中秋節(jié)的來源英文版
中秋節(jié)的來源英文版
八月十五恰在秋季的中間,故謂之中秋節(jié)。你知道中秋節(jié)的來源英文版嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心整理了中秋節(jié)的來源英文版的相關(guān)資料,希望可以幫到你!
中秋節(jié)的來源英文版
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。在這天,每個(gè)家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起,一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運(yùn)的圓月。此時(shí),大人們吃著美味的月餅,品著熱騰騰的香茗,而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋節(jié)最早可能是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。后來,月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
傳說古時(shí)候,天空曾有10個(gè)太陽。一天,這10個(gè)太陽同時(shí)出現(xiàn),酷熱難擋。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9個(gè)太陽,拯救了地球上的生靈。他偷了長生不死藥,卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后,每年中秋月圓之時(shí),少女們都要向月宮仙女嫦娥祈福的傳說便流傳開來。
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
在14世紀(jì),中秋節(jié)吃月餅又被賦予了一層特殊的含義。傳說在朱元璋帶兵起義推翻元朝時(shí),將士們曾把聯(lián)絡(luò)信藏在月餅里。因此,中秋節(jié)后來也成為漢人推翻蒙古人統(tǒng)治的紀(jì)念日。 字串7
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝,蒙古人統(tǒng)治中國。前朝統(tǒng)治者們不甘心政權(quán)落入外族之手,于是密謀策劃聯(lián)合起義。正值中秋將近,起義首領(lǐng)就命令部下制作一種特別的月餅,把起義計(jì)劃藏在每個(gè)月餅里。到中秋那天,起義軍獲取勝利,推翻了元朝,建立明朝。今天,人們吃月餅紀(jì)念此事。
中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗
月光馬兒
明清時(shí)期月神形象發(fā)生了重要變化,由早期純道教色彩的以嫦娥為主的月宮圖景演變?yōu)榉鸬澜蝗诘脑鹿馄兴_與搗藥玉兔并在的世俗形象。這個(gè)時(shí)期,人們供奉繪有月光菩薩的月光紙,也叫“月光馬兒”。富察敦崇的《燕京歲時(shí)記》(一九○六年)。記載:“月光馬者,以紙為之,上繪太陰星君,如菩薩像,下繪月宮及搗藥之兔。人立而執(zhí)杵,藻彩精致,金碧輝煌,市肆間多賣之者。長者七、八尺,短者二、三尺,頂有二旗,作紅綠,笆或黃色,向月而供之。焚香行禮,祭畢與千張、元寶等一并焚之。”
兔爺兒
兔兒爺?shù)钠鹪醇s在明末。明人紀(jì)坤(約一六三六年前后在世)的《花王閣剩稿》:“京中秋節(jié)多以泥摶兔形,衣冠踞坐如人狀,兒女祀而拜之。”到了清代,兔兒爺?shù)墓δ芤延杉涝罗D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮和闹星锕?jié)玩具。制作也日趨精致,有扮成武將頭戴盔甲、身披戢袍的、也有背插紙旗或紙傘、或坐或立的。坐則有麒麟虎豹等等。也有扮成兔首人身之商販、或是剃頭師父、或是縫鞋、賣餛飩、茶湯的,不一而足。
“每屆中秋,市人之巧者,用黃土摶成蟾兔之像以出售,謂之兔兒爺。”舊時(shí)北京東四牌樓一帶,常有兔兒爺攤子,專售中秋祭月用的兔兒爺。此外,南紙店,香燭也有出售的。 這兔兒爺,經(jīng)過民間藝人的大膽創(chuàng)造,已經(jīng)人格化了。它是兔首人身,手持玉杵。后來有人仿照戲曲人物,把兔兒爺?shù)裨斐山鹂鸺椎奈涫浚械尿T著獅、象等猛獸,有的騎著孔雀,仙鶴等飛禽。特別是兔兒爺騎虎,雖屬怪事,但卻是民間藝人的大膽創(chuàng)造。還有一種肘關(guān)節(jié)和下頷能活動(dòng)的兔兒爺,俗稱“叭噠嘴”,更討人喜歡。它雖為拜月的供品,但實(shí)在是孩子們的絕妙玩具。
在幾十年前的北京街頭,大約六十多歲以上老北京都還能記得。一過七月十五,兔兒爺攤子就擺出來了。前門五牌樓、后門鼓樓前、西單、東四等處,到處都是兔兒爺攤子,大大小小,高高低低,擺的極為熱鬧。
中秋節(jié)簡介
中秋節(jié)又稱月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會、追月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié),是流行于中國眾多民族與東亞諸國中的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日,時(shí)在農(nóng)歷八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方將中秋節(jié)定在八月十六。中秋節(jié)始于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝,至明清時(shí),已與元旦齊名,成為中國的主要節(jié)日之一。受漢族文化的影響,中秋節(jié)也是東南亞和東北亞一些國家尤其是生活在當(dāng)?shù)氐娜A人華僑的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。自2008年起中秋節(jié)被列為國家法定節(jié)假日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù),2006年5月20日,該節(jié)日經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。中秋節(jié)是中國三大燈節(jié)之一,過節(jié)要玩燈。但中秋沒有像元宵節(jié)那樣的大型燈會,玩燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的。
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