安東尼圣艾修伯里英文簡(jiǎn)介
安東尼·圣艾修伯里,法國(guó)著名的飛行員兼作家。其主要作品有《小王子》、《風(fēng)沙星辰》、《夜航》、,下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的安東尼圣艾修伯里英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!
安東尼·圣艾修伯里簡(jiǎn)介
1921 - 1923 served in the French Air Force, was a reserve pilots, and later became a civil aviation pilot, he participated in two world wars, and his comrades Ji Yomei, who participated in the development of France - Africa - South America International work, during which he also engaged in literary writing, works are "South Line Flight" (1930), "Night" (1931) and so on.
In 1939 the German fascists invaded France, and in view of the repeated injury to St. Evebury, the doctor thought he could no longer join the war; but by his insistence, he participated in the anti-German war and was incorporated into the 2/33 Air Force Reconnaissance Brigade.
In 1940 France was defeated in the war, his troops suffered heavy losses, the Ministry was transferred to Algiers, then was demobilized, he was in exile in the United States. During the United States, he continued to write, published in 1940, "combat pilots", published in 1943, "to a hostage letter" and "little prince".
His life adventure, also said that the death has long been ready, and even "very happy" to meet the death.
In 1943, under his strong request, he returned to France in North Africa's anti-war base in Algiers. His superior took into account his physical and age status, only agreed to his implementation of five missions, he asked to eight times, July 31, 1944 morning, 44 years old he sailed to perform the eighth mission, disappeared in the Mediterranean Of the over, never again come back to become the most mysterious history of French literature a legend.
安東尼·圣艾修伯里生平
Born
June 29, 1900 Anthony de Saint Iberbury was born in Lyon, France. Both parents are aristocratic descent, the patriarch belongs to the ancient Gaolu people elm warriors tribe descendants, matriarchs are Provence. His father, Jean de Saint Exupery, was an insurance company inspector before Anthony was born. His mother, Marie de Fonsborough, is gentle and loves art.
In 1904 the father died. Mother to take the Anthony siblings 5 people leave their hometown, living in their aunt and grandmother's ancestral property. Saint Exupery first travel by train, on the mechanical had a strong interest in the dream of one day to fly to the sky. The little name of the house of St. Ebonius is both naughty and invented, and often command others, plus a blonde, the family of people who call him the Louis XIV king of the sun.
Learn
In 1909 the family moved to Le Mans. Enter the church of the church of Sant Clover. The dull atmosphere of the school makes the illusion of the young teenage of the world, and is regarded as a student who does not abide by the rules.
In 1912, Saint Exupery liked flying, dreaming of adventure. Near the school is one of the oldest French airport Amberio airport, he often hovering here, longing for flying blue sky and white clouds. In his 12-year-old summer, when the well-known pilot Weideling was touched by the warmth of St. Iberbury, with his first flight to the sky. This was a very unusual experience in the early twentieth century, especially for a 12-year-old, who had just developed the aviation.
In the same year, St. Ai Xiu Bo Li began to learn to learn the violin.
The outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
His mother to participate in the care of the work of the wounded, the St. Ibero Brothers two people sent to Montgomery secondary school boarding. The two brothers suffer from the rigid rigid constraints, only to be a semester will urge their mother to them "from the witch's nest to save out." The family then moved to Ruifu Fort.
In 1917 went to Paris to become a boarding student at the Boseye School, ready to take the Navy school exam, and at St. Louis school.
1919 to vote for naval officer school. St. Eugenbury's math scores are among the best, and the French oral test has only seven points (out of 20). The question is: "After the return of Alsace to France, someone will return to the hometown, what will be the feeling?" St. Ai Xiu Boi speechless, and refused to recite other "patriotism" idiom, Turn into art school for architectural art.
Enlistment
In April 1921, enlisted, was incorporated into the second flight brigade of Strasbourg, as maintenance work. He frugally spent a couple of fees to participate in a civil aviation flight training, the aircraft pilot certificate. He was surprised by his first flight. As the engine fuel system failure, shortly after the launch will crackling, smoke billowing, finally reluctantly landed. The presence of Major Gardner asserted: "St. Eusebo, you are destined not to die on the plane, or you are dead.
In October 1922, a military pilot qualification certificate was obtained. To the rank of second lieutenant into the thirty-third flight brigade fighter squadron. Stationed in Casablanca and other places.
In January 1923, in a flight accident, St. Ai Xiu Bo Li head wounded, so retired. Due to the opposition of the fiancee's parents, St. Ai Xiu Bo Li to give up the opportunity to join the army, stay in Paris, as Sorey car company salesman and other staff. But still love flying, often in their spare time flight.
Creation
1925 written writing "dance girl Mann"
1926 published a short story "pilot". In July, obtain a transport pilot license to join Radcliffe Airways. Become a postal pilot who communicates mail between Toulouse and Dhaka. And his companions to fly over the Mediterranean, across the Sahara Desert, completed many dangerous missions. St. Evebury was turned into a lifeful, enthusiastic businessman by a free and loose Parisian teenager.
In 1927 was appointed Qiu Qi angle airport midway station owners. During this period, St. Ai Xiu Boer loyal to his duties, outstanding achievements, many times to escape, very well to complete the air rescue mission, and with the local indigenous Moors and the Spanish colonial army to deal with the experience of the aviation industry pioneer Hard and dangerous life. During this period, he used the night's free leisure time, volts in two petrol barrels stood a piece of wood made of the table, with their own personal experience to write the "Southern Mail."
