納蘭容若英文簡(jiǎn)介
納蘭容若英文簡(jiǎn)介
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納蘭性德簡(jiǎn)介
Nalan Xingde (January 19, 1655 - July 1, 1685), Yehna Nala, the words if the number, the number of Lengjia Shan, Manchuria is the Yellow Whip, the early Qing Dynasty Ci, once due to taboo Prince Yin Yin's name and Paul's name changed to Nalan Xingde, and then changed back to Nalan Xingde name, the first bachelor of Pearl, his mother for the British Prince Ahiz the fifth female love the new Luo.
Since childhood, reading poetry and literature, civil and military minor, seventeen years of age into the country sub-supervisor, was reward wine Xu Wenyuan appreciation, recommended to the cabinet Bachelor of Xu dry school. Eighteen years old to participate in Shun Tianfu test, test in the lifts. Nineteen years old to participate in the trial will become a tribute. Kangxi twelve years due to illness missed the palace test. Kangxi fifteen years to fill the house test, test the second in the seventh A, thanks to Jinshi origin.
Thanks to Xu dry school as a teacher. He presided over the compilation of a Confucian compilation in two years - "Tong Zhi Tang by the solution", by the emperor appreciated, lay the foundation for future development.
His words to "true" to win: writing realistic vivid. Word style "elegant and graceful, sad and stubborn, grid high rhyme far, unique." Author of "Tongzhi Church set", "side cap set", "drinking water" and so on,
Nalan Xingde Kangxi twenty-four years (1685) late spring disease and friends together, a drunk a chant three sigh, and then a disease can not afford. Seven days later, in the Kangxi twenty-four years on May 30 (AD 1685 AD) died, only three years old (virtual age thirty one).
納蘭性德人物生平
Nalan Xingde born in Shunzhi eleven years of the twelfth lunar month (January 16, 1655), Nalan childhood reading poetry and literature, civil and military minor, seventeen years of age into the country sub-supervisor, was sacrificed wine Xu Wenyuan appreciation, recommended to Cabinet Bachelor of Xu Qianxue. Eighteen years old to participate in Shun Tianfu test, test in the lifts. Nineteen years old to participate in the trial will become a tribute. Kangxi twelve years due to illness missed the palace test. Kangxi fifteen years to fill the house test, test the second in the seventh A, thanks to Jinshi origin. During this period of Nalan Xingde hard to read, thanks to Xu school as a teacher. Under the guidance of the teacher, he presided over the compilation of a Confucian compilation in two years - "Tongzhi Church by the solution", by the emperor appreciated, lay the foundation for future development. He also compiled his own history of the history of insights into the compilation, compiled into four volumes, "Lushui Ting knowledge", which contains history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature, textual research and so on, showing considerable Extensive knowledge and hobbies.
Growth experience
Imperial front guards
Nalan Germany to become a scholar only twenty-two years old, Kangxi love his talent, and because Nalan origin prominent, family and royal family with relatives (Nalan's mother from the love of Nuojue royal family; Nalan's great-grandfather Kyrgyzstan is the Yehe Department of Baylor, his sister Meng Guge is the emperor Taiji mother), it was Kangxi stay in the side of the third and other guards, and soon promoted to first-class guards, many times with Kangxi tour. But also has been ordered to make the dragon, visit the situation in Russia.
Sentimental poems
As when the eldest son of the conquest of Nalan pearl, had destined to prosperity, flowers brocade. As the emperor around, as a handsome military attache to participate in the romantic style of poetry. With the emperor south tour north hunting, travel Quartet, was ordered to participate in the important strategic reconnaissance, with the emperor singing and poetry, translation of the writings, because of the holy meaning, many times by the reward, is the envy of civil and military both young and talented, Close minister, promising nobody dignitaries.
But as a poetic art of the Wizards, he indifferent to fame and fortune, in the heart of the vulgar hypocrisy to hate the official, although "in the high gate mansions, often Shanze fish and birds thinking." Nalan life, although the love of riding a good reading, but not in the first guards of the former position on the warm enough.
Kangxi thirteen years (1674), Nalan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Lu Xing Zu's daughter married. Kangxi sixteen years Lushi dystocia died, Nalan mourning sound thus piercing into the sky, become "drinking water" in the ground from the peak, descendants can not go beyond, even his own hard to go beyond.
Nalan Xingde 24 years old when the words for the composition of the collection, called "side cap set", and "drinking water". Descendants of the two words will be added to fill the missing, a total of 349, together as "Nalan word". Handed down the "Nalan word" at the time the community will be renowned for the literati Bachelor spoke highly of. When the crowd, "every family singing" drinking water ", Nalan mind a few people know?" Can see the influence of the big.
Nalandedede friends "are all the time Jun Yi, known in the world is difficult to meet those who do not regret the custom of the people more than Jiangnan commoner literati, such as Gu Zhenguan, strict line Sun, Zhu Yizun, Chen Weisong, Jiang Chenying and so on. Nalan Xingde is extremely sincere to his friends, not only generous attempts, but also respect their character and talent, as the "plains of food snacks three thousand", when many want to rise and fortune of celebrity wit are around him, making its residence Lushui Ting (Now Soong Ching Ling's former residence Neinbo Pavilion) because of Kangxi's imperial scholar gathered too much and famous.
Collection of books
Nalan Xingde life love books collection, from the teacher Gu Zhenguan, Chen Weisong, Xu dry school, study study. Has spent 400,000 gold, edited Song since Confucianism by the book, carved as "Tong Zhi Tang by the solution" 1860 volumes (later scholars He Zhuo compiled "Tongzhi Church by the solution directory"). There are "all Tang poetry". Author of "Tongzhi Church", "drinking water", "Lushui Ting knowledge", "big Yi Ji instrument", "delete the university sense of words", "rhyme is slightly", "Chen Memorial collection that correction "and other books. In his later years, he believed in history, calligraphy and poetry. Zhu Rongjiang, Zhu Yizun for the purchase of Song and Yuan dynasties by the solution, more than 140 kinds of transcripts, the ring with the ancient books million volumes, the building bookstore "Tong Zhi Tang", "coral Court" to the song of the song, Ancient books for music. Collection of printed "coral Court", "embroidered Buddha fasting", "mandarin duck house" and other words.
die young
Nalan Xingde Kangxi twenty-four years (1685) late spring disease and friends together, a drunk a chant three sigh, and then a disease can not afford. Seven days later, in the Kangxi twenty-four years on May 30 (AD 1685 AD) died, only three years old (virtual age thirty one).
Nalan Germany where the funeral is located in Haidian District on the village on the village north of the village, a bed of Taiwan and Taiwan. Built in the Qing Dynasty Shunzhi three years, with a total area of about 340 acres, the cemetery is divided into South Shoudi, North Shou to two parts, a total of nine top, two graves
Nalan Xingde tomb of the top of the building, the base for the bluestone, the top of the treasure for the white marble, engraved with a pattern, the upper part of the three-tamped semi-dome. Nalan family cemetery in the Qing Dynasty basically preserved, after many stolen. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" period, was severely damaged. The winter of 1970 was completely destroyed.
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