西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞
鐘樓位于西安市中心，城內(nèi)四條大街的交匯處，是中國現(xiàn)存鐘樓中形制最大、保存最完整的一座的鐘樓。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞1
The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South and North streets in Xi'an. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning in ancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest and best preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower ranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.
The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square, covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide, all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and wood structure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but the internal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have four corners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. "Dou Gong" is one of the characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique in the history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger, but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see a complete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.
Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwu reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bell hanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangji street, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an, presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong, high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.
Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on the side of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forest of Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, although the style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. No choice but to change.
西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meet you. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74 kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.
In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three gates.
OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.
西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meet you. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74 kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.
In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three gates.
OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.
At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my work. I wish you all good health and good luck. Goodbye in the future.
西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall. The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'an and the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, while enjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can also feel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an's food culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famous snacks in Xi'an?
Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an's snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun, which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous "Xi'an Dumpling Banquet" at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.
On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties. I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: "eternal flavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang". Yes, this is the well-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang is famous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with each other to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the same time, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplings here! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy of its name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the mutton steamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly see that there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang - tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice a sculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed by this sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged in beef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditional characteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner, I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!
Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificent and elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, and there are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is the most famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Hui snack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snack street I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops and jewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profound cultural connotation of the street.
Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou to Beiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city and Dapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people live together. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters, characterized by bluestone paving and green trees
Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in catering and some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated by Hui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreign tourists.
The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslim hotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecue shop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage, Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interesting legend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor. He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop that was cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so he asked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured a spoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. Then Zhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world. Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he still could not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went to this restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beef and mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewarded the shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomo spread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that "there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine". So if you have a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.
In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornaments with local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that these ornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors and horses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as a memorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are many children's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red represents auspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy some souvenirs in Huimin street.
Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound cultural connotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in the Han Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of the Silk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persia and other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According to historical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city of Chang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today, it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for the inheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty, many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples, and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strong Islamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslim living area.
As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complex with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact, harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity of Islamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the most distinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far. The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 square meters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not only the original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of new Ming and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have been added.
It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in this area, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that can reflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture of Xi'an.
Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way to the ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way. What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,
From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate, and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate. There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Above the archway are three gold faced characters of "Shuyuan gate". On both sides are eye-catching couplets of "the forest of Steles collects national treasures, and the Academy cultivates outstanding people". From this couplet, we can easily see the theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poetic charm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, you can visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.
That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the city wall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best to answer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good time in Xi'an!
西安鐘樓英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower. It's a great honor to serve you.
The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty, which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history of the late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castle in the world.
Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city walls many times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust of history. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad, Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changed the original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means "long-term stability in the west". It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming Dynasty. The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at the bottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.
The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, corner tower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.
The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the "moat", which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block the enemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing the moat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is the suspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of the morning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspension bridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridge to cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and the gate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.
City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it is the access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defense facilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attacking by fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The door leaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters of wood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needles were nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles on the whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, and the stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shot in.
In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, the city gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and main building. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift the suspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gate of the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from all sides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called "urn city". The archery tower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery. The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is also called "Wengcheng" and can garrison troops. The main building is in the innermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of the city gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall, there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every 120 meters, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 "horse faces" on the whole city wall. The building above the "horse face" is called the enemy tower. The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of it is 60 meters, which is "a stone's throw". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: "if there is a city without a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian, and the platform is the guardian.". On the outside of the city wall, there are dwarf pheasants, also known as "pile wall", with crenels and square holes for archery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called "parapet" to prevent soldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners of Xi'an city wall, there is a tower called "turret". In the urn formed by the arrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of the city, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, this is the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is no obstruction. So the guard is very strict.
With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate, Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflects the ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the Ming Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, the city wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell and Drum Tower.
The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinese cities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musical instruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumn period. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In addition to building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspension bridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell and evening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is used to warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tight urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower and Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.
The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at the intersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on the West Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli of Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved to the present site.
The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consists of three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of green bricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatory on the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladders circling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building, there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since the Ming Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings, with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four corner structure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.
On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originally hung in the bell tower is a "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of Tang Dynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is said that after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site, although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhong to the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of the West Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to the bell tower. It is said that "qiaozikou" also got its name.
There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the bell tower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built the bell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmly praised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, the governor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of the bell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut relief story paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon, Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'an carried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancient building glow with its former style.
Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at the bottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the South Darcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north side of the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morning bell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building is rectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters, and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There are two plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: "the land of culture and military prosperity", and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar of Xianning County, wrote "the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceiling is painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towers complement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thank you!
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