中秋節(jié)起源英語介紹
在中國,春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)一直都是最受國人重視的。你知道中秋節(jié)起源英語怎樣介紹嗎?學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心準(zhǔn)備了中秋節(jié)起源英語介紹,快跟著小編來看看吧!
中秋節(jié)起源英語介紹
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日,是傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
中秋節(jié)有悠久的歷史,和其它傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,也是慢慢發(fā)展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的禮制,早在《周禮》一書中,已有“中秋”一詞的記載。后來貴族和文人學(xué)士也仿效起來,在中秋時(shí)節(jié),對(duì)著天上又亮又圓一輪皓月,觀賞祭拜,寄托情懷,這種習(xí)俗就這樣傳到民間,形成一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng),一直到了唐代,這種祭月的風(fēng)俗更為人們重視,中秋節(jié)才成為固定的節(jié)日,《唐書·太宗記》記載有“八月十五中秋節(jié)”,這個(gè)節(jié)日盛行于宋朝,至明清時(shí),已與元旦齊名,成為我國的主要節(jié)日之一。
Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.
相傳,遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候天上有十日同時(shí)出現(xiàn),曬得莊稼枯死,民不聊生,一個(gè)名叫后羿的英雄,力大無窮,他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆侖山頂,運(yùn)足神力,拉開神弓,一氣射下九個(gè)多太陽,并嚴(yán)令最后一個(gè)太陽按時(shí)起落,為民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和愛戴,不少志士慕名前來投師學(xué)藝,心術(shù)不正的蓬蒙也混了進(jìn)來。
中秋節(jié)吃月餅起源故事
中秋節(jié)吃月餅相傳始于元代。當(dāng)時(shí),中原廣大人民不堪忍受元朝統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的殘酷統(tǒng)治,紛紛起義抗元。朱元璋聯(lián)合各路反抗力量準(zhǔn)備起義。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分嚴(yán)密,傳遞消息十分困難。軍師劉伯溫便想出一計(jì)策,命令屬下把藏有“八月十五夜起義”的紙條藏入餅子里面,再派人分頭傳送到各地起義軍中,通知他們在八月十五日晚上起義響應(yīng)。到了起義的那天,各路義軍一齊響應(yīng),起義軍如星火燎原。很快,徐達(dá)就攻下元大都,起義成功了。消息傳來,朱元璋高興得連忙傳下口諭,在即將來臨的中秋節(jié),讓全體將士與民同樂,并將當(dāng)年起兵時(shí)以秘密傳遞信息的“月餅”,作為節(jié)令糕點(diǎn)賞賜群臣。此后,“月餅”制作越發(fā)精細(xì),品種更多,大者如圓盤,成為饋贈(zèng)的佳品。以后中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗便在民間流傳開來。
各地中秋月餅的傳說
月餅象征團(tuán)圓,是中秋祭月和拜土地公的必備祭品。而中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗,是由元朝末年流傳下來的。
元朝末年,漢人打算起來反抗蒙古人的統(tǒng)治,卻苦于無從傳遞消息。后來劉伯溫想出一條計(jì)策,到處散布流言,說有冬瘟流行,除非家家戶戶都在中秋節(jié)買月餅來吃,才能避免。人們買了月餅回到家中,發(fā)覺里面藏著紙條,上面寫著:“中秋夜,殺韃子,迎義軍!” 于是眾人紛紛起義反抗統(tǒng)治者,中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗就是這樣留下來的。
無錫人中秋早晨一般都吃紅燒玫瑰糖芋頭,據(jù)說也與此有關(guān)。相傳蒙古滅宋之后,民族壓迫深重,漢人時(shí)刻都想反抗。有一年,大家約好中秋之夜一齊動(dòng)手。為了厭勝,人們要吃紅燒芋頭,象征“韃子”人頭落地,這就是現(xiàn)在中秋節(jié)吃糖芋頭的來歷。
這個(gè)傳說在潮汕各地則變異為:當(dāng)時(shí)元朝統(tǒng)治者規(guī)定,每戶潮人家都要住一個(gè)蒙古兵,受漢人供養(yǎng),監(jiān)視漢人的行動(dòng),并且只允許三家共用一把菜刀。老百姓恨極了,便趁著中秋節(jié)吃月餅的機(jī)會(huì),把相約舉事的紙條,放在月餅餡子里。潮人取芋頭與“胡頭”諧音,且形似人頭,因此每至中秋,則以芋頭來祭奠祖先,歷代相傳,至今猶存。
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