曹操簡(jiǎn)介英文
曹操簡(jiǎn)介英文
曹操，東漢末年杰出的政治家、軍事家、文學(xué)家、書法家，三國(guó)中曹魏政權(quán)的奠基人。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的曹操簡(jiǎn)介英文，供大家參閱!
曹操簡(jiǎn)介
Cao Cao (155 - March 15, 220), the word Mengde, a Geely, small word hiding, Pei country Qiao County (now Anhui Bozhou) people. The late Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers, calligraphers, the three countries in the founder of the regime.
The Eastern Han Dynasty, the world chaos, Cao Cao to the name of the emperor in the name of the Quartet, the internal elimination of two Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu table, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, external surrender Southern Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, unified in northern China, and The implementation of a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, to expand the garrison, to build water conservancy, reward agriculture, mulberry, pay attention to handicraft industry, resettlement of exile, the implementation of "rent modulation", so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized, the economy turned. The Yellow River basin under the rule of Cao Cao, the political level of a certain degree of Qingming, the gradual recovery of the economy, class oppression slightly reduced, the social atmosphere has improved. Cao Cao in the name of the Han Dynasty to take some of the measures have a positive effect.
Cao Cao alive, served as prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Wei Wang, laid the foundation of Cao Wei Liguo. After the death of posthumous title for the King Wu. His son Cao Pi emperor, chasing respect for the emperor, the temple Taizu.
Cao Cao fine art, good poetry, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the people at the end of the life, the magnificent spirit, generous sad; prose is also clean and tidy, open and prosper the Jian'an literature, to future generations left a valuable spirit Wealth, known as Jian'an wind, Lu Xun evaluation of its "transformation of the founder of the article." At the same time Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, Tang Zhang Huai in the "book off" will Cao Cao's chapter as "wonderful".
曹操人物生平
Early experience
Cao Cao was born in the official family, "Three Kingdoms" called the Han Dynasty after the Cao Sen, Cao Cao's father Cao Song is eunuch Cao Teng's adopted son, Cao Teng calendar four generations of emperors, there is a certain reputation, Han Huan Emperor was called Fei Ting Hou, Cao Song inherited the Marquis of Cao Teng, Han Lingdi when the officer to the captain.
In the young age, Cao Cao wit alert has the ability to randomly adapt to the contingency, and the wayward and ambitious, unruly, do not repair the line, do not study their studies, so the people do not think he has any special talent, only Liang Guo Qiao and others think He is not ordinary, Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao: "The world will be chaos, non-life of the only can not be able to, who can be safe, in the Jun?" Nanyang He Yong said to him: "Han room will die, This must also! "Nanyang Xu Shao to know people, he also said to Cao Cao:" Jun Qingping traitor, troubled heroes "
Cao Cao early years to show the hobbies and talents of martial arts, reading books, especially like the art of war, has copied ancient imperial artillery tactics, as well as the annotation of "Sun Tzu" and "Wei Wu Note grandson" works handed down. Which laid a solid foundation for his later military career.
Cut a striking figure
Xiping three years (174 years), Cao Cao was cited as Xiaolian, into the Beijing Luoyang for Lang. Soon, was appointed Luoyang North Wei. Luoyang for the Eastern Han capital, is the royal family of Guizhou settlements, it is difficult to control. Cao Cao a job, to declare the ban, serious law, made colored stick more than ten roots, hanging around the yamen, "there are guilty of those who are killed." Emperor favored eunuchs Jian Shuo's uncle Jian map forbidden night, Cao Cao mercilessly, will Jian map with colored sticks to death. So, "the capital of convergence, dare to commit offenders." Cao Cao also offended some of the dignitaries, due to the relationship between his father Cao Song, Ming Sheng dark down, Cao Cao was transferred to the Dayton (now Qingfeng). Dayton Hill.
Light and the first year (178 years), Cao Cao because of the courtman husband 濦 strong Hou Song was eunuchs to kill, was implicated, was removed from office. Later, in Luoyang nothing to do, back home Qiao County home.
Light and three years (180 years), Cao Cao was the court called, appointed for the Lang. Previously, the great generals Douwu, too Fu Chen Fan planning to kill the eunuch, but the matter is not anti-eunuch harm. Cao Cao, such as the statement of sinus Wu and others were framed by the integrity of the case, resulting in the murder of evil people full of DPRK, and Zhongliang people are not reused the case, earnest words, but not by Han Lingdi adopted. Later, Cao Cao has repeatedly written to the admonition, although occasional, but the Eastern Han Dynasty increasingly corruption, Cao Cao know can not be corrected.
