clear, and there are hundreds of scales. Every day, the waves are warm, and the water and light match each other; As a result, the pavilion was built and engraved with a stele: Feixiang Pavilion of different trees (also known as Feixiang Pavilion).
The majestic palace of Yan Emperor's Mausoleum and the ancient buildings blend with the natural scenery here, and add the ten famous scenes of Yan Emperor's mausoleum to match, making the whole Yan Emperor's Mausoleum quiet, beautiful and magnificent. Emperors of all dynasties regarded it as a holy land, held annual sacrifices, held ceremonies, and sent envoys to pay homage to it. During the spring and Autumn period, many local members came to offer sacrifices. People who sacrifice animals, burn incense and worship, come in an endless stream throughout the year. As for new year's festival, thousands of worshipers can be seen in neat formation, full of offerings, incense shackles around, which can be regarded as a spectacle.
炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.
Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the first ancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. The mausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshipping ancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.
Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made great contributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan was born in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name was Jiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situation of the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eating heartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the end of Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperial mausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the Tang Dynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne and dreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi, where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with a portrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offered sacrifices to Emperor Yan's Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030 years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of Yan Emperor's Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due to the fire of pilgrims.
The main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.
炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.
Yan Emperor's mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the first ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worship their ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.
Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He made great contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.
Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worship is generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall. Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to the architectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of Yan Emperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth and making clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards the development of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement: "the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennong advocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of people's life and production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", which refers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the hunting tools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make Lei Lei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting and improve efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyone to cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste all kinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order to remember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical book in the history of Chinese medicine "Shennong's herbal classic"; this is "making pottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery and greatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here is the seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting the wires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of the ancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, they invented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last great achievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction of Mingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in the daytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: if people have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset, and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritorious figures that Emperor Yan's inventions are closely related to our lives.
Well, the main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum is divided into five parts. The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see this tall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three big characters "Yan Emperor's Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan Emperor's Mausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of the stone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands an eagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of the legendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation, shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. We're now in the main hall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperor's mausoleum. A couplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay the foundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open a precedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most important achievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on the front door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget the ancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The main hall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sitting on the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of rice in his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legs is a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly the embodiment of Yan Emperor's three great achievements in laying the foundation of agriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reached the fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are seven characters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan also called Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind of primitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so it is called Shennong. He is the founder of China's agricultural culture, listed as the three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor of agriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture. The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this is the mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, have been resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, let's go to the imperial stele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestor worship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, that's all for today's visit. Emperor Yan's pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is the foothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development of countless ancestors, it has developed into today's national spirit of hard work and self-improvement of the Chinese nation.
Thank you!
炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞4
According to folklore, in ancient times, Emperor Yan, the first ancestor of China, went to the south to visit and treat people's diseases. He mistakenly tasted heartbroken grass and died. After the death of Emperor Yan, the mourners decided to bury him more than 100 Li to the south of the river, which is near the hot spring by the Zishui River in Zixing City, because it is the place where the sun sets on the ninth day, and the underground water is hot. Emperor Yan belongs to fire and should be buried here. So they carried Yan Emperor's coffin with wooden rafts, which were pulled up the river by 36 strong men. Unexpectedly, when the wooden rafts arrived at Bailuyuan (now luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County), the rocks suddenly collapsed, the waves were surging, and the wooden rafts overturned. Yan Emperor's coffin sank into a stone crevice on the bank when it was tan. Later generations set up a monument to replace the tomb here.
According to historical records, the Shennong clan of Yan Emperor was the leader of the Jiang clan in the ancient times. It was born in the Neolithic period, with the upper limit of 10000 years and the lower limit of 4800 years ago. Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made great contributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. He began to work as a Lei fan and taught the people to cultivate; he tasted all kinds of herbs and invented medicine; he woven hemp for cloth and made clothes; he advocated trade in the middle of the day; he cultivated pottery and made Ming Tang; he cut tung trees for Qin and made wax sacrifice; he made string wood for arc and each tree for arrow, so as to win the world. Emperor Yan's indomitable pioneering spirit, indomitable innovative spirit, self-improvement enterprising spirit and selfless dedication are the important components of the Chinese national spirit, and also the source of the Chinese nation's enduring strength. In his later years, Emperor Yan came to Hunan to collect medicine for the people. He met 70 poisons every day and didn't fix them. Finally, he was buried in luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province because he tasted "heartbroken grass" by mistake.
