埃及英文簡介
埃及英文簡介
阿拉伯埃及共和國,是中東人口最多的國家，也是非洲人口第二大國，非洲的強(qiáng)國，是非洲大陸第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的埃及英文簡介，希望對你有用!
阿拉伯埃及共和國簡介
Arab Republic of Egypt (Arabic: جمهورية مصرالعربية, english: The Arab Republic of Egypt), referred to as "Egypt". Located in the eastern part of North Africa, the territory also includes the east of the Suez Canal, southwest of Asia, Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is not only a landlift between Asia and Africa, but also a shortcut between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The strategic location is very important. Egypt is the most populous country in the Middle East and the second largest population in Africa, and has long been in Africa's leading position in the economic and technological fields. Is also a power of Africa, Africa is the third largest economy.
Ancient Egypt is one of the world's four ancient civilizations, is the world's first kingdom. But now the Egyptian Arabs are not ancient Egyptians, and the culture is completely different; the Copts are the mixed descendants of the ancient Egyptians converted to Christianity, and the Coptic language developed from ancient Egyptian language. Egypt has a lot of places of interest, such as the internationally renowned pyramid, the valley of the valley.
The diversification of the Egyptian economy is among the best in the Middle East. Important industries such as tourism, agriculture, industry and services have almost equal development. Egypt is also considered a moderate power, especially in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Islamic faith areas.
Although Egypt has a strong influence in Africa and the Middle East, Egypt's economy is not optimistic, most of the country is relatively poor. Especially since the beginning of 2011, the turbulent situation on the national economy caused a serious impact.
Egyptian birth rate is very high, which led to about 10 million people are not registered, the European experts estimate that the Egyptian population may have more than 100 million.
The official language of Egypt is Arabic. For historical reasons, English and French are also widely used in Egypt.
阿拉伯埃及共和國歷史沿革
Egypt is one of the four ancient civilizations. In 3100 BC there was a unified slavery country, and ancient Egypt continued to form 31 dynasties. BC 11th century to the first century, intermittently by Assyria, Babylon, Persia, ancient Macedonia and the Roman Empire conquered.
AD 4-7 century into the Eastern Roman Empire, the ancient Egyptian civilization destroyed. After the Persian Sassan dynasty occupied. In the middle of the 7th century, the Arabs invaded as part of the Arab Empire.
At the end of the Arab Empire, Egypt appeared in the Fatima dynasty and the Ayuba dynasty.
1249 began by the Ma Lu Luke dynasty rule, 1517 was Ottoman Turkey conquered, became the Ottoman Empire of Egypt province.
1798 ~ 1801 was once occupied by Napoleon. 1805 ~ 1840 under the leadership of Muhammad Ali into a brief independence.
1882 was occupied by the British army, in 1914 became the British protectorate.
February 28, 1922, the British were forced to recognize Egypt's independence, but still retain the right to defense, diplomacy, ethnic minorities, the Egyptian authorities are still under the control of the British puppet dynasty, according to the British government agreement between Britain can at any time to protect The British sent troops to Egypt in Egypt.
In 1952, Nasser led the "free military organization" launched a military coup, overthrow the Farooq dynasty, set up a "revolutionary steering committee", master the state power, get real independence. June 18, 1953 abolished the monarchy, the establishment of the Republic.
In 1954, the British were forced to agree to withdraw troops from Egypt in batches until 1956, when all the British troops withdrew from Egypt, but remained in the Suez Canal area.
In 1956, Nasser took the Suez Canal as state, led to the second Middle East war, the British and France, Israel formed a coalition, assault control of the Sinai Peninsula and Suez Canal area, surrounded by the Egyptian army, and Egypt's large The city launched a strategic bombardment to deter Egyptian civilians. Egypt was bombed more than 10,000 houses, killing more than 1,000 people, injured more than 20,000 people. After the war in Egypt to lay its leadership position in the Middle East; Britain also recognized the actual strength of the upper and lower, declared "withdrawal from the east of the Suez Canal", to give up on Singapore, Malaya, Kuwait, Bahrain, Kenya, Tanzania and other places of colonization rule.
In February 1958, Egypt and Syria merged to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, Syria was divorced from the United Arab Republic. In 1967, the third Middle East war broke out, Egypt lost the Sinai Peninsula.
In 1970, Nasser died, led by President Sadat. In September 1971, the country was changed to "the Arab Republic of Egypt".
In 1978, Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel. In 1981, Sadat was assassinated and killed by Muhammad Hosni Mubarak. The sovereignty of the Sinai Peninsula in 1982.
The jasmine revolution in 2011, the social unrest in the Arab world, and the anti-government demonstrations of "fighting for democracy, anti-dictatorship and anti-corruption" surged. Egypt became an important scene in this drama, the movement led to the ruling three decades of President Mubarak sadly step down, and by the military to master the national transition regime. In June 2012, the elected president Muhammad Mursi came to power, a year later he was dismissed by the military, after the Mu brothers will lead to protest protest and serious bloody conflict, the Egyptian society is also facing a serious split and opposition situation.
On June 3, 2014, Abdul Fatah Sessions was elected President and was sworn in on 8 June.
On October 28, 2016, Egypt was elected a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council for a term of office from 2017 to 2019.
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