Zhongping the first year (184 years), the Yellow River uprising broke out, Cao Cao was worshiped as riding Du Wei, ordered and Huangfu Song and others together to attack Yingchuan yellow towel army, the results of broken yellow towel army, beheaded tens of thousands. Then moved to Jinan phase. Jinan phase of the appointment, Cao Cao governance as ever. Jinan country (now Shandong Jinan area) has more than ten counties, the county officials more dependent on your potential, corrupt law, cynical. Cao Cao before the country were set aside do not ask. Cao Cao to serve, vigorously straighten out, about playing eighty-eight of the long official, Jinan shock, corrupt officials have fled. "Politics and Education Daxing, a county Qingping". At that time, when the Eastern Han Dynasty was extremely dark, there was even a system of buying. The court also for the East County prefect, thanks to the bride, Cao Cao refused to meet the power, then the disease returned to the village, spring and summer study, autumn and winter Yi hunting, temporarily seclusion.
At that time the world chaos, first occurred Jizhou provincial governor Wang Fen joint Nanyang Xu Yau, Pei Guo Zhou Jing and other local tyrannical, planning to deceive the emperor Li He Hou Hou event. Wang Fen and others have hoped that Cao Cao to join them, but was Cao Cao refused, and later Wang Fen committed suicide. Then, there are northwest Jincheng County (now Lanzhou) side chapter, Han Sui kill the provincial governor and prefect, more than ten thousand rebels against the court.
Zhongping five years (188 years), Han Lingdi to consolidate the rule, set the West Park eight captaincy, Cao Cao because of his family was appointed as the captain of the five captains in the captain.
Chen left the army
Zhongping six years (189 years), Han Ling Di Jiabeng, Prince Edward Liu debate, Generals He Jin would like to take advantage of the emperor died, eunuch lost power of the machine to punish the ten paternity, but did not get any of the support of the Queen Mother. So He Jinzhaozhao and state animal husbandry Dong Zhuo into Beijing, the threat of how the Queen's wife agreed. However, this move arouse his suspicions, Dong Zhuo has not arrived in the capital, He Jin has been eunuchs started to murder. In September the same year, Dong Zhuo into Beijing, in charge of the government, the Han emperor wasted to Hongnong Wang, and set up his brother Chen left the king for the Han Xian Di, and sent Hong mother Wang poisoned, claiming too division, Cao Zhan see Dong Zhuo retreated, do not want to cooperate with it, then changed the name to escape the capital of Luoyang (now Luoyang East). [Cao Cao to Chen left, "scattered family wealth, righteous soldiers", and the first advocate of the soldiers call the world hero crusade Dong Zhuo.
Beginning of the first year of the first year (190 years) the first month, Yuan Shu, who pushed the Bohai Prefecture Yuan Shao for the chief, Cao Cao Ren Fenwu generals, to participate in Dong Jun. In February, Dong Zhuo, who was defeated by the coalition forces, forced the emperor to go to Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an, Xi'an). He burned the palace and dug the royal mausoleum and looted the people. While the Kanto coalition forces fear Dong Zhuo elite Liangzhou army of combat power, no one would push forward to Kansai, all of the garrison jujube (now Yanjin North) area. And Cao Cao that Dong Zhuo "burning the palace, robbed the emperor, the domestic shock", should take the opportunity to decisive battle, then alone lead the army west. Cao Cao line to Xingyang Bianshui (now Xingyang southwest), and Dong Zhuo general Xu Rong confrontation, because the number of soldiers disparity, Cao Cao defeated, most of the casualties, he was also flow vector injury, fortunately cousin Cao Hong saved, survived The Back to the jujube, Cao Cao Zhujun each proposed to the sub-sub-soldiers into the Wu Guan (now Shaanxi Danfeng southeast), besieged Dong Zhuo, Kanto Zhu will not from. Guan Dong Zhu Jun called Dong Zhuo, the actual heart of their own ghosts, intended to opportune to develop their own forces. Soon, between the military forces friction, rush each other. The coalition forces were dissolved.
Beginning two years (191 years), Cao Cao in the East County defeated the poison, white around, Sui solid, Yu Lu, etc., Yuan Shao table for the East County prefect.
Beginning three years (192 years), Qingzhou Yellow Turban army development, and even break Yanzhou (governance Changyi, now Shandong Juye southeast) county, array cut Yanzhou provincial governor Liu Dai. Jinan, such as Bao letter and others welcome Cao Cao as Yanzhou animal husbandry. Cao Cao and Bao Xin co-attack the Yellow Turban. Bausch & Jr. Cao Cao "set Qi Fu, day and night battle", and finally beat the Yellow Turban. In the winter, the death of more than thirty million, the population of more than 100 million. Cao Cao received its elite, composed of troops, No. Qingzhou soldiers. But also help Yuan Shao defeated Liu Bei, single and Tao Qian Zhujun.
Beginning four years (193) in the spring, Cao Cao in Kuanting six hundred big chase defeated Yuan Shi, Montenegro army, the Southern Huns. Xuzhou animal husbandry Tao Qian led his army into the southern city of Yanzhou, Cao Cao led his army to conquer Tao Qian Xuzhou more than ten cities.
Central China
Beginning four years (193) fall, Cao Cao's father Cao Song to Cao Cao on the road, was Tao Qian sent troops to kill, Cao Cao into the soldiers Xuzhou (governance Tan, Shandong Tancheng), to expand the forces of the southeast. Tao Qian retreated to Tanxian County. Cao Cao rations will soon be exhausted, retreat back to the army. The following summer, Cao Cao Zheng Xu Xu, slightly to the East China Sea. Cao Cao Zheng Xuzhou period, the wantonly killing, along the way, "Chicken also do, ruins no debris." East County garrison Chen Cao Cao Cao dissatisfaction, so with Chen Lao Shouzhao Zhang Miao, Zhang Miao brother Zhang Chao, engaged in Zhonglang Xu Bom and Wang Kai and other accomplices rebellion, greeted cloth for Yanzhou animal husbandry. Lu Bu was the famous star, first for the Dong Zhuo Department, after Wang Yun set to kill Dong Zhuo.
At that time only Juancheng (now Shandong Juancheng) and East County Fan (Nan Fanxian), East A (now Shandong Yanggu) two counties are still in Cao Cao master, respectively, by Sima Xun Yu and Shou Zhang Ling Cheng Yu, East County Prefecture Xiahou Dun and other hold, the situation is extremely critical. Cao Cao from Xuzhou back, heard Lu Bu Tu in Puyang, then into the siege Puyang. Second Army stalemate more than 100 days, locust plight, the two sides truce, Cao Caojun also Juancheng. At this point, Cao Cao lost Yanzhou (governance this Shandong Yuncheng northwest), the rations have been done, Yuan Shao sent to persuade Cao Cao to seek refuge with him, so that Cao moved to Ye County when the hostages. Cao Cao intended to promise Yuan Shao, thanks to Cheng Yu discouraged, Cao Cao was to dispel the idea.
Xingping two years (195 years), Cao Cao whole army battles Lu Bu, three defeated, broken pottery (now Shandong Dingtao), Lin Qiu (now Shandong Yuncheng northwest), put aside Yanzhou. Lu Bu fled to Xuzhou to seek Liu Bei. In July, due to Li, Guo Bok's Rush, Han Xian Di from the Changan East return, Xiazhao let the various princes Qin Wang.
Jian'an first year (196) in August, Cao Cao Ying Han Xian Di. Xinhai, Han Xian Di Feng Cao Cao for the Secretary of the lieutenant, recorded books. Geng Shen, moved the capital Xuchang. November Bing Xu, Han Xian Di Feng Cao Cao for Sagong, driving ride will be military, Baiguan always listen.
Jian'an two years (197 years) the first month, Cao Cao crusade Zhang embroidery, the troops stationed in the water, Zhang embroidered surrender, immediately re-Gong, the eldest son of Cao Ang, nephew Cao Anmin, fierce Wei Wei died. Since then, Cao Cao and twice attack Zhang embroidery, have not completely broken. In September, Cao Cao Dong Yuan Yuan Yuan, Yuan Shu abandoned the army and fled to the Huaihe River, owl Yuan left four left.
Jian'an three years (198 years) in April, Cao dispatch Ye Pei Mao rate in the Lang will be simmer to discuss Li, Yi three tribes. In September, Cao Cao Dong Xuzhou, attack for a long time with his enemy Lu Bu. Under the offensive in the army, Lu Bujun up and down the heart, in December, Lu Bu will Wei continued, Song Xian and other students to return to Cao Cao Cao Cao. Lu Bu see the trend has gone, the city surrender. Cao Cao will Lu Bu, Chen Gong, Gao Shun and others were killed, close down Lu Bu Department of Zhang Liao and Taishan hero Zang Pa, Sun view and others, the initial control of Xuzhou.
Jian'an four years (199 years), Cao Cao sent Shihuan, Cao Ren Zhang Yang old section of the Sui solid, made Hanoi County, the expansion of the sphere of influence to the north of the Yellow River.
Guandu war
After the destruction of solid and solid, in order to deal with the war after Yuan Shao, Cao Cao pre-arranged, ordered in Qingzhou have potential impact Zang Pa and others scored Qingzhou, occupation Qi (rule this Shandong Linzi), the North Sea (governance Shandong Shouguang southeast) And other places, to consolidate the right wing; also ordered the generals in the ban on the south bank of the Yellow River, monitoring Yuan Jun. Soon, Zhang Xiu listen to counselor Jia Xu of the plan, surrendered Cao Cao, Cao Cao overjoyed, thanks to Zhang embroidery for the general Yang Wu, lifted the worries. Jian'an four years (199) in December, Cao Cao from Junjiu Tuen in Guandu (now in the Mu North), ready to meet Yuan Shao.
Liu Bei in Tao Qian died, once as Xuzhou animal husbandry, after Xuzhou was Lu Bu captured, Liu Bei defected to Cao Cao. Cao Cao Liu Bei is a hero, has his table for the Yuzhou animal husbandry, left the general. Cao Cao captured Xuzhou soon, Huainan Yuan surgery ready to flee to Qingzhou to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to interception, Yuan surgery north can not, hematemesis died.
Jian'an five years (200 years) the first month, Dong Cheng and others to punish Cao Cao trouble, was Cao Cao kill. Liu Bei Sui attacked Xuzhou provincial governor car, occupy Xuzhou.
Cao Cao in order to avoid the future with Yuan Shao combat before and after the enemy, decided to destroy the first in Xuzhou is not stable Liu Bei. At that time all the people are afraid of Yuan Shao took the opportunity to attack Xudu, Cao Cao on this well-informed, said: "Liu Bei, Ren Jie also, now hit, there must be troubles. Yuan Shao, although the ambition, and see later, will not move." To enter, to lightning speed break Liu Bei, Liu Bei fled to Yuan Shao.
Yuan Shao was the most powerful force in the north, and Cao Cao unified the most powerful enemy in the north. Yuan a door, since Yuan Shao Zengzu Yuan An, "the fourth home three places", "the door of the official over the world", the forces of this great, after Yuan Shao made Ji, and quiet, green four states, Strength increased, there are hundreds of thousands of troops. Yuan Shao to his eldest son Yuan Tan, second son Yuan Xi, nephew high dry sub-green, quiet, and three states, the rear solid, soldiers fine food foot, do not put Cao Cao in the eyes. He selected elite troops, war horses million, in one fell swoop to destroy Cao Cao.
Jian'an five years (200 years), Yuan Shao ordered generals Yan Liang and others into the white horse (now slip county), since the army into the Tuen Liyang (now Junxian East), to Cao Cao attack. Cao Cao's strength is much weaker than Yuan Shao, Cao Cao occupied the river south of the region, the site is small, but also the four wars of the land, dilapidated, not fully restored, the material is not as rich as Yuan Shao. Cao Cao's strength is far less than Yuan Shao, the total strength of about tens of thousands of people, put into the front of the troops according to "Emperor Wu" said "soldiers dissatisfied million, injured twelve." Pei Songzhi that this number is not accurate, Cao Cao's strength will not be so little, but Cao Cao troops far less than Yuan Shao is no doubt.
Yuan Shao army to attack, Xu are shaking. Cao Cao will comfort the public will say: "I know the people of the people, big and wise small, color and thin and thin, avoid grams and less Wei, soldiers and more sub-painting is unknown, the arrogance and the public is different, Although the food is rich, enough to think that I also.
