梵高英文簡介
梵高英文簡介
文森特·威廉·梵·高,荷蘭后印象派畫家,是后印象主義的先驅(qū)，并深深地影響了二十世紀(jì)藝術(shù)，尤其是野獸派與表現(xiàn)主義。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的梵高英文簡介，希望對你有用!
文森特·威廉·梵·高簡介
Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853-1890), Chinese also known as "Van Gogh", the Dutch post-impressionist painter. Born in the Protestant priestly family, it is a pioneer of post-impressionism and deeply influenced the art of twentieth century, especially the fauvinism and expressionism. The work was influenced by the French realist painter Miller.
Vatican early to create a dark color, until he met in Paris, Impressionism and the new impressionist, into their bright colors and style, creating his unique personal style. Most of his most famous works are his last two years of his lifetime creation, during the Van Gogh deep mental illness, and finally in his 37-year-old will lead him to commit suicide a way.
After Van Gogh's death, Van Gogh's works, "Starry Night", "Sunflower" and "Raven's Wheat Field" have been among the world's most famous and most valuable works of art. Van Gogh's works are currently housed in the Orsay Art Museum in France, as well as the kunshaus art museum in Zurich.
文森特·威廉·梵·高人物生平
Born in the Netherlands
May 21, 1851, parents lightning engagement, because if not married or not married, then no one can go hand in hand. Although the father lived in the south of the Catholic Church of Zindel, but it was still with the Catholic Church is not the Protestant priest.
Mother said after that, for the marriage of the wedding night: "bride for the future home worry"
March 30, 1853 Vincent was born in the southern part of the Netherlands, Brabant, the center of the city of Rendez, the priestly mansion, his birthday is his birth that died brother's day.
His father was Dutch Protestant priest Theodorus van Gogh (1822-85) The mother was an aristocrat of the Hague, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, 1819- 1907).
May 1, 1857, Van Gogh's life friends, is also the only friend, his brother Dio Van Gogh was born.
In mid-1859, because of the eccentric reason was sent to the public schools of Zindel, because the tragic learning environment led to Vincent more and more rebellious, at the end of October 1861 to drop out.
In February 1864, Vincent painted a sketch named "barn and farmhouse", is the father's birthday.
Later, the parents at home, please tutoring a variety of training for three years, in 1861 the mother can not stand still do not love to talk with people do not communicate with Vincent directly sent him 13 miles away from home north of the town of Zwein Bergen boarding school The name is the Proville boarding school, Vincent is here for two years. (1864-1866)
Because Vincent's mother let the children are not allowed to get along with the flow of people, she said: "with the upper social interaction is more appropriate" "dealing with the lower class means that they will be exposed to a variety of temptations" from small to 11-year-old mother was at home, one can not come to adapt, fear to occupy the body, for a person before the boring, privately emotional Vincent, there is nothing more than no love and privacy of the boarding school even more of his six gods , And as the school's youngest he is also known as the red hair guy so that he was very afraid, Vincent has a beautiful red hair.
In order to be able to go home, Vincent began to choose to play truant, his father later to comfort him, but not long after Vincent was forced back to Zewenbergen.
On September 3, 1866, the parents transferred the autistic child to the Tilburg School.
Vincent did not like other children, although he said he did not learn something at the Providence school, but he still with excellent results by the first year of admission. In July 1867, ranked fourth in the Vincent into the second grade. The second grade was lodging in a couple of more than half of the couple's home, and Tilburg and the family were 20 miles away. March 1868, two months before the end of the semester, and then did not take long 15-year-old Vincent from Tilburg to carry luggage, only to go home. No matter how much money the parents spend, he does not like the shackles.
The next 16 months, he refused to provide the work of his uncle, but also refused to die his parents want to push his impulse, choose to stay in the vast expanse of Gloubec Bick's wilderness.
In 1868 for six months, Vincent spent at home.
In July 1869, due to uncle's strong request, Vincent finally compromised on his first job to his uncle, the apprentice of the Hague Gutier head office.
In 1870, Vincent spent a year and a half in the ancient city of Hague in the Hague, the boss is HG Tesi Tege, Vincent had him as the goal of struggle, and in 1870 because the greatest power of uncle got sick, The boss has long been to see the words do not turn the bush of Vincent bad mood, Vincent began to be a variety of fictional "rumors" suppressed by the Van Gogh family that is a shame.