With the rise and fall of successive dynasties, Yan Emperor's Mausoleum temple has been destroyed and built. There are historical records of major repairs: once in the Song Dynasty, three times in the Ming Dynasty, nine times in the Qing Dynasty and four times in the Republic of China. Modern large-scale repair began in 1986, and was completed in October 1988. The restored Yan Emperor Mausoleum is arranged according to the architectural pattern of the Qing palace. The mausoleum is divided into four parts: the Meridian Gate, the saluting Pavilion, the main hall, the stele Pavilion and the tomb behind the pavilion.
There are tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Qiande in the Song Dynasty (967 AD), it was established that "in front of a temple and a mausoleum, a portrait should be worshipped" and "at the age of three, it is common to be frank". In the 150 years of Northern Song Dynasty, there were more than 50 sacrificial activities. In the yuan and Ming Dynasties, sacrificial activities continued, and in the Qing Dynasty, they were more frequent and ceremonious. There are 53 sacrificial inscriptions in the past dynasties, and more than 20 other inscriptions. For thousands of years, Emperor Yan has been living in people's hearts.
炎帝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Yan Emperor, named Jiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situation of the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eating heartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the end of Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperial mausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the Tang Dynasty. In 967 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne and dreamed of Emperor Yan. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi, where he "set up a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with a portrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties offered sacrifices to Emperor Yan's Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030 years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of Yan Emperor's Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due to the fire of pilgrims.
The main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.
The main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum is divided into five parts, the first one is Meridian Gate. When you see the Meridian Gate, you may ask: there is a Meridian Gate in Beijing. Why does Yan Emperor's Mausoleum also have a meridian gate? Because the mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty imitates the architectural style of the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty, and the Meridian Gate is maintained according to the principle of "repair the old as before", so there is a Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see a tall white jade stele of Han Dynasty standing face to face, which is engraved with the three characters "Yan Emperor Mausoleum"___ In September 1993, Douri was a Ci poem inscribed on the mausoleum of Emperor Yan. On the left side of the stone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands an eagle. It turns out that Emperor Yan's mother was named Nu Deng. When she gave birth to young Emperor Yan's Shinian, she went to the mountain to look for wild fruit. When Shinian woke up, she was so hungry that she heard the cry. So she ordered the deer to feed the emperor. As his nurse, the eagle gave him shade and as his foster mother, these are the other two mothers of the legendary Emperor Yan.
The second entry is the salute Pavilion. The Xingli Pavilion is also the place where sacrifices are sacrificed to the mausoleum and incense is burned to worship the ancestors. There is a stone altar in the middle. The horizontal plaque of "the ancestor of the nation shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion is written by Zhou Peiyuan, vice chairman of the National People's Political Consultative Conference of the people's Republic of China. On both sides is the stele square, in which there are eight original imperial memorial tablets of the Qing Dynasty and the original memorial tablets of the Republic of China.
Through the salute Pavilion, the building behind is the main hall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperor's mausoleum. A couplet is hung on the two large stone pillars of the corridor in front of the main hall: "lay a foundation for agriculture and industry, taste a hundred herbs and start a new era of medicine", which sums up the three most important achievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is hung on the forehead of the main hall: "descendants of China and the Yellow River, never forget their ancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The main hall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. Laozuzong Duan sat on the golden and magnificent altar, with a kind face and a smile. He held a bunch of rice in his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legs was a bamboo basket filled with herbs he had picked. This is exactly the embodiment of Yan Emperor's three great achievements in laying the foundation of agriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine.
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