In February, Yuan Shao generals Yan Liang and others siege white horse, opened the prelude to the war. In April, Cao Cao personally led the soldiers north of the solution of the white horse, he adopted the adviser Xun Yau of the plan, the advanced army Yanjin (now Yanjin North area), made to cross the river attack Yuan Jun trend, to attract Yuan Jun division west, and then suddenly turned quickly Rushed to the white horse. Cao Caojun suddenly killed, Yuan Jun by surprise, Yan Liang Guan Yu beheaded, Yuan Jun defeated, white horse around the solution. Cao Cao rescued the White Horse and the people, along the Yellow River West withdrawal. Yuan Shaowen know, immediately life Wenjie, Liu Jing crossing the river to catch up with Cao Cao. Cao Cao see pursuers asymptotic, life commander saddle put horse, and set the baggage in the road. Yuan Jun pursued, to seize the baggage, formation chaos. Cao Cao led only cavalry suddenly blaze, breaking the pursuit of soldiers, array cut the text ugly. Yuan Jun earthquake Cao Cao early victory, take the initiative to withdraw troops, continue to guard the official crossing.
In August, Yuan Shao army with battalion, things dozens of miles, according to the sand for the Tuen, Jin Chengdu crossing. Cao Cao subordinates adhere to camps, waiting for an opportunity to move. Yuan Jun to Cao Ying launched onslaught, first for high oar, from the soil mountain, from the Cao Yingzhong archery, and then dig tunnels, want to attack Cao Cao from the ground, are Cao Cao to set up a stone throwing machine, digging gully method. The two armies attack a keep, hold for nearly two months. Under the long war, Cao Cao situation is extremely difficult.
In October, Yuan Shao from Hebei shipped forage more than half of the car, sent generals Chunyu Qiong and other people with more than 10,000 people guarding, Tuen from Yuan Shao camp forty miles of the nest. At this time Yuan Shaohua Xu You due to Yuan Shaoxian attack Xu are not counted, and in Hebei family law was arrested, heart to regret, and to vote Cao Cao, offer Cao Cao attack Wu Chao. Cao Cao overjoyed, the foot out of the welcome, after the pro-elite step riding five thousand people, the military people title pieces, Ma Le mouth, for Yuan Jun uniforms from the road to attack the black nest. Cao Cao Jun to the black nest, life surrounded by arson, Yuan Jun chaos, Chun Yuqiong refused to stick to keep. Cao Cao furiously said: "thieves in the back, is white!" Soldiers are desperate fight, so the big break Yuan Jun, cut Chun Yuqiong, etc., and so on, Make a burnt. And when Yuan Shao heard that Cao Cao attacked the black nest, that this is a good opportunity to break Cao Cao big business, so send the reinforcements rarely, while the heavy siege of Cao Cao camp. As Cao Cao reserved forces fine and more, Cao Ying is not broken, Wu Chao has been heard, generals Zhang, Gao Ji, who led his troops surrendered Cao Cao, Yuan Jun collapsed. Yuan Shaoyi army fled to the north of the Yellow River. Cao Jun victory, beheaded seven thousand level, do Yuan Jun baggage books treasure. Cao Cao count Yuan Shao letter, get their subordinates collusion Yuan Shao's letter, do the burning, said: "When the Shao's strong, alone can not protect themselves, and the situation almost everyone!"
Objective conditions, Cao Cao at a disadvantage, but because he can correctly analyze the objective conditions, good at listening to the correct views of others, so to avoid weaknesses, the use of correct strategy and tactics, so that the war to their own aspects of transformation, through their own subjective efforts , Finally won the victory. Guandu war, Cao Cao defeated the biggest enemy Yuan Shao, by his reunification of the north is the trend of the times. Guandu war is also the history of China's war to win less, to weak wins the famous war case.
Expedition Wuhuan
Jian'an seven years (202 years), Yuan Shao died, Yuan Shao's two sons Yuan Tan, Yuan Shang and not, Rush. Yuan Tan lost Yuan Shang, Cao Cao begging down.
Jian'an nine years (204 years) in February, Cao Cao by Yuan Shang troops attack Yuan Tan of the machine, into the siege Ye City (now Hebei Handan Linzhang West area). Yuan Shang led his army to rescue, according to Fumo (now Fuyang River) for the camp, Cao Cao into the camp surrounded by its camp. Yuan Shang fear, the request surrender, Cao Cao not allowed. Yuan Shang escape by night, Yuan Jun collapsed. Yuan Shang fled to Zhongshan (now Hebei Dingxian). Cao Cao ordered the people to seize the Yuan Shang's clothing ribbon Festival Yuezhao Ye City garrison, the city fighting defeat. Ye City was Cao Cao was broken. From this year onwards, Cao Cao moved his base north to Jizhou Ye City, the political order of the army since then out, and Han Xian emperor Xu County is only a little official.