In November 1870, Van Gogh's family moved to the exhibition hall of Hullwald.
In February 1871, Vincent always bid farewell to Zindel.
In August 1872, his brother Dio came to see him; after that, Vincent began to communicate with his brother.
In 1872 the boss with "rumors" will Vincent into desperate.
In 1873, Hullwald's priestly mansion appeared in the economic crisis, the father has not expected to get anything from Vincent here, let the love of school to leave the school in advance.
At the beginning of January 1873, Theo worked at the Purgel office in the Brussels branch.
At the end of January 1873, the supervisor was informed that Vincent was transferred to the Gubel London branch. The whole family knew that he was going to be transferred in advance, except that he did not know.
At this time Vincent unfortunately was drawn to military service, his father dig 625 florine let others replace him.
Passing Paris in Paris for a few days to see a lot of oil paintings and favorite works, more open their own understanding. In London, you must go out at 6:30 am, walk through the Thames River, take an hour's steam boat and then cross the crowded streets to reach the London branch. There are three roommates that are Germans and live near Greenwich. This time began to meet the family, and sometimes will draw a few paintings as proof of their own "have a good living", like George Bowden's paintings.
London's new boss, Karl Abach, had asked him to go out for a short trip. Hate the black and white painting, hate the art of British art bleak painting, this time has participated in the Royal Art Institute of the summer show only the Belgian painter painting the Dutch landscape painting like, because he remembered his favorite Babylon School Style, still in the London period every day to spend home, very introverted because of the poor English. And met the painter George Bowden met but did not have the courage to talk. English is very bad, but the German is very good.
In August 1873, the Hague had old colleagues to see him, that he was too weary.
Because he is more and more eccentric character, do not like London, he personally think that the situation in London means that his self-confidence is precarious, the sense of inferiority is increasing, the language makes him insulated from society, money is deepened his sense of guilt.
Every time you go to a new place, you have to please the boss's family to exchange welcome, living in London at the Brooklyn Heckford Road 87, where he lived to find a new sense of belonging, support He decided to summon the courage to win the status of home, but the first Vincent is to make the big sister Anna and his life in London, for the big sister in London to find a job, and write the letter was Anna imagination, Anna That he and the landlord's daughter has a relationship.
August 15, Vincent moved into a new apartment, because Anna's reason Vincent was angry not to send home, although he was poor communication, but eager to contact with others. He was afraid of their own and then subsided, and the old acquaintance of a married girl Carolyn Hannibeke began to communicate, but then he refused a feeling of the girl. August to October, there are more than two months did not send a letter home. October was told to be transferred to France, the whole family know that he did not know, angry did not contact any person carrying luggage went to Paris.
In November 1873, Theo was transferred to The Hague, we all think that the great do better than brother.
In the autumn of 1874 to the autumn of 1875, in addition to the study of Michele is the historical material of 1789, but also to see Dickens's Tale of Two Cities, the end of 1874, began to study the French Revolution, read Hippolyte Dana, Thomas Carlisle, · Rene, in 1875 to Dio sent a "Jesus of life"
At the end of 1874 began to study the French Revolution as the background of the oil painting.
In February 1875 father birthday, Vincent sent a lot of money to let the family to take pictures for the family to collect each other.
In March 1875, the outbreak of an "aesthetic war" in Paris, Renoir, Monet and others planned to auction works at the Paris auction center Druo Hotel, causing a conservative of the public outrage.
Everyone despises Monet's painting is simply not worth it, two months later, Vincent arrived in Paris, and went to another branch when the Renoir and Manet's studio, Vincent lived here, but on These things are not interested, do not even know what impressionism is.
Because he met the religion. Vincent always a single in the pilgrims, Charles Harden Sibu really sermon is really very Vincent's appetite, he was living in the vicinity of Kennington Road, in addition to listen to evangelism is reading, anxious Want to find faith. Reading poetry, most of the philosophy books, as well as natural handbook, struggle history, George Eliot's works.
Was sent to France on October 26, 1875; in March 1876, Gupel was left for the monitoring of the family and the boss, and the engraved prints based on Miller's "evening prayer". April in the United Kingdom Ramsgate as a teacher.