In March 1928, Saint Exupery returned to France for a holiday. After receiving short-term training in Brest, the Naval Air Force Senior Pilot Certificate. At the end of the year, "Southern Mail" was published by Galilear Publishing House, and St. Iberbury went to South America to re-operate the old industry.
In October 1929, St. Eissebury was entrusted with the Argentinean Airlines affiliated with Radecoli Airways, where she was responsible for business development.
April 7, 1930, St. Ai Xiubury because Qiu Qiqi airport midway station owners outstanding achievements, won the title of the French honor knight. Began to engage in the second book "Night Flight" creation. The early and dangerous flight of the flight has had a tremendous impact on the thought and character of Saint Exupery. In a large number of long missions, St. Everest has many questions about loneliness, friendship, life, human dilemma, and so on. Had a deep experience and thinking, to his writing provides a lot of nutrition.
In 1931 the airline's decision-makers were disagreeing with the resignation of St. On April 12th, she married Marzona, born in Salvador. In May, return to Africa, as Casablanca and Etienne port range of pilots. In December, "Night Flight" was published, and Andre Gide wrote the preamble, which won the Fermina Award.
In 1932 served as Tagore company test pilot. Was almost killed when driving a new waterplane. The following seven years (until the outbreak of the Second World War), St. Ai Xiu Bo mainly living in Paris, in the changing political environment in a turbulent life.
In 1933, Saint Exubery tried to write a movie script "Anna Mary", but never completed and published.
In 1934, he was employed by the French airline to conduct a business briefing and lobbied in the French mainland. In July, travel to Saigon. In September, the "Southern Air Mail" rewritten into a screenplay, and follow the photography group to Morocco shooting location. In the intake of aerial lens as "substitute actor".
After leaving the airline in 1935, served as the "Paris Evening News" Commissioner. May reported for the newspaper. Had a lot of interviews and was able to travel to many countries and regions. Travel around the Mediterranean, for "Air France" business publicity. The economy is in a dilemma. December 29, at their own expense to fly to Sai Kung, trying to 70 hours to fly to Paris to Saigon voyage, in order to break the record to obtain 150,000 francs of the bonus. Due to aircraft failure, forced landing in Cairo near the desolate desert. St. Evebury and the mechanic Prevette together in the desperate circumstances of the journey of 5 days and 5 nights, was a camel caravan rescued.
In 1936 began writing "castle". Trying to invent a jet plane.
In February 1937, drove their plane from Casablanca to fly through the map, and then communicate with the Dhaka - Casablanca route. March, back to Paris. April as "not compromise" and "Paris Evening News" special correspondent to Madrid and other places to interview the Spanish civil war.
In January 1938, with the approval of the Air Force Department, St. Iberbury was able to carry out the flight plan from New York to Fortune Island (at the southern end of Latin America). Arrived in New York for this purpose. On February 15, take off from New York and arrive safely in Guatemala. But when taken off from Guatemala, the plane was planted near the airport. St. Ai Xiu Boi seriously injured (concussion, body 8 fractures). The plane was destroyed. March, back to New York to recuperate. Creation of the novel "The earth of man". Then return to France.
In February 1939, "the land of man" was published in France. Saint Exupery travels to Germany. In May, "the earth" won the French Academy novel award. In June, the English version of "The Earth of the People" was published in the United States, entitled "Steady Star" and soon became a bestseller. In July, drove the seaplane to New York, trying to break the flight record across the Atlantic. The war is imminent. Saint Exupery rushed back to Paris from the United States on 26 August. On September 3, France declared war on Germany. September 4, St. Ai Xiu Boi enlisted, the captain of the rank of technical instructors. In November, according to the doctor's diagnosis, St. Ai Xiu Boi in view of the health status is no longer in the list, but he managed to finally become a pilot, began in the third squadron squadron squadron operations in the implementation of aerial strategic reconnaissance mission. Here created a philosophy fairy tale "little prince".
Awards
In February 1940, "sandy stars" in New York was named "the best books of 1939". In June, by the Air Force's awards, won the Crusader Medal. June 9, the French defeat has been set, their flight brigade into Algeria. August 8, St. Ai Xiu Boi retired, to the province of Wal-Mart's sister to live, continue to write "Castle" a book. In November, take Portugal and Morocco to the United States.
January 1941, accepted the 1939 US National Book Award. In November, his wife arrived in New York.
February 20, 1942, "theater pilots" in the United States published in the United States, entitled "flying Arras". The book occupies the "best-selling book" position in the United States for half a year. Critics argue that the novel "is the most powerful fight against" my struggle for Democrats. " Saint Aishubi Bo won the "flying of Conrad" reputation. In the same year, the French version of the novel was published in France. Although the words "Hitler is an idiot" has been deleted, it is still banned by the German occupation authorities. In November, the Allies landed in North Africa, St. Ai Xiu Bo in New York broadcast speech, called on the French people to fight unity.
In February 1943, "Letter to a hostage" was published in New York. In April, "Little Prince" published. At the same time, the author of the book has been removed after arriving in Algeria, through the earnest plea, allowed to join his former service where the troops - the thirty-third flight brigade second squadron. The US commander of the force was touched by the fighting enthusiasm of Stuartsbury, and the famous writer, who was far beyond the age limit of the air force pilot, carried out five air reconnaissance missions.
Missing
July 31, 1943 8:30 am, St. Ai Xiubury to accept the task of reconnaissance by the German occupation of Lyon, Yanus and other places, after the completion of the task, on the way back, lost the trace.
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