馬丁路德金英文簡(jiǎn)介
馬丁路德金英文簡(jiǎn)介
馬丁·路德·金，著名的美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖，影響美國(guó)的100位人物第8名。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的馬丁路德金英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!
馬丁·路德·金簡(jiǎn)介
Martin Luther King (Jr., January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968), the famous American civil rights leader.
Graduated from university in 1948. From 1948 to 1951, continued in Philadelphia on the east coast of the United States. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. met with President Linden Baines Johnson, calling for a new civil rights law to give blacks equal rights. August 28, 1963, before the Lincoln Memorial Hall, published "I have a dream" speech. Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1964. In April 1968, Martin Luther King went to Memphis City, leading the workers after the strike, was assassinated, only 39 years old.
From 1986 onwards, the US government will be the first day of January each year, as Martin Luther King National Day. Martin Luther King Gold was named the eighth of the 100 characters in the United States by the American Journal of the Atlantic.
馬丁·路德·金生平履歷
Early school
Martin Luther King, the "non-violent" and "direct action" as one of the most prominent advocates of social change. On January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in a small Victorian building at 501 Auburn Street, Atlanta, Georgia. Martin Luther King is the grandson of the priest Adam Daniel Williams, the priest of the Ebenezer Baptist Church and the founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Atlanta; Martin Luther Kim is the old Martin Luther King's son, the old Martin Luther King Kim inherited his father Williams became Ebenezer's pastor, the mother is a teacher. Martin Luther King's family originated in the African-American Baptist Church. At the age of 15, he was able to enter the Moorhouse Academy for honors with honors, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree at the end of his studies at the University of Atlanta Möller. Martin Luther King graduated from the University of Pennsylvania's Clausheological Seminary and Boston University. In 1951 he received a bachelor's degree from the Colonel Theological School. In 1955 he received a doctorate degree from the University of Boston. In his study, Martin Luther King Jr. deepened his understanding of theology and explored Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent strategy in social reform.
Pre-exercise
In 1953, Martin Luther King and Corita Scott married. The second year, he was in the Montgomery Montgomery Dexter Avenue Baptist Church as a pastor. In 1955, he received a doctorate degree in systematic theology.
December 5, 1955, because a black woman did not give the white seat, was sentenced to prison for two years, so the civil activist Rosa Parks refused to comply with the Montgomery bus on the apartheid policy, after which the blacks initiated The boycott of the bus and elect gold for their new form under the Montgomery Rights Promotion Association leader. The bus resistance campaign lasted for a year in 1956, and Martin Luther King was fame for his leadership. In December 1956, the Supreme Court of the United States declared that Alabama's apartheid laws violated the Constitution and the apartheid provisions on the Montgomery City bus were also abolished.
In order to seek further development after Montgomery's victory, Martin Luther King and other southern black leaders established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In 1959, Martin Luther King went to India to travel and further developed Gandhi's nonviolent strategy. At the end of that year, Martin Luther King resigned from Dexter's office and returned to Atlanta, and his father became an Ebenezer Baptist priest.
In 1960, black college students lifted the wave of protests, which promoted the formation of non-violent coordinating committees. Martin Luther King supported the student movement and showed interest in the youth division that created the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The student militants admired him, but they were dissatisfied with Martin Luther King's top-down leadership style and decided to gain autonomy. As a consultant to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Ela Baker, who served as deputy head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, told the representatives of other civil rights organizations that the student nonviolent coordination committee would remain a student-led organization. 1961 "free ride", Martin Luther King Kim refused to participate in the activities of being criticized, exacerbated his tensions with young radicals. The contradiction between the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee continued in the 1961 and 1925 Baltimore campaigns.
Grow and develop
On April 12, 1963, Martin Luther King and the leaders of the Southern Christian Leaders led a large-scale mass demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama. Dr. Kim was arrested on the same day. He wrote "the book from Birmingham prison" in prison. In the book, he elaborated the original intention, expectation and dream of the American civil rights movement, and criticized the accusations of the civil rights movement. In the summer of 1963, when the priest at the White House met with US President Kennedy, he said: "There is no Birmingham, we can not sit here today." Here to white police strongly opposed to racial integration is known. Freehand protesters and police officers equipped with police dogs and fire water guns, as headlines throughout the world. President Kennedy responded to Birmingham's protest, and he proposed to Congress the request to liberalize civil rights legislation, which led to the adoption of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Later on August 28, 1963, mass demonstrations culminated in the movement of the "Washington Work and Freedom" process, where more than 250,000 protesters gathered in Washington, DC. At the Lincoln Memorial Hall, Martin Luther King published a famous speech "I Have A Dream".
Life climax
Martin Luther King's prestige continued to rise with the annual figures of Time magazine in 1963 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. However, in addition to fame and praise, the internal leadership of the movement also appeared in contradiction. Malcolm Aix's legitimate defense and black nationalist ideas aroused the sympathy of the North, the role of urban blacks than gold for the non-violent call. At the same time, gold will also face the "black power" campaign activist Stoke Kay Michael's public criticism.
On August 28, 2011, Martin Luther King's memorial statue was unveiled at the Washington National Square. In the past, only Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt and several other famous American history of the President here to commemorate the statue, Martin Luther King is the first born as a social critic of the civilian political figures were here Commemorative, is also the first African-American political leaders of the monument, its significance is unusual. Why he can win the prestige of these famous presidents, and that is to preserve the basic values of freedom and equality and democracy in the Declaration of Independence and the Federal Charter by peaceful protest, as he and the President The American people widely praised and renowned American history.
Encounter assassination
In 1967, inter-ethnic violence escalated, Edgar Hoover, the head of the FBI, took the opportunity to strengthen the overall effort to undermine gold leadership. Plus the public criticism of the US involvement in the Vietnam War, so that he and Linden Johnson government tensions.
In December 1967, Martin Luther King launched a campaign aimed at combating economic problems, which was not supported by early civil rights activists. After a year, in a strike to support the Memphis cleaners, he delivered his final speech "I have reached the peak". On the evening of April 4, 1968, the second floor of the Los Angeles Motor Inn in Memphis, Tennessee was assassinated by racists, aged 39.
馬丁路德金英文簡(jiǎn)介相關(guān)文章：