In July 1876, when he was an assistant in Islam, he had a double job and an assistant priest.
From January 1877 to April in the Dodrecht bookstore, in May to Amsterdam, and uncle live, for the study of theological school to actively study, learning Latin and Greek is difficult but never give up learning, but not Too much like math and geometry, but still not sloppy.
Do not like Jean-Leon Gore (JeanleonGerome1824-1904) painting, that he painted no spirituality.
In July 1878, 25-year-old Vincent and his father went from Amsterdam to Brussels, to Ismail Leas to find a gentleman and a missionary school principal. In the Netherlands to use 6 years to read the course, but here is not required, you can while while the missionaries to learn, but the speech, then not long-winded and complex, to concentrate is the essence. A brief stay in Eden for the next Brussels trip to prepare for a three-month Gospel preaching school in Brussels in August, but failed to obtain priesthood appointments, in December, Vincent served as missionary A southern Belgian border near the French border, in the outskirts of Monsi Borenna missionary.
In 1878, had been in Amsterdam when the Voss home, met cousin Kay Ves Stricker.
In 1879, because of the work is too warm, was kicked out of the church, this tragic experience to his imprint.
In the late summer of 1879, Kay was planning to live with the priest's house in Eden and Vincent's family, and Vincent thought he had to have a wife in order to regain his family's approval.
In July, before the arrival of Kay, Vincent and his brother discussed their own decisions, must have a home, this time he read a lot of Victorian love and marriage on the text, spent three days to read Charlotte · Bronte's "Shirley", "Jane Eyre", also read Harriet Bichie Stowe's "my wife and me" "we and our neighbors." In August, Kay arrived, Vincent will tell her, cousin angrily refused, after the cousin will take his son to leave Eden back to Amsterdam.
Creative path
1880, spring tour Quim, living in the miners, began to embark on the road of creation; copy Miller works. In October, went to Brussels, learning perspective and anatomy. With Brussels's Dutch painter Van Lapard from; Theo began to give Vincent economic support.
In 1882, the Hague period (December 31, 1881 - September 12, 1883), with the cousin husband Anthony Moff learn oil painting; August, Van Gogh moved to New Zealand;
In 1883 September, with Sean went to the north of the Netherlands Drente painting. Began painting oil painting. He was determined to go home in Nanning in December, in fact, he is very happy to do things, but the body is very bad, cold, nervousness caused by small problems make him painful. He thinks the family looks good and sincere, in fact, still did not change
1884, painting watercolor and "weavers" work; and Anton Ridder van Lapard together to find a model, would like to invite him to Brabant wasteland spent in May, this time next door neighbor 43 years old Margot Bergman liked him, and always asked some unnecessary questions to provoke Vincent that she was tired, so Vincent rejected her.
1885, as "people who eat potatoes"; March 26 father died because of the stroke, Vincent was sister Anna moral kidnapping that he killed his father;
At the time of his admiration, Vincent had exhorted a mourner to say, "It 's hard to die, but it' s harder to live.
Went to Antwerp in October to visit the museum. During the period of Antwerp, there was a small room of 25 francs per month. At Antaibu, on the 19th salt shop in Ima Road, we wanted to walk with your brother. When talking to others on the road, others think Vincent is the captain of a small merchant ship.
In 1886, from January onwards at the Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts to study the painting; at the end of February to Paris, living with the Tito;
In 1887, due to the development of the contemporary French art movement close to the palette becomes more and more bright; twice in the labor class cafes on the wall to display their own works; with Bisha Luo, Degas, repair Pull, Cezanne acquaintance and exchanges; then began to think that he is the brother of the cumbersome left Paris.
1888 years, in February to Provencal Arles, living in the Carlisle Café, rented in the Latin square on May 2 on the 2nd of the "yellow house"; October 23 morning from Van Gogh brothers who benefit from the high and more He died; on 23rd due to disappointment and self-blame, will not belong to their own mistakes to embrace themselves, cut off a small piece of ears; high back to Paris and then no longer meet him, then Van Gogh Many times and high and more good, high more called "if he was sick on the dangerous."