Jian'an ten years (205 years) the first month, Cao Cao and negative about the name, attack Yuan Tan, Ji, Qing two states put down. So, Cao Cao on the table to Yanzhou animal husbandry, changed to Jizhou animal husbandry. Yuan Shangbing defeated, fled to Youzhou provincial governor Yuan Xi. Soon, Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and fled the three counties Wuhuan. In the same year, the leader of the Montenegrin Army Zhang Yan led his department more than ten million people surrendered Cao Cao.
Jian'an eleven years (206 years), Cao Cao attack high stem, put down and state.
Jian'an twelve years (207 years), Cao Cao in order to eliminate the residual forces of Yuan, but also to completely solve the three counties Wuhuan plug damage problem, decided to expedition Wuhuan. The end of the Han Dynasty, Liaoxi, Liaodong, right Peiping three counties Wuhuan combination is for the three counties Wuhuan, its leader for the western Liaoning Tou Dayton. Three counties Wuhuan and Yuan's relationship has been very good, and repeatedly infringed the border, the captive population property.
This year in May, Cao Cao pro-rate army arrived no end (now Jixian). When the rainy season, the road water, "light is not traffic car, deep does not contain boat". Cao Cao from the end of the field of the proposed, changed from a long time has been cut off, but "there are still small diameter to find" route to enter. Under the guidance of the field, Cao Cao Dajun Deng Xuoshan (now Hebei Yutian North), out of Lulongsai (now Hebei hi peak near), "cut mountain valley more than 500 years", directed by Wuhuan nest Liucheng (now Liaoning Chaoyang South).
In August, Cao entered less than two hundred years away from Liucheng, Wu Huan was found, so treadton and Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and others rate tens of thousands of cavalry attack. Second Army met, when Cao Jun baggage in the post, "was a less," and Wu Huan Jun military momentum. Cao Cao Deng high look, see Wu Huan Jun, but the battle is not the whole, then the generals Zhang Liao as striker, by Wuhuan military array slightly move the machine, to Wu Huanjun launched onslaught. Wu Huanjun chaos, Cao Jun array cut treadton Dayton, won the victory, Hu, Han fell more than twenty million, Yuan Shang and others fled away according to Pingzhou Gongsun Kang. At this time, some people advised Cao Cao momentum to attack Gongsun Kang, Cao Cao said: "We make Kang cut to send still, hee first, no trouble also." Then led his army. Soon, Gongsun Kang really beheaded Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi, and its first offer and Cao Cao. Zhu Cao said: "So the fear is still waiting, I am anxious and the force, the slow is self-phase diagram, its potential also." So, Cao Cao broke the three counties Wuhuan, but also completely eliminate the Yuan power.
November to Yi water, on behalf of the county magistrate line in the general Fu Lu, on the county Karasuma line alone in the floor to its name to the king. Guo Jia due to acclimatized the same year, the weather is bad, day and night travel fatigue, in Cao Cao north before the death. Return to the way, according to "Cao Huan Biography" records: "when the cold and drought, two hundred miles without water, the army and lack of food, killing thousands of horses that grain, chisel into thirty ten feet is water. The public are all reward, said: 'lonely before the line, by the risk to Fortunately, though, the days of the Zuo also, it can not be regular The princes of the remonstrance, Wanan of the plan, is to reward, after the hard words.
Chibi Battle
Jian'an thirteen years (208 years), open up the basaltic training water army. In June, Cao Cao waste three public, to restore the prime minister system, and since the Han Dynasty prime minister. Basically settled in the north, the soldiers turn to the south.
In July, into the south of Jingzhou Liu table. August, Liu table died, his son Liu Cong took Jingzhou animal husbandry. In September, Cao Cao army into the new wild, Liu Cong that can not resist, surrender of the people of Jingzhou Cao Cao.
At this time, Guandu after the battle to Liu Biao Liu Jing Tuen stationed in Fancheng (now Hubei Xiangfan), Liu Cong surrendered, he led his army to Jiangling (now Hubei) retreat. Jiangling Jingzhou town, there are a lot of military supplies. Cao Cao heard, afraid of Jiangling fall into the hands of Liu Bei, then the rate of five thousand cavalry from Xiangyang (now Hubei Xiangfan) gallop three hundred miles, in the Dangyang Sakamoto (now Hubei northeast) will be able to catch up, , Then into the Jiangling.
Cao Cao in the defeated Liu Bei, the potential to whip in one fell swoop whale swallow Jiangdong, Sun Quan, Liu Bei two in Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, who efforts to form a coalition, Sun Quan commander Zhou Yu led his army thirty thousand, and Liu Bei twenty thousand troops formed coalition resistance Cao Cao The Cao Cao from the Jiangling East, to Chibi (now Hubei Wuchang County West Park Hill) and Sun, Liu Lianjun against the war, temporary military in Wulin (now Hubei Honghu County northeast), and the other confrontation across the river.
Zhou Yu with fraud plan, the commander will be a small cap of the small war ship ten, upload firewood, irrigation to anointing oil, the bow nail on the nail, fake surrender, to the north shore into the camp from the two miles , The boat together the ignition, and then with the wind, straight to Cao Jun rushed to Cao defeated, boat was burned. Cao Cao led his army from Huarong Road (now Hubei Jianli Northwest) land to withdraw Jiangling. Withdrew from the north.
Pingliang Liangzhou
Chibi defeated, Cao Cao to take some measures to stabilize the internal. Jian'an fifteen years of spring, Cao Cao under the "seeking Yin order", said: "Today has not yet set, this special demand for the hurry when the twenty-three son of the Zuo me Ming Yang Qi humble, And used. "Cao Cao put forward improper conduct, only the move is the policy, the purpose is to try to bring their talent to their side.
Jian'an sixteen years (211 years), Cao Cao began to use soldiers in Guanzhong. In March, Cao dispatch Secretary Li Zhongyao rate general Xiahouyuan to crusade Hanzhong (governance Nanzheng, this Shaanxi Hanzhong) Zhang Lu named into the military. Guanzhong Ma Chao, Han Sui, Yang Qiu and other ten heart of doubt, all against. Cao Cao immediately sent generals Cao Ren attack Guanzhong, Ma Chao and others Tuen Tongguan.
In July, Cao Cao rate army pro-customs, defeated Guanzhong coalition, Ma Chao and so on to be cut to sum, Cao Cao is not allowed. In September, Ma, Han, and so again asked the cut, and sent to sub-sub-sum, Cao Cao adopted Jia Xu's proposal, false Xu, and once again defeated Han, Ma Jun. Han Sui, Ma Chao defeated Liangzhou, Yang Qiu is fled to stability, Cao Jun array chopped and Li Kang and other rebels, Guanzhong since put aside. In October, Cao Cao into the stability, Yang Qiu surrender. Cao Cao led his troops to withdraw, life Houhou Yuanzhong will continue to expedition, in two years, by horse, breaking Korea then, off Song Jian, swept Qiang, Di, tiger step right, Liangzhou area basically put down.
Bit of the people
Jian'an seventeen years (212 years), Han Xiandi allowed Cao Cao "worship not name, sword on the temple", such as the Han prime minister Xiao He story.
Jian'an eighteen years (213 years), Cao Cao uprising called four hundred thousand, personally south of Sun Quan. The following year the first month, Cao Jun into the Ru Xu mouth (now Anhui Chao County southeast), breaking Sun Quan Jiangbei in the camp, captured its Gongsun Yang. Sun Quan child led his troops seventy thousand, before the Ru Rukou against Cao Jun. Second Army stalemate more than a month, no gain. Cao Cao see Sun Quanjun tolerance rigorous, they are difficult to win, then withdraw the North also.
In May the same year, complex "Yu Gong" Kyushu. Han Xian Di Zhen Quan Cao Cao for the Wei Gong, plus nine tin, built Wei Guo, set the country are in Ye City. Wei has Jizhou 10 counties of the land, set the prime minister, Qiu, generals and other Baiguan.
Jian'an twenty-one years (216 years) in April, the Han Emperor Xianzao Quan Cao Cao for the Wei Wang, Yi thirty thousand, located in the princes of the king, the game does not concede, by Zhao not worship, to the emperor crown, , Ritual music suburbs heaven and earth, access to the police, ancestral temple, ancestral, wax are like the Han system, the city of Ye City. Princes are all for the Hou Hou He is also nominally Han Chen, in fact, is the emperor.
