中秋節(jié)的英文介紹
中秋節(jié)的英文介紹
中秋節(jié)是我國(guó)一年中最重要的節(jié)日之一。你知道中秋節(jié)的英文介紹嗎?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你介紹的中秋節(jié)的英文介紹,歡迎閱讀。
中秋節(jié)的英文介紹
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日,是傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱(chēng)為中秋。
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
中秋節(jié)有悠久的歷史,和其它傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,也是慢慢發(fā)展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的禮制,早在《周禮》一書(shū)中,已有“中秋”一詞的記載。后來(lái)貴族和文人學(xué)士也仿效起來(lái),在中秋時(shí)節(jié),對(duì)著天上又亮又圓一輪皓月,觀賞祭拜,寄托情懷,這種習(xí)俗就這樣傳到民間,形成一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng),一直到了唐代,這種祭月的風(fēng)俗更為人們重視,中秋節(jié)才成為固定的節(jié)日,《唐書(shū)·太宗記》記載有“八月十五中秋節(jié)”,這個(gè)節(jié)日盛行于宋朝,至明清時(shí),已與元旦齊名,成為我國(guó)的主要節(jié)日之一。
Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.
相傳,遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候天上有十日同時(shí)出現(xiàn),曬得莊稼枯死,民不聊生,一個(gè)名叫后羿的英雄,力大無(wú)窮,他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆侖山頂,運(yùn)足神力,拉開(kāi)神弓,一氣射下九個(gè)多太陽(yáng),并嚴(yán)令最后一個(gè)太陽(yáng)按時(shí)起落,為民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和愛(ài)戴,不少志士慕名前來(lái)投師學(xué)藝,心術(shù)不正的蓬蒙也混了進(jìn)來(lái)。
有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的故事
遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)候,天上曾有十個(gè)太陽(yáng),曬得大地冒煙,海水干枯,老百姓苦得活不下去。
有個(gè)叫羿的英雄力大無(wú)比,他用寶弓神箭,一口氣射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)。最后那個(gè)太陽(yáng)一看大勢(shì)不妙,連忙認(rèn)罪求饒,羿才息怒收弓,命令這個(gè)太陽(yáng)今后按時(shí)起落,好好兒為老百姓造福。
羿的妻子名叫嫦娥,美麗賢慧,心地善良,大家都非常喜歡她。
一個(gè)老道人十分欽佩羿的神力和為人,贈(zèng)他一包長(zhǎng)生不老藥,吃了可以升天,長(zhǎng)生不老。羿舍不得心愛(ài)的妻子和鄉(xiāng)親,不愿自己一人升天,就把長(zhǎng)生不老藥交給嫦娥收藏起來(lái)。
羿有個(gè)徒弟叫蓬蒙,是個(gè)奸詐小人,一心想偷吃羿的長(zhǎng)生不老藥,好自己升天成仙。
這一年的八月十五,羿帶著徒弟們出門(mén)打獵去了。天近傍晚,找借口未去打獵的蓬蒙闖進(jìn)嫦娥的住所,威逼嫦娥交出可以升天的長(zhǎng)生不老藥。
嫦娥迫不得已,倉(cāng)促間把藥全部吞下肚里。馬上,她便身輕如燕,飄出窗口,直上云霄。由于嫦娥深?lèi)?ài)自己的丈夫,最后她就在離地球最近的月亮上停了下來(lái)。
聽(tīng)到消息,羿心如刀絞,拼命朝月亮追去??墒?,他進(jìn)月亮也進(jìn),他退月亮也退,永遠(yuǎn)也追不上。羿思念嫦娥,只能望著月亮出神。此時(shí)月亮也格外圓格外亮,就像心愛(ài)的妻子在望著自己。
第二年八月十五晚上,嫦娥走出月宮,默默地遙望下界,思念丈夫和鄉(xiāng)親們。她那美麗的面孔,使得月亮也變得格外圓格外亮。
羿和鄉(xiāng)親們都在月光下祭月,寄托對(duì)嫦娥的思念。從此年年如此,代代相傳。由于八月十五正值中秋,就定為中秋節(jié)。
中秋節(jié)別稱(chēng)
“中秋”一詞,最早見(jiàn)于《周禮》。
據(jù)史籍記載,古代帝王祭月的節(jié)期為農(nóng)歷八月十五,時(shí)日恰逢三秋之半,故名“中秋節(jié)”;又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)節(jié)日在秋季八月,故又稱(chēng)“秋節(jié)”、“八月節(jié)”、“八月會(huì)”、“中秋節(jié)”;又有祈求團(tuán)圓的信仰和相關(guān)習(xí)俗活動(dòng),故亦稱(chēng)“團(tuán)圓節(jié)”、“女兒節(jié)”。
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