On December 21, 1888, his brother, Theo, told his family that Joe agreed to his proposal, and eight months ago Joe had refused, and that night, with a messenger with a high telegram called Vincent "seriously ill" Austrian set foot on the journey of up to 450 miles, and then in the main palace hospital insulation ward to find a brother, a short stay and Vincent chat; he was swallowed alone, was considered to be psychiatric; this time his brother found himself had syphilis; At the end of January Vincent discharged back to the yellow house, quickly restore the body and mind only to tell his brother he was okay; because his brother forgot to give him a month to pay the rent, the end of January was taken away by the police; February 25 was again caught by the police The end of February, Vincent in the court refuted the false accusations of the neighbors; at the end of March, Vincent's doctor Felix Raleigh Vincent for the treatment of the main hospital, because the neighbors think he was sick to launch a petition; The end of March, Paul Sinike visit, Vincent thanks to the friend can communicate with him a few days of a few days, the boss of the hospital, ;
On April 17th, Theo and Joanna Bunger (1862-1925) married; at the end of April, Vincent asked to stay in the San Remy sanatorium; May 8, Vincent successfully admitted, his brother wrote to the dean , Brother now the spirit of the situation is no problem, so that he was hospitalized only to nourish the body and mind to prevent the recurrence of the old disease.
On May 16, 1889, Vincent was cured, and was discharged from San Remy; the next morning Vincent took the train to Lyon to find the house.
Genius falls
Surprisingly, there is little to know about the far-reaching and far-reaching consequences of Vincent Van Gogh's 37-year-old death.
He was in the vicinity of the small town of Orville on July 27, 1890, when he took a painting tool to go out to draw some time, after dinner he returned to the temporary Rau inn, informing the accompanying doctor And the rest of his brother had vowed to save him, but he gave up the idea of living, told his brother that let him die like this The
The two doctors who took care of him at the time examined the wound and took a closer look at his upper abdomen. They concluded that: first, the bullet did not pass through the body but stay in the vicinity of the spine; second, the wound caused by a gun is a small caliber pistol; third, the bullet from a rare tilt into the body (Not always forward); fourth, the gun is from the distance away from the body to open, rather than from the very open place to open.
False rumors
Within a few hours after Vincent's return to the Rau, the rumors about how he was seriously injured began to fly. These rumors are rapidly integrated into a story that describes what happened on July 27th. According to the story that was later used by all the narratives, Vincent borrowed a revolver from his home shop owner Gustav Rau, and took the time when he usually went out to paint This pistol. Then he climbed up the river bank and walked for a while, and came to the wheat field above the town. In this piece of wheat, he put down his paintings, shooting suicide. The gun did not die (the bullet did not shoot the heart), but made him lose consciousness. When he was awake, it was nightfall, so he could not find the gun. He had to stagger from the steep river bank, back to the hotel to seek medical care.
Whether it is in the past or now, this is a satisfactory story. It adds an appropriate tragic end to an undeniable tragic life: a painful and unrecognized artist ends his life in order to escape the disregard of the world. This story not only appeared very early, but also quickly attracted people's attention. In the decades after Van Gogh's death, he soon fame, reputation of the Quartet, of course, this story played an important role.
By 1934, the story has been written by Owen Stone forever into his best-selling novel "Van Gogh", Vincent's story in the wheat field has long been part of the artist's legendary life.
Twenty years later, in the fifties of last century, Vincent van Gogh's reputation rose to a new height, 1953 is his 100th anniversary of his birthday, after 2003 by the "Van Gogh" adapted Oscar award After the release of the film, making his legendary reputation has become a myth forever.
However, when we look back at the evidence we already have, we find that there is little evidence that the credible and verifiable evidence of the story above can be proved. The purpose of this note is to give a more consistent record of what is happening on the events of July 27 and the facts of the parties; carefully examine the source of the traditional narrative version; and explain why, as we see Come, that account is far from credible.
Wrong edge
On July 15, 2016, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam "On the Verge of Insanity" kicked off.
For the first time exhibited a 380-caliber pistol provided by a private collection.
Around the 1960s, a farmer found a rusty revolver with a rusty size of a 7.0 mm Lefaucheux when it was cultivated in Orville's own field, which was the birth of the "suicide incident" of Van Gogh To the ground.
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