Jian'an twenty-two years (217 years) in winter October, Han Xian Di and gave Cao Cao Wang Mian ten two, take the gold car, driving six horses, set five counters, Cao Cao to the officers and men will Cao Pi for Wei Taizi The
Match the Hanzhong
Jian'an twenty years (215 years) in March, Cao Cao see Liu Bei has made Yizhou, and Hanzhong is Yizhou portal, "if no Hanzhong, no Shu carry on", Liu Bei must take Hanzhong. So Cao Cao first step, the rate of thousands of troops pro-Hanzhong Zhang Lu. May, the capture of Hechi, chopped Di Wang Dou Mao; July, Cao Cao army into Yang Ping Guan (now Shaanxi Mianxian northwest). Zhang Lu heard Yang Ping off the fall, fled to Pakistan. Cao Cao into the South Zheng, Zhang Lu to do treasures treasures. In November, Zhang Lu out of Cao Cao, Hanzhong Cao Cao was all.
Jian'an twenty-two years (217 years) spring, Cao Cao again south, led his troops onslaught Ru Xu mouth, defeated Sun Quan, Sun Quan sent Wei Wei Xu seeking down, Cao Cao agreed, and promised to re-married.
Cao Cao, after the main exit from Hanzhong, Liu Bei to attack Hanzhong.
Jian'an twenty-three years (218 years), Liu Bei pro-army into Yang Ping Guan, Xiahou Yuan and others with Liu Bei confrontation, Cao repeatedly defeated Liu Beijun violent offensive. In July, Cao Cao pro-rate army rushed to Guanzhong, sits in Chang'an, in order to direct the Hanzhong war situation. At the same time, the edge of the smoke and smoke again, Cao Cao ordered Cao Zhang, Tian Yu North levy, big break Wuhuan Xianbei coalition.
Jian'an twenty-four years (219 years) the first month, Liu Bei from the Yanguan Guanduan Mianyang water (now Han River), mountains and into the garrison in Ding Junshan (now Shaanxi Mianxian southeast), Xiahou Yuan soldiers and Liu Bei for the terrain, Was Huangzhong beheaded, Cao defeated. After Cao Cao pro-rate army to win Hanzhong, but Liu Bei not wall, Cao Jun and Liu Beijun separated for several months, no benefit, then give up Hanzhong.
Xiangfan battle
Jian'an twenty-four years (219 years) in July, Cao Cao has just withdrawn from Hanzhong, Liu Bei general Guan Yu from Jingzhou to his southeast defense line Xiang, Fan area launched an attack. Cao Cao heard, immediately sent generals in the ban on soldiers to save the city. In August, Guan Yu flood flood by the machine, captured in the ban, cut Pound, take advantage of the momentum, surrounded by Fan City. Fancheng Cao Jun only thousands of people, the city was flooded, the water from the tower only a few feet, Cao Ren led his troops clinging. Cao Cao and Xu Huang led troops to save Fancheng. In October, Cao Cao from Guanzhong rushed to Luoyang, personally command rescue Fancheng.
Sun Quan Guan Yu for its upstream, do not want to let Guan Yu forces development, and he had to take the heart of Jingzhou, so the connection Cao Cao, ready to attack the general Lv Meng Jingzhou to Jiangling. Cao Cao received the letter, the news will inform Cao Ren, ordered him to continue to adhere to their own into the Mopei (now Jiaxian southeast), near the command, and sent troops to camp 12 Xu Xu, ordered him to counterattack Guan Yu. After a hard war, Guan Yu defeated and go. Soon, Lu Meng attack Jiangling succeeded. Guan Yu moved to Yizhou, the road was Sun Quanjun sack, Sun Quan Guan Yu's head to Xuchang, Cao Cao to princes of the ceremony buried. Xiangfan campaign ended.
Warriors
Cao Cao in Sun Quan slander Guan Yu, made Jingzhou, the table Sun Quan for the hussars general, Jingzhou animal husbandry. Sun Quan sent to tribute, to Cao Cao cave, and advised Cao Cao to replace the Han Dynasty called the great emperor. Cao Cao Sun Quan to the book inside and outside the group of ministers, said: "is children want to squat my heart on the fire!" Cao Cao under the ministers took the opportunity to advise Cao Cao. Cao Cao himself did not want to waste the emperor self - reliance, he said: "If the fate of my, I for Zhou Wen Wang carry on."
Jian'an twenty-five years (220 years) the first month, Cao Cao still Luoyang. Month, died in Luoyang, sixty-six years old, posthumous title Wu Wang. He left the "order" before he died. According to the will of Cao Cao, he was in February 21 Ding Mao day (April 11) was buried in Ye City (now Hebei Handan Linzhang County) in the western suburbs of Gaoling.
This year in October, Wei Wang Cao Pi to replace the Han Dynasty, self-reliance for the emperor, the country Wei, chasing respect Cao Cao for the emperor, the temple Taizu.
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