巴西簡介英文版
巴西簡介英文版
巴西聯(lián)邦共和國，是南美洲最大的國家，享有“足球王國”的美譽(yù)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的巴西簡介英文版，供大家參閱!
巴西聯(lián)邦共和國簡介
The Federal Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), known as "Brazil", is the largest country in South America and enjoys the reputation of "football kingdom". The total land area of 8.5474 million square kilometers, ranking fifth in the world. The total population of 202 million. And bordering the ten countries of Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.
Brazil is divided into 26 states and one federal zone (Brasilia Federal District), the state under the city. The history of Brazil was the Portuguese colonies, September 7, 1822 declared independence. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. The name comes from Brazilian mahogany.
Brazil has a wealth of natural resources and a complete industrial base, gross domestic product ranked first in South America, the world's seventh largest economy. Is one of the BRIC countries and a member of the Alliance of South American countries. Is one of the founding members of the Rio Group, the Common Market of the South, the G-20 Member States and the observer for the Non-Aligned Movement. One of the fastest growing countries in the world, is one of the important developing countries, aviation manufacturing power.
Brazilian culture has the characteristics of multiple nationalities, Brazil as a national melting furnace, from Europe, Africa, Asia and other regions of the immigrants. Football is the mainstream of Brazilian cultural life movement, is the 2014 World Cup host country.
On March 29, 2016, the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party decided to break with the ruling Labor Party at the party leaders' meeting that the party would give up all the positions in the Roosev government.
2016 local time on May 12, after 21 hours of voting before the speech, the Brazilian Senate on the morning of May 12 to vote against President Roosevelt's impeachment case, Rosoff will be forced to leave the longest 180 days, Vice President Tommel served as acting president, August 31 to become the official president
巴西聯(lián)邦共和國歷史沿革
Ancient Brazil is the Indian residence.
On April 22, 1500, the Portuguese navigator Pedro Cabral arrived in Brazil. He named the land "Holy Cross" and declared it to all of Portugal. Since the plundering of the Portuguese colonists began from the cutting of the Brazilian mahogany, the word "red wood" (Brasil) gradually replaced the "Holy Cross", became the name of Brazil, and has been in use, the text translated as "Brazil".
In the 1630s, the Portuguese faction set up a colony in Pakistan. Appointed governor in 1549 Then the entire colony under the rule of Portugal, along the Atlantic coast into one. 1555 French invasion, occupied the equivalent of today's Rio de Janeiro, intends to set up a French colony in South America stronghold. However, since the French were unable to attract the colonists from Europe, they were finally expelled from Rio in 1565. Two years later, the Portuguese created the city of Rio. The Portuguese rule on the Brazilian colonies did not face the challenge again until 1630.
1807 Napoleon invasion of Portugal, Portugal royal family moved to Brazil. 1820 Portuguese royal family moved back to Lisbon, the prince Pedro Leba served as regent. September 7, 1822 declared completely divorced from the Portuguese independence, the establishment of the Brazilian empire. Then crowned the emperor, said Pedro I. Brazil promulgated the Constitution in 1824. In 1825, Portugal recognized Brazilian independence.
During the Empire (1822 ~ 1889) After the establishment of the Brazilian Empire, the system of the Bragança dynasty and the Portuguese aristocracy were intact, the big manor system and slavery still existed, and Brazil was economically and politically attached to the United Kingdom. Pedro I enforced the dictatorship, forced dissolution of Parliament in 1823, and then with force to suppress the northeastern state of Pernambuco and other provinces of the Republican uprising.
November 15, 1889 General Fonseca launched a coup, overthrow the monarchy, the establishment of the United States of Brazil. The new government, based on the "order and progress" slogan, and on the basis of the presidential system to strengthen the modernization of Brazil, in addition to the production of the world's three quarters of the production of coffee, the economy also created a success. Later in the 1930s world economic panic, the "coffee economy" suffered a painful blow, followed by coups, dictatorship and constitutional monarchy and other institutions make politics into a chaos.
In 1964 the Pakistani military coup came to power, in 1967 changed its name to the Brazilian Federal Republic. March 1985 the military government to the people. On November 15, 1989, Pakistan held the first direct elections in the last 30 years, and Fernando Color was elected president. On December 29, 1992, President Kolor was resigned for alleged bribery, and Vice President Imamar Franco took over as president. On 3 October 1994, Fernando Enrique Cardoso won the national general election and became the 38th president of Brazil on 1 January 1995. On October 4, 1998, Cardoso was re-elected. On 1 January 1999, Cardozo was appointed President 39 of Pakistan for a term of office until 31 December 2002.
In October 2002, the Labor Party led the left wing party candidate Lula won the election, becoming the first direct election in the history of Pakistan's left-wing president. In October 2006, Lula defeated the Social Democratic candidate Alkmin, was re-elected. October 2010 Dilma Rousseff won the election as a Labor Party candidate. May 12, 2016, the Brazilian parliamentary assembly by the President for the case of President Roosevelt impeachment, Rosoff will be forced to leave for up to 180 days, during which the presidency by Brazilian Vice President Michelle Tommel agent.
Brazilian Senate on August 31 final vote through the presidential impeachment case, Rousseff was dismissed from the presidency, on behalf of President Timel officially became president.
On 28 October 2016, Brazil was elected a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council for a term of office from 2017 to 